Araştırma Makalesi

Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye

Öz

Avena fatua L. (wild oat) is a major weed species that causes yield losses in wheat fields and threatens agricultural production. In order to develop effective management strategies, it is essential to understand the morphological diversity of this species. Morphological differences between populations reflect the plant's ability to adapt to environmental conditions and its competitiveness, which can help in the selection of appropriate control methods. This study was conducted to reveal the morphological diversity of A. fatua populations, which are common and constitute an important weed problem in wheat cultivation areas of Iğdır province and its surroundings. For all parameters except stem diameter, statistically significant differences were found at the 1% level (p<0.01). The plant height ranged from 163.00 cm to 83.25 cm, leaf length from 32.50 cm to 15.75 cm, spike length from 43.75 cm to 24.00 cm, flower count from 57.50 to 24.00, fresh weight from 26.50 g to 15.75 g, and dry weight from 13.50 g to 2.75 g. Particularly, populations such as IĞR22 and IĞR30 stood out with high plant height and flower count. Furthermore, through multivariate analysis, similarities and differences between the populations were visually assessed, and it was observed that populations such as IĞR8, IĞR30, IĞR7, IĞR22, and IĞR18 were distinctly separated from others. The study demonstrates that there is significant morphological diversity among A. fatua populations. This diversity allows it to have the capacity to adapt to different environmental conditions and to spread more effectively in agricultural areas. In this context, a more detailed study of the morphological characteristics of Avena fatua will contribute to the development of effective weed control strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Iğdır Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

ZİF0621D02

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmayı destekleyen Iğdır Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Birimi’ne teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad-Hamdani, M. S., Yu, Q., Han, H., Cawthray, G. R., Wang, S. F. and Powles, S. B. (2013). Herbiside resistance endowed by enhanced rates of herbiside metabolism in wild oat (Avena spp.). Weed Science, 61(1), 55-62.
  2. Aibar, J., Ochoa, M. J. and Zaragoza, C. (1991). Field emergence of Avena fatua L. and A. sterilis ssp. ludoviciana (Dur.) Nym. in Aragon, Spain. Weed Research, 31(1), 29-32.
  3. Akelma, Z., Gürbüz, R., and Alptekin, H. (2022). Iğdır ili domates ekim alanlarında yabancı ot sorununun belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 25(2), 111-121.
  4. Almaghrabi, O.A. (2012). Control of wild oat (Avena fatua) using some phenolic compounds I–Germination and some growth parameters. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 19(1), 17-24.
  5. Alptekin, H., and Gürbüz, R. (2022). The effect of organic mulch materials on weed control in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Cultivation. Journal of Agriculture, 5(1), 68-79.
  6. Alptekin, H., Gürbüz, R., Özkan, A., and Bozhüyük, A. U. (2022). Mardin ili yabancı ot sorununun ve kimyasal mücadele durumunun belirlenmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 84-93.
  7. Alptekin, H., Ozkan, A., Gurbuz, R., and Kulak, M. (2023). Management of weeds in maize by sequential or individual applications of pre-and post-emergence herbicides. Agriculture, 13(2), 421.
  8. Armin, M., and Asghripour, M. (2011). Effect of plant density on wild oat competition with competitive and non-competitive wheat cultivars. Agricultural Sciences in China, 10(10), 1554-1561.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Herboloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

11 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alptekin, H., Gürbüz, R., & Aydın, A. (2025). Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 28(2), 83-98. https://izlik.org/JA56RM73KP
AMA
1.Alptekin H, Gürbüz R, Aydın A. Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Weed Science. 2025;28(2):83-98. https://izlik.org/JA56RM73KP
Chicago
Alptekin, Harun, Ramazan Gürbüz, ve Adnan Aydın. 2025. “Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 28 (2): 83-98. https://izlik.org/JA56RM73KP.
EndNote
Alptekin H, Gürbüz R, Aydın A (01 Aralık 2025) Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 28 2 83–98.
IEEE
[1]H. Alptekin, R. Gürbüz, ve A. Aydın, “Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye”, Turkish Journal of Weed Science, c. 28, sy 2, ss. 83–98, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA56RM73KP
ISNAD
Alptekin, Harun - Gürbüz, Ramazan - Aydın, Adnan. “Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 28/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 83-98. https://izlik.org/JA56RM73KP.
JAMA
1.Alptekin H, Gürbüz R, Aydın A. Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Weed Science. 2025;28:83–98.
MLA
Alptekin, Harun, vd. “Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, c. 28, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 83-98, https://izlik.org/JA56RM73KP.
Vancouver
1.Harun Alptekin, Ramazan Gürbüz, Adnan Aydın. Morphological Diversity of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) in Wheat Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Weed Science [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;28(2):83-98. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA56RM73KP

35646            35647             35648           35649            35650


35651     Dergide yayınlanan makaleler, Atıf-Ticari Olmayan 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC 4.0) lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır.