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Yabancı Ot Kontrolünde Gelişen Bir Teknik: Sürdürülebilir Tarımda Herbigasyonun Rolü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 127 - 134, 31.12.2025

Öz

Herbigasyon, sulama suyu ile herbisitlerin eş zamanlı uygulanmasına olanak tanıyan yenilikçi bir yabancı ot yönetim tekniğidir. Damla sulama sistemleriyle entegre edildiğinde, herbisitlerin kök bölgesine kontrollü ve düşük hacimlerde ulaştırılmasını sağlayarak hem etkinlik hem de seçicilik açısından avantaj sunar. Bu yaklaşım, özellikle su ve iş gücü tasarrufu sağlaması, yabancı ot kontrolünü artırması ve ürün verimini desteklemesiyle ön plana çıkmaktadır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar, herbigasyonun farklı ürünlerde(çeltik, pamuk, mısır, bağ fidanı ve sebzeler) başarılı sonuçlar verdiğini göstermektedir. Türkiye’de yürütülen TAGEM projeleri ve damla sulama altında gerçekleştirilen saha denemeleri, çıkış öncesi ve sonrası herbisitlerin ardışık olarak uygulanmasıyla %90’ın üzerinde yabancı ot kontrolü sağlandığını ve verimde belirgin artış elde edildiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, sistemin teknik altyapı gereksinimleri, ilk yatırım maliyetleri ve herbisit seçiminin dikkatle yapılması gerekliliği, yaygınlaşmasını sınırlayan etkenlerdir. Gelecekte hassas tarım teknolojileri, yapay zekâ destekli sulama sistemleri ve çevre dostu herbisit formülasyonlarıyla birleştirildiğinde herbigasyonun daha güvenli, sürdürülebilir ve ekonomik bir yöntem haline gelmesi beklenmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma bir derleme makalesidir ve etik onay gerektiren insan katılımcılar, hayvanlar veya deneysel araştırmaları içermemektedir. Yazar, bu makalenin yayınıyla ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışmasının olmadığını beyan eder. Bu çalışma için özel bir fon desteği alınmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Cai, X & Rosegrant, M.W. (2003). In: (Kijne, J.W., Barker, R., Molden, D. Eds.), Water Productivity in Agriculture: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 163-178.
  • Chalfant, R. B., & Young, J. R. (1984). Management of insect pests of broccoli, cowpeas, spinach, tomatoes, and peanuts with chemigation by insecticides in oils, and reduction of watermelon virus 2 by chemigated oil. Journal of economic entomology, 77(5), 1323-1326.
  • Chen, C., Hussain, Z., Liu, J., Zaman, M., & Akhlaq, M. (2024). Innovative technologies in sprinkler irrigation: An overview. Agrociencia. https://doi.org/10.47163/agrociencia.v58i7.3191​:contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
  • Dharani, M., Rathika, S., Avudaithai, S., Baskar, M., Meena, S., & Ramesh, T. (2023). Effect of herbigation on weed control and yield of drip irrigated cotton. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2), 45-52.
  • Debaeke, P., & Aboudrare, A. (2004). Adaptation of crop management to water-limited environments. European Journal of Agronomy, 21(4), 433-446.
  • Dimitrova, D., Prodanova-Marinova, N., & Tsvetanov, E. (2022). Economic results of the application of herbigation in vine nursery. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 25(4), 254-272.
  • El Gindy, A. M. (1988). Modern chemigation techniques for vegetable crops under Egyptian conditions. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 5(1), 99-111.
  • Goldwasser, Y., Rabinovitz, O., Gerstl, Z., Nasser, A., Paporisch, A., Kuzikaro, H., Sibony, M., & Rubin, B. (2023). Imazapic herbigation for Phelipanche aegyptiaca control in processing tomatoes—Laboratory and greenhouse studies. Weed Research, 63(3), 215-229.
  • Guzel, O., Ulusoy, A. N., Budak, I., Serim, A. T., & Mennan, H. (2025). Herbicide strategies for effective weed control in drip-irrigated rice fields in Türkiye. Romanian Agricultural Research, 42.
  • Hariharasudhan, V., Chinnusamy, C., & Murali Arthanari, P. (2017). Recent weed management techniques in micro irrigation system: Review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(6), 324-326
  • Howell, T. A. (2001). Enhancing water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture. Agronomy journal, 93(2), 281-289.
  • Kanimozhi, P., Senthilkumar, N., & Murali, P. (2019). Weed control efficiency of oxyfluorfen applied through micro sprinkler herbigation in non-cropped conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 9(2), 45-52.
  • Keller, J., & Bliesner, R. D. (1990). Sprinkler and Trickle Irrigation. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Koumanov, K. S., Rankova, Z., Kolev, K., & Shilev, S. (2009). Herbigation in a cherry orchard - Translocation and persistence of pendimethalin in the soil. Acta Horticulturae, 825(49)
  • Manibharathi, S., & Vinodhini, S. M. (2023). Recent Trends In Weed Management. Agriculture at a Glance, Alpha International Publication, 137-152.
  • Manisankar, G., Ghosh, P., Malik, G. C., & Banerjee, M. (2022). Recent trends in chemical weed management: A review. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(4), 745-753
  • Nalayani, P., Subramanian, E., & Arulmozhiselvan, K. (2013). Comparison of herbigation and conventional spray methods on weed control efficiency in pre-emergence application. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 51(3), 120-126.
  • Prodanova-Marinova, N., & Tsvetanov, E. (2021). Effect of herbigation on rooting of grafted vine cuttings. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 24(4), 296-305.
  • Ramesh, T., & Rathika, S. (2020). Weed management techniques in drip-irrigated rice. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 65(4), 305-312.
  • Rankova, Z., Koumanov, K., & Kolev, K. (2007). Micro-irrigation as an effective method for herbicide application in orchards. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 13(4), 515-523.
  • Rankova, Z., Koumanov, K., & Kolev, K. (2009). Herbigation in a cherry orchard - Efficiency of pendimethalin. Acta Horticulturae, 825(72)
  • Rankova, Z., Petrova, M., & Yordanov, D. (2009). Herbigation: Advantages, limitations and environmental aspects. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 15(3), 210-217.
  • Sabarivasan, R. (2023, October). Herbigation: Where irrigation meets weed control for greener fields. AgriGate Magazine
  • Sivalingam, T., Swathi, S., Balasubramanian, A., & Ramya, K. (2022). Advances in weed management. Compendium of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, 159.
  • Sivanappan, R. (1998). In: Proceedings of a Workshop on Micro-irrigation and Sprinkler Irrigation Systems, 28- 30, New Delhi. pp. 1-7.
  • Soman, P. (2012). Comparative analysis of flooded and drip irrigation methods in different rice varieties. Journal of Water Management, 25(2), 89-97.
  • Strategic Market Research. (2023). Micro irrigation systems market size and forecast 2023-2030. Retrieved from https://www.strategicmarketresearch.com/market-report/micro-irrigation-systems-market Sujith, G.M., Chandrakumar, S.S., Seshadri, S. (2003). Herbigation: a New Vision for Weed Management-A Review. Crop Res.; 26(2):189-197.
  • Sujith, G. M., Chandrakumar, S. S., & Reddy, S. S. (2003). Effectiveness of herbigation in weed control under drip irrigation systems. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 35(1-2), 67-74.
  • Sujithra, P., Sobhana, E., & Kolanthasamy, E. (2020). Drip chemigation and their applications: An overview. ResearchGate
  • TAGEM (2023). Damla Sulama Yapılan Çeltik Alanlarındaki Yabancı Otların Tespiti ve Herbisit Kullanımının Araştırılması (2021-2023). Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü (TAGEM) Proje Sonuç Raporu, Ankara.
  • Zhang, J., Zhao, J., Sun, J., He, Y., Xie, Y., Liang, Q., & Zhao, E. (2024). Herbigation combined with plastic film mulching to control weeds in maize (Zea mays L.) fields in the Hexi Corridor region, Northwest China. Crop Protection, 176, 106485.

Advances in Weed Control: The Role of Herbigation in Sustainable Agriculture

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 127 - 134, 31.12.2025

Öz

Herbigation is an innovative weed management technique that enables the simultaneous application of irrigation water and herbicides. When integrated with drip irrigation systems, it delivers herbicides precisely to the root zone in controlled amounts, enhancing both efficacy and selectivity. This approach stands out for its ability to save water and labor, improve weed control efficiency, and support crop yield. Recent studies have demonstrated the successful use of herbigation across various crops, including rice, cotton, maize, grapevine nurseries, and vegetables. Field trials conducted in Türkiye, including TAGEM projects on drip-irrigated rice, revealed that sequential pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide applications achieved over 90% weed control, resulting in significant yield improvements. However, the adoption of herbigation is limited by its technical infrastructure requirements, high initial investment costs, and the need for careful herbicide selection. In the future, the integration of precision agriculture technologies, AI-driven irrigation systems, and environmentally friendly herbicide formulations is expected to make herbigation a more sustainable, safe, and economically viable solution for integrated weed management.

Kaynakça

  • Cai, X & Rosegrant, M.W. (2003). In: (Kijne, J.W., Barker, R., Molden, D. Eds.), Water Productivity in Agriculture: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 163-178.
  • Chalfant, R. B., & Young, J. R. (1984). Management of insect pests of broccoli, cowpeas, spinach, tomatoes, and peanuts with chemigation by insecticides in oils, and reduction of watermelon virus 2 by chemigated oil. Journal of economic entomology, 77(5), 1323-1326.
  • Chen, C., Hussain, Z., Liu, J., Zaman, M., & Akhlaq, M. (2024). Innovative technologies in sprinkler irrigation: An overview. Agrociencia. https://doi.org/10.47163/agrociencia.v58i7.3191​:contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
  • Dharani, M., Rathika, S., Avudaithai, S., Baskar, M., Meena, S., & Ramesh, T. (2023). Effect of herbigation on weed control and yield of drip irrigated cotton. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2), 45-52.
  • Debaeke, P., & Aboudrare, A. (2004). Adaptation of crop management to water-limited environments. European Journal of Agronomy, 21(4), 433-446.
  • Dimitrova, D., Prodanova-Marinova, N., & Tsvetanov, E. (2022). Economic results of the application of herbigation in vine nursery. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 25(4), 254-272.
  • El Gindy, A. M. (1988). Modern chemigation techniques for vegetable crops under Egyptian conditions. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 5(1), 99-111.
  • Goldwasser, Y., Rabinovitz, O., Gerstl, Z., Nasser, A., Paporisch, A., Kuzikaro, H., Sibony, M., & Rubin, B. (2023). Imazapic herbigation for Phelipanche aegyptiaca control in processing tomatoes—Laboratory and greenhouse studies. Weed Research, 63(3), 215-229.
  • Guzel, O., Ulusoy, A. N., Budak, I., Serim, A. T., & Mennan, H. (2025). Herbicide strategies for effective weed control in drip-irrigated rice fields in Türkiye. Romanian Agricultural Research, 42.
  • Hariharasudhan, V., Chinnusamy, C., & Murali Arthanari, P. (2017). Recent weed management techniques in micro irrigation system: Review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(6), 324-326
  • Howell, T. A. (2001). Enhancing water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture. Agronomy journal, 93(2), 281-289.
  • Kanimozhi, P., Senthilkumar, N., & Murali, P. (2019). Weed control efficiency of oxyfluorfen applied through micro sprinkler herbigation in non-cropped conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 9(2), 45-52.
  • Keller, J., & Bliesner, R. D. (1990). Sprinkler and Trickle Irrigation. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Koumanov, K. S., Rankova, Z., Kolev, K., & Shilev, S. (2009). Herbigation in a cherry orchard - Translocation and persistence of pendimethalin in the soil. Acta Horticulturae, 825(49)
  • Manibharathi, S., & Vinodhini, S. M. (2023). Recent Trends In Weed Management. Agriculture at a Glance, Alpha International Publication, 137-152.
  • Manisankar, G., Ghosh, P., Malik, G. C., & Banerjee, M. (2022). Recent trends in chemical weed management: A review. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(4), 745-753
  • Nalayani, P., Subramanian, E., & Arulmozhiselvan, K. (2013). Comparison of herbigation and conventional spray methods on weed control efficiency in pre-emergence application. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 51(3), 120-126.
  • Prodanova-Marinova, N., & Tsvetanov, E. (2021). Effect of herbigation on rooting of grafted vine cuttings. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 24(4), 296-305.
  • Ramesh, T., & Rathika, S. (2020). Weed management techniques in drip-irrigated rice. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 65(4), 305-312.
  • Rankova, Z., Koumanov, K., & Kolev, K. (2007). Micro-irrigation as an effective method for herbicide application in orchards. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 13(4), 515-523.
  • Rankova, Z., Koumanov, K., & Kolev, K. (2009). Herbigation in a cherry orchard - Efficiency of pendimethalin. Acta Horticulturae, 825(72)
  • Rankova, Z., Petrova, M., & Yordanov, D. (2009). Herbigation: Advantages, limitations and environmental aspects. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 15(3), 210-217.
  • Sabarivasan, R. (2023, October). Herbigation: Where irrigation meets weed control for greener fields. AgriGate Magazine
  • Sivalingam, T., Swathi, S., Balasubramanian, A., & Ramya, K. (2022). Advances in weed management. Compendium of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, 159.
  • Sivanappan, R. (1998). In: Proceedings of a Workshop on Micro-irrigation and Sprinkler Irrigation Systems, 28- 30, New Delhi. pp. 1-7.
  • Soman, P. (2012). Comparative analysis of flooded and drip irrigation methods in different rice varieties. Journal of Water Management, 25(2), 89-97.
  • Strategic Market Research. (2023). Micro irrigation systems market size and forecast 2023-2030. Retrieved from https://www.strategicmarketresearch.com/market-report/micro-irrigation-systems-market Sujith, G.M., Chandrakumar, S.S., Seshadri, S. (2003). Herbigation: a New Vision for Weed Management-A Review. Crop Res.; 26(2):189-197.
  • Sujith, G. M., Chandrakumar, S. S., & Reddy, S. S. (2003). Effectiveness of herbigation in weed control under drip irrigation systems. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 35(1-2), 67-74.
  • Sujithra, P., Sobhana, E., & Kolanthasamy, E. (2020). Drip chemigation and their applications: An overview. ResearchGate
  • TAGEM (2023). Damla Sulama Yapılan Çeltik Alanlarındaki Yabancı Otların Tespiti ve Herbisit Kullanımının Araştırılması (2021-2023). Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü (TAGEM) Proje Sonuç Raporu, Ankara.
  • Zhang, J., Zhao, J., Sun, J., He, Y., Xie, Y., Liang, Q., & Zhao, E. (2024). Herbigation combined with plastic film mulching to control weeds in maize (Zea mays L.) fields in the Hexi Corridor region, Northwest China. Crop Protection, 176, 106485.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Herboloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Okan Güzel 0009-0008-8172-7725

Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 23 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güzel, O. (2025). Yabancı Ot Kontrolünde Gelişen Bir Teknik: Sürdürülebilir Tarımda Herbigasyonun Rolü. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 28(2), 127-134.

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