ERKEK TEKERLEKLİ SANDALYE BASKETBOLCULARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ OMUZ KAS KUVVETİNE AKUT ETKİSİ

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, tekerlekli sandalye basketbol sporcularında omuz bölgesine uygulanan kinezyo bant uygulamasının kas kuvveti üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya TSK Karagücü tekerlekli sandalye basketbol takımında yer alan 12 erkek sporcu dahil edilmiştir. Deneklerin yaş ortalaması 31,17±7,90 yıl, vücut kitle indeksi ortalaması 25,41±6,96 kg/cm2’dir. Bireyler deltoid kasına ve omuza uygulanan kombine kinezyo bantlama öncesi ve sonrasında değerlendirildi. Deltoid kası üzerine kas fasilitasyon tekniği uygulandı. Deneklerin omuz bölgesine ait deltoid kasına izokinetik ölçümleri Cybex NORM izokinetik dinamometre ile yapıldı. İzokinetik ölçümler için dominant omuzun fleksiyon ve abdüksiyon hareketlerine bakıldı. Ölçümler kinezyo bant uygulanmadan önce ve uygulandıktan sonra tekrarlandı. İzokinetik ölçümlerde 60o/sn 5 tekrar ve 180o/sn 10 tekrar izokinetik omuz kuvveti testi uygulandı. Pik tork ve toplam iş hesaplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde SPSS for Windows 25.0 paket programı kullanıldı. Ön-son test karşılaştırılmasında Wilcoxon testi uygulanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Sonuçlar: Çalışmanın sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, tüm bireylerin dominant ve nondominant taraflarında 60o/sn ve 180o/sn'deki fleksiyon ve abdüksiyon tepe tork ve toplam iş değerlerinde bantlama sonrası lehine artış bulundu (p<0,05). Tartışma: Omuz bölgesine uygulanan kinezyo bant uygulamasının tekerlekli sandalye basketbol sporcuların izokinetik olarak ölçülen kas kuvvetini olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma kinezyo bant uygulamasının kas kuvvetini desteklemek amacıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Atletik Bantlama
• Kas Kuvveti
• Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbolu

ACUTE EFFECT OF KINESIOTAPE APPLICATION ON SHOULDER MUSCLE STRENGTH IN MALE WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL PLAYERS

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of kinesiotaping application on wheelchair basketball players’ shoulders. Methods: A total of twelve wheelchair basketball players from TSK Karagücü team were involved in this research. The average age of the subjects was 31.17±7.90 years and mean body mass index was 25.41±6.96 kg/cm2. Subjects were assessed before and after combined kinesiotape application on deltoideus muscle. Muscle facilitation technique was applied to deltoideus muscle. Isokinetic parameters of the subjects’ shoulder joints were measured with Cybex NORM isokinetic dynamometer. It was taken the dominant shoulders' flexion and abduction movements into consideration for the isokinetic measurements. Measurements were repeated before and after kinesiotape applications. In isokinetic measurement, 5 repetitions at 60°/sec and 10 repetitions at 180°/sec for shoulder's muscle strength were performed. Peak torques and total works were calculated. In statistical analyses of the data, SPSS for Windows 25.0 packet program was used. Wilcoxon Test was performed in the pretest and posttest comparisons. The results were evaluated in 0.05 precision. Results: After the evaluation of the study, an increase of the peak torques, and total works have been found out of all the players’ dominant and non-dominant shoulders’ flexions and abductions at 60o/sec and 180o/sec in favor of the kinesiotaping application (p<0.05). Conclusion: It’s determined that the kinesiotape application on the shoulders of the wheelchair basketball players has positive effects on the isokinetic muscle strength of these players. This study has shown that the kinesiotaping application can be used to support muscle strength.

Keywords

• Muscle Strength
• Wheelchair Basketball
• Athletic Tape

Kaynakça

1. Gil-Agudo A, Del Ama-Espinosa A, Crespo-Ruiz B. Wheelchair basketball quantification. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010;21(1):141–56.
2. Akinoğlu B, Kocahan T. Characteristics of upper extremity’s muscle strength in Turkish national wheelchair basketball players team. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017;13(1):62–7.
3. Ly LP, Handelsman DJ. Muscle strength and ageing: methodological aspects of isokinetic dynamometry and androgen administration. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2002;29(1–2):39–47.
4. Arvas B, Elhan A, Baltaci G, Özberk N, Coşkun ÖÖ. Sıçrama aktivitesini kullanan ve kullanmayan sporcularda izokinetik ayak bileǧi kas kuvvetlerinin karşilaştirilmasi. Fiz Rehabil. 2006;17(2):78–83.
5. Chan KM (1996) Introduction to isokinetics: scientific and medical aspects of isokinetics. In: Chan KM, Maffulli N eds. Principles and practice of isokinetics in sports medicine and rehabilitation. Williams and Wilkins Asia-Pacific Ltd, Hong Kong; 1996: p 31–69
6. Jackson K, Simon JE, Docherty CL. Extended use of kinesiology tape and balance in participants with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2016;51(1):16–21.
7. Molle S. Kinesio Taping Fundamentals for the Equine Athlete. Vet Clin North Am - Equine Pract. 2016;32(1):103–13.
8. Gramatikova M, Nikolova E, Mitova S. Nature, application and affect os kinesio-taping. Act Phys Educ Sport. 2014;4(2):115–9.

9. Aka H, Akarçeşme C, Aktuğ Zb, Zorlular A, Atalay Güzel N, Sökmen T. Elit Kadın Voleybolcularda El Bilek ve Omuz Eklemi İzokinetik Kuvveti İle Servis Atış ve Smaç Vuruş Hızı İlişkisi. Turkish J Sport Exerc. 2019;21(1):182–7.
10. Kocahan T, Kaya E, Akinoglu B, Karaaslan Y, Un Yildirim N, Hasanoglu A. The Effects of Isokinetic Strength Training on Strength at Different Angular Velocities: a Pilot Study. Turkish J Sport Med. 2017;52(3):77–83.
11. Berger J, Ludwig O, Becker S, Backfisch M, Kemmler W, Fröhlich M. Effects of an impulse frequency dependent 10-week whole-body electromyostimulation training program on specific sport performance parameters. J Sport Sci Med. 2020;19(2):271–81.
12. Kase K, Wallis J, Kase T. Clinical Therapeutic Applications of the Kinesio Taping Method. Tokyo, Japan: Ken Ikai Co Ltd; 2003.
13. Słupik A, Dwornik M, Białoszewski D, Zych E. Effect of kinesio taping on bioelectrical activity of vastus medialis muscle. preliminary report. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2007;9(6):644–51.
14. Yeung SS, Yeung EW. Acute effects of kinesio taping on knee extensor peak torque and stretch reflex in healthy adults. Med (United States). 2016;95(4):1–7.
15. Bayrakci Tunay V, Akyüz A, Önal S, Güder Usgu G, Doǧan G, Teker B, et al. Comparison of the instant effects of kinesio and McConnell patellar taping on performance in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Fiz Rehabil. 2008;19:104–9.
16. Mostert-Wentzel K, Swart JJ, Masenyetse LJ, Sihlali BH, Cilliers R, Clarke L, et al. Effect of kinesio taping on explosive muscle power of gluteus maximus of male athletes. South African J Sport Med. 2012 Sep 20;24(3):75-80.
17. Williams S, Whatman C, Hume PA, Sheerin K. Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries: A meta-analysis of the evidence for its effectiveness. Sports Medicine. Sports Med; 2012;42:153–64.
18. Csapo R, Alegre LM. Effects of Kinesio® taping on skeletal muscle strength-A meta-analysis of current evidence. J Sci Med Sport. 2015;18(4):450–6.
19. Keenan KA, Akins JS, Varnell M, Abt J, Lovalekar M, Lephart S, et al. Kinesiology taping does not alter shoulder strength, shoulder proprioception, or scapular kinematics in healthy, physically active subjects and subjects with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome. Phys Ther Sport. 2017;24:60–6.
20. Buke M, Unver F. Effects of kinesio tape application to trunk isokinetic strength in female participants. Res Sport Med. 2020;28(3):303-13.