RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUNK MUSCLE ENDURANCE, PULMONARY FUNCTION, AND RESPIRATORY MUSCLE STRENGTH IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS

Yıl 2020, , 255 - 262, 17.12.2020

Fuat Yüksel , Nevin Aysel Guzel , Betul Taspinar Asli Balaban

https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.642915

Cited By: 5

Öz

Purpose: Trunk muscles are acrive in the forceful expiration, and trunk this study aimed to examine the relationship between pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and trunk muscle endurance. Methods: The study was conducted with 60 volunteer and healthy individuals whose ages varied between 20 and 36 years. Pulmonary function and maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure (MIP and MEP) were measured using a desktop spirometer. Trunk muscle endurance of the subjects was evaluated using the prone bridge, side bridge, flexor endurance, and Sorensen tests. Results: A positive significant relationship was observed between the percentage of forced vital capacity (%FVC) and prone bridge (r=0.395, p=0.002), flexor endurance (r=0.256, p=0.049), and Sorensen (r=0.255, p=0.049) tests. Likewise, a positivesignificant correlation was found between the percentage of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (%FEV1) and prone bridge (r=0.408, p=0.001), flexor endurance (r=0.358, p=0.005), and side bridge (r=0.277, p=0.032) tests. The results revealed a positive relationship between MIP and prone bridge (r=0.376, p=0.003) and side bridge tests (r=0.470, p<0.001). Likewise, there was a positive correlation between MEP and prone bridge test (r=0.401, p=0.004) and side bridge test (r=0.365 p=0.002). Conclusion: Pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength are associated with the endurance of the trunk muscles, which ensure core stability. Trunk muscle endurance exercises may have a positive influence on respiratory function.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diaphragm, Endurance, Respiratory Functions, Respiratory Muscles, Trunk

SAĞLIKLI OLGULARDA GÖVDE KAS ENDURANSI, SOLUNUM FONKSİYONLARI VE SOLUNUM KAS KUVVETİ İLİŞKİSİ

Öz

Amaç: Gövde kasları zorlu ekspirasyon ve gövde stabilizasyonunda aktiftir. Bu çalışmanın amacı solunum kas kuvveti, solunum fonksiyon testi değerleri ve gövde kas enduransı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemekti. Yöntem: Çalışma yaşları 20 ile 36 yıl arasında değişen 60 sağlıklı gönüllü üzerinde yapıldı. Olguların maksimum inspiratuar ve ekspiratuar kas kuvveti (MIP ve MEP) ve solunum fonksiyon testi masaüstü spirometre ile değerlendirildi. Bireylerin gövde kas enduransı yüzüstü köprü, yan köprü, fleksör endurans ve Sorensen testleri ile belirlendi. Sonuçlar: Zorlu vital kapasite yüzdesi (%FVC) ile yüzüstü köprü (r=0,395, p=0,002), fleksor endurans (r=0,256, p=0,049) ve Sorensen testleri (r=0,255 p=0,049) arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki tespit edildi. Birinci saniyedeki zorlu ekspiratuar volüm (%FEV1) ile yüz üstü köprü (r=0,408, p=0,001), fleksör endurans (r=0,358, p=0,005) ve yan köprü testleri (r=0,277, p=0,032) arasında pozitif anlamlı korelasyon bulundu. MIP ile yüz üstü köprü (r=0,376, p=0,003) yan köprü testleri (r=0,470, p<0,001) arasında pozitif ilişki saptandı. MEP ile yüzüstü köprü (r=0,401, p=0,002) ve yan köprü (r=0,365, p=0,004) testleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı korelasyon olduğu bulundu. Tartışma: Solunum fonksiyonları ve solunum kas kuvveti ile gövde stabilizasyonu sağlayan kasların enduransı ilişkilidir. Gövde kas enduransı egzersizlerinin solunum fonksiyonlarına pozitif yönde etki edebileceği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diyafram, Endurans, Solunum Fonksiyonları, Solunum Kasları, Gövde

Kaynakça

• REFERENCES1. Akuthota V, Nadler SF. Core strengthening. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85:86-92.2. Hodges P, Butler J, McKenzie D, Gandevia S. Contraction of the human diaphragm during rapid postural adjustments. The Journal of Physiology. 1997;505(2):539-48.3. Harrison GR. The anatomy and physiology of the diaphragm. Upper gastrointestinal surgery: Springer; 2005. p. 45-58.4. Ratnovsky A, Elad D, Halpern P. Mechanics of respiratory muscles. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology. 2008;163(1-3):82-9.5. Lieberman DA, Faulkner JA, Craig Jr A, Maxwell L. Performance and histochemical composition of guinea pig and human diaphragm. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1973;34(2):233-7.6. Barr KP, Griggs M, Cadby T. Lumbar stabilization: core concepts and current literature, Part 1. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2005;84(6):473-80.7. Knudson D. Issues in abdominal fitness: testing and technique. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. 1999;70(3):49-55.8. Gollee H, Hunt K, Fraser M, McLean A. Abdominal stimulation for respiratory support in tetraplegia: a tutorial review. Journal of Automatic Control. 2008;18(2):85-92.9. Kim K-S, Kwon O-Y, Yi C-H. Effect of abdominal drawing-in maneuver on peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory volume in 1 second and pain during forced expiratory pulmonary function test in patients with chronic low back pain. Physical Therapy Korea. 2009;16(1):10-7.10. Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. European respiratory journal. 2005;26(2):319-38.11. European RS, Society AT. ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2002;166(4):518.12. Troosters T, Gosselink R, Decramer M. Respiratory muscle assessment. European respiratory monograph. 2005;31:57.13. Reiman MP, Manske RC. Functional testing in human performance: Human kinetics; 2009.14. Moreau CE, Green BN, Johnson CD, Moreau SR. Isometric back extension endurance tests: a review of the literature. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2001;24(2):110-22.15. Mustafaoglu R, Demir R, Demirci AC, Yigit Z. Effects of core stabilization exercises on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and functional capacity in adolescents with substance use disorder: Randomized controlled trial. Pediatric pulmonology. 2019;54(7):1002-11.16. Al-Bilbeisi F, DENNIS McCOOL F. Diaphragm recruitment during nonrespiratory activities. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2000;162(2):456-9.17. Strongoli LM, Gomez CL, Coast JR. The effect of core exercises on transdiaphragmatic pressure. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2010;9(2):270.18. DePalo VA, Parker AL, Al-Bilbeisi F, McCool FD. Respiratory muscle strength training with nonrespiratory maneuvers. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2004;96(2):731-4.19. Illi SK, Held U, Frank I, Spengler CM. Effect of respiratory muscle training on exercise performance in healthy individuals. Sports medicine. 2012;42(8):707-24.20. Oh D-S, Park S-E. The effect of lumbar stabilization exercise on the pulmonary function of stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(6):1896-900.21. Park S-J, Lee J-H, Min K-O. Comparison of the effects of core stabilization and chest mobilization exercises on lung function and chest wall expansion in stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science. 2017;29(7):1144-7.22. Kim E, Lee H. The effects of deep abdominal muscle strengthening exercises on respiratory function and lumbar stability. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(6):663-5.23. Cavaggioni L, Ongaro L, Zannin E, Iaia FM, Alberti G. Effects of different core exercises on respiratory parameters and abdominal strength. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(10):3249-53.24. Han JW, Kim YM. Effect of breathing exercises combined with dynamic upper extremity exercises on the pulmonary function of young adults. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2018;31(2):405-9.