Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds

Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1 29 Haziran 2026
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Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds

Öz

The extensive use of synthetic herbicides drives the need for eco-friendly alternatives. This study evaluated the bio-herbicidal potential of essential oils (EOs) from Origanum onites (ORION), O. majorana (ORIMA), a 50% mixture, and an interspecific hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana, MELEZ). Six doses (0.5-16 µl/petri) were tested against ten weed species (Amaranthus albus L., A. hybridus L., A. retroflexus L., Avena sterilis L., Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link, Hirchfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss., Lolium multiflorum Lam., Portulaca oleracea L., Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv., and Sinapis arvensis L.) (under laboratory conditions. All EOs showed dose-dependent inhibition of seed germination, with complete suppression (100%) typically at 8 and 16 µl/petri. Amaranthus albus, Portulaca oleracea, and Sinapis arvensis were most sensitive, while Avena sterilis, Hirchfeldia incana, and Echinochloa colonum were more tolerant. Probit analysis revealed variable LD₅₀ and LD₉₀ values; for example, the mixture had an LD₅₀ of 0.012 µl/petri against A. albus, and O. majorana EO was highly effective against Lolium multiflorum and S. arvensis (LD₅₀ 0.002 µl/petri each). The results demonstrate strong bio-herbicidal potential, particularly for the interspecific hybrid evaluated here for the first time. These natural products are promising candidates for sustainable weed management in organic agriculture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  3. Arslan, M., & Uremis, I., 2015. Weed control with essential oils in organic farming. VI International Agricultural Symposium Agrosym 2015” (15-18 October 2015 Jahorina-Bosnia and Herzegovina) Abstracts, 1194-1200.
  4. Atak, M., Mavi, K., & Uremis, I. (2016). Bio-herbicidal effects of oregano and rosmary essential oils on germination and seedling growth of bread wheat cultivars and weeds’’ Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 21(1) 11149-11159.
  5. Avcı M., 1993. Türkiye’nin flora bölgeleri ve "Anadolu diagonali"ne coğrafi bir yaklaşım. Türk Coğrafya Derg., 28, 225-248. Avcı, A., & Bayram, E., (2013). Geliştirilmiş İzmir kekiği (Origanum onites L.) klonlarının farklı ekolojik koşullarda bazı agronomik ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Derg., 50, 13-20.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Herboloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

28 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kurt, F., & Üremiş, İ. (2026). Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 29(1), 35-54. https://izlik.org/JA44ZD96CF
AMA
1.Kurt F, Üremiş İ. Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds. Turkish Journal of Weed Science. 2026;29(1):35-54. https://izlik.org/JA44ZD96CF
Chicago
Kurt, Fatma, ve İlhan Üremiş. 2026. “Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds”. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 29 (1): 35-54. https://izlik.org/JA44ZD96CF.
EndNote
Kurt F, Üremiş İ (01 Haziran 2026) Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 29 1 35–54.
IEEE
[1]F. Kurt ve İ. Üremiş, “Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds”, Turkish Journal of Weed Science, c. 29, sy 1, ss. 35–54, Haz. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA44ZD96CF
ISNAD
Kurt, Fatma - Üremiş, İlhan. “Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds”. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 29/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 35-54. https://izlik.org/JA44ZD96CF.
JAMA
1.Kurt F, Üremiş İ. Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds. Turkish Journal of Weed Science. 2026;29:35–54.
MLA
Kurt, Fatma, ve İlhan Üremiş. “Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds”. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, c. 29, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 35-54, https://izlik.org/JA44ZD96CF.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Kurt, İlhan Üremiş. Investigation of the Bio-Herbicidal Potential of Essential Oils from Origanum onites L., Origanum majorana L., and their Hybrid (O. onites × O. majorana) on the Germination of Some Weed Seeds. Turkish Journal of Weed Science [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2026;29(1):35-54. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA44ZD96CF

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