Algılanan Ebeveyn Tutumları ile Depresyon, Anksiyete Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı algılanan ebeveyn tutumları ile depresyon, kaygı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir. Ebeveyn tutumları, Baumrind'in belirlediği otoriter, izin verici, demokratik ve ihmalkar tutumlar sınıflandırmasına göre ele alınmıştır. Bu ilişkiyi inceleyen toplam 34 makale araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre incelenen çalışmaların tamamında otoriter ebeveynlik tarzı ile kaygı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. İzin verici ebeveynlik ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki çalışmalara göre değişmektedir. Bazı çalışmalar izin verici ebeveynlik tarzı ile depresyon ve kaygı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu bildirirken, bazıları ise herhangi bir ilişki olmadığını belirtmiştir. İhmalkar ebeveyn tutumunun ruhsal bozukluklar açısından en olumsuz sonuçları doğuran tutum olduğu söylenmiştir. Bunun, çocuğun sağlıklı sınırlara sahip olmaması, yeterli ilgi ve sıcaklığı alamamasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. En olumlu sonuçlar demokratik ebeveynlik tarzıyla ilişkilidir. Bu ebeveyn tutumunda çocuk yeterli sınırları, rehberliği, ilgiyi ve sıcaklığı alır. Bu çalışmada yalnızca Baumrind'in sınıflandırmasını kullanan makaleler incelenmiştir. Her ne kadar kültürel farklılıklardan bahsedilse de bunlar üzerinde ayrıntılı bir şekilde durulmamıştır. Bunlar bu araştırmanın sınırlılıkları arasındadır. Gelecekteki araştırmalar için kültürlerarası farklılıkların dikkate alınması ve ebeveynlik stilleri için diğer sınıflandırmaların kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• algılanan ebeveyn tutumları
• depresyon
• anksiyete

Relationship Between Percieved Parenting Styles And Depression, Anxiety

Öz

The aim of this research is to examine whether there is a significant relationship between perceived parenting styles and depression, anxiety. Parenting styles were handled based on Baumrind's classification of authoritarian, permissive, democratic, and neglectful styles. A total of 34 articles investigating this relationship were included in the research. According to the findings, a significant relationship was found between authoritarian parenting style and anxiety in all examined studies. The relationship between permissive parenting and depression varies according to the studies. While some studies reported a significant relationship between permissive parenting style and depression, anxiety, others indicated no relationship. Neglectful parenting style yields the most negative outcomes in terms of mental disorders. This is thought to be due to the child lacking healthy boundaries and not receiving sufficient care and warmth. The most positive outcomes are associated with the democratic parenting style. In this style, the child receives adequate boundaries, guidance, care, and warmth. This research was conducted solely with articles that used Baumrind's classification. Although cultural differences were mentioned, they were not specifically focused on. These are among the limitations of this research. For future research, it is recommended to consider cross-cultural differences and use other classifications for parenting styles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• percieved parenting styles
• depression
• anxiety

Kaynakça

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