İSTİLACI PARAZİT BİR BİTKİ: CUSCUTA CAMPESTRIS YUNCK

Öz

Cuscuta campestris Yunck is economically important in agriculture area in Turkey as well as in many countries. C. campestris is native in North America and is distributed all over the World. This parasitic plants is distributed all over the Turkey although less frequent in the Black Sea Region and it prefers sunlight. It is assumed that C. campestris was introduced in Turkey in 1925 via imported seeds and then distributed all over the countries. It has more than 40 host species including both weeds and crop plants in Turkey

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cuscuta campestris, invasive, parasitic weeds

A PARASITIC INVASIVE PLANT: CUSCUTA CAMPESTRIS YUNCK

Öz

Cuscuta campestris Yunck is economically important in agriculture area in Turkey as well as in many countries. C. campestris is native in North America and is distributed all over the World. This parasitic plants is distributed all over the Turkey although less frequent in the Black Sea Region and it prefers sunlight. It is assumed that C. campestris was introduced in Turkey in 1925 via imported seeds and then distributed all over the countries. It has more than 40 host species including both weeds and crop plants in Turkey

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cuscuta campestris, invasive, parasitic weeds

Kaynakça

1. Aly R.. 2007. Conventional and biotechnological approaches for control of parasitic weeds. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology – Plant, 43:304–317.
2. Anonim. 2010. Ruhsatlı Tarım İlaçları 2010. Hasad Yayıncılık, 248.
3. Bailey LH. 1966. Manual of Cultivated Plants. The Macmillan Company, Newyork, 1116.
4. Cunningham D. ve Brown L. 2006. Some priority agricultural sleeper weeds for eradication. Australian Goverment Bureau Of Rural Science.Dawson JH. 1966. Response of field dodder to shade. Weed ScienceSociety of America,Weeds, 14(1): 4-5.
5. Dawson JH., Musselman LJ., Wolswinkel P. ve Dorr I. 1994. Biology and control of Cuscuta, Rev. Weed Science, 6:265–631.
6. Emberger L., (1960) Les Végétaux Vasculaire. Masson et Cie Editeurs, Paris-VI, 11(2):1539.
7. Hull R., (2002) Matthews’ Plant Virology. Elsevier, Academic Press, California, USA, XVIII. 1001p.
8. Hutchinson J. M., Ashton F. M. (1979) Germination of Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris). Weed Science, 28: 330–333.

9. Jayasınghe C., Wıjesundara Dsa., Tennekoon K. U., Marambe B., (2004) Cuscuta Species In The Lowlands Of Sri Lanka, Their Host Range And Host–Parasite Association. Tropical Agricultural Research, 16: 223–241.
10. Lanini W. T., (2004) Economical Methods of Controlling Dodder in Tomatoes, Proc. Calif.,Weed Sci. Soc., 56: 57-59.
11. Lanini W. T. and Kogan M., (2005) Biology and Management of Cuscuta in Crops, Ciencia E Investigation Agraria, Vol: 32(3) 165-179.
12. Mishra  J. S., (2009) Biology and Management of Cuscuta species, Indian Journal of Weed Science, Volume: 41, Issue:1&2, 1-11 p.
13. Nemli Y., (1978) Çiçekli Parazitlerden Cuscuta L.’nin Anadolu Türleri Üzerinde Morfolojik ve Sistematik Araştırmalar, Doçentlik Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Fitapatoloji ve Zirai Botanik Kürsüsü, Bornova- İzmir.
14. Nemli Y., ve Öngen N., (1982) Türkiye'nin Trakya Bölgesi Küsküt Türleri (Cuscutaspp.) Üzerinde Taksonomik Araştırmalar. Doğa Bilim Dergisi: Vet. Hay/Tar.Orm.,6(3):147-154.
15. Nemli Y., (1986). Anadolu'da Kültür Alanlarında Bulunan Küsküt Türleri (Cuscutaspp.); Yayılışları ve Konukçuları Üzerinde Araştırmalar, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(3):11-21.
16. Nir E., Rubin B., Zharasox S. W., (1996) On the biology and selective control of field dodder (Cuscuta campestris). Pages 809–816 in M. T. Moreno, J. I. Cubero, D. Joel, L. J.
17. Musselman, and C. Parker, eds. Advances in Parasitic Weed Symposium, Cordoba, Spain.
18. Parker C., (1991) Protection of Crops Against Parasitic Weeds, Crop Prot. 10: 6-22.
19. Parker C. and Riches C .R., (1993) Parasitic Weeds of the World-Biology and Control, CAB International, Oxon, UK.
20. Tepe I., Deveci M., Keskin B., (1997) Küsküt (Cuscuta approximata Bab.)’ün Bazı Yonca Çeşitlerini Parazitleme ve Zarar Seviyeleri Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Türkiye II. Herboloji Kongresi Bildirileri. 1997 İzmir, 355–359.
21. Yuncker T.G., (1932) The Genus Cuscuta, Mem. Torrey. Bot. Club., 18