Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 125 - 136, 31.12.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akobundu, I. O. and Agyakwa. C. W. (1998). A Handbook of West African Weeds. Ibadan. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Pp 162.
  • Aluko, O., Oyebola, T. and Taiwo, S. (2015). Effect of cultural practices on weed flora composition of selected field crops. European Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research, 3(4): 29-37.
  • Ayodele O.P and Oladele S.O. (2020). Screening of cassava effluent-a proposed weed biocontrol agent for its effect on soil nutrients and microbial population. Soil & Environment. 39(1): 106-115.
  • Burns, A.E., Gleadow, R.M., Zacarias, A.M., Cuambe, C.E., Miller, R.E. and Cavagnaro, T.R. (2012). Variations in the chemical composition of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaves and roots as affected by genotypic and environmental variation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(19): 4946-4956.
  • Cheema, Z. and Khaliq, A. (2000). Use of sorghum allelopathic properties to control weeds in irrigated wheat in a semi arid region of Punjab. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 79(2-3): 105-112.
  • China-Cambodia-UNDP (2015). Cassava Handbook. China-Cambodia-UNDP Trilateral Cooperation Cassava Project Phase II, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Pp 111.
  • Dasberg, S., and Mendel, K. (1971). The effect of soil water and aeration on seed germination. Journal of Experimental Botany, 22(4): 992-998.
  • Eze, V. C. and Onyilide, D. M. (2015). Microbiological and physicochemical characteristics of soil receiving cassava effluent in Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 3(1): 20-24.
  • Fayinminnu, O. (2014). Phytotoxicity and mode of application of crude cassava water extract as a natural herbicide on weeds of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). International Journal of Organic Agriculture Research and Development, 9: 108-131.
  • Fayinminnu, O. O., Fadina, O. O. and Adedapo, A. A. (2013). Screening of chemical composition of crude water extract of different cassava varieties. Annals of West Zuniversity of Timisoara, Ser. Biology, 16(1): 61-66.
  • Flematti, G.R., Merritt, D.J., Piggott, M.J., Trengove, R.D., Smith, S.M., Dixon, K.W. and Ghisalberti, E.L. (2011). Burning vegetation produces cyanohydrins that liberate cyanide and stimulate seed germination. Nature Communications, 2(360): 1-6.
  • George, D. and Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS statistics 23 step by step: A simple guide and reference. 14th edition, Routledge, New York. Pp 400.
  • Girothia, O. and Thakur, H. (2006). Efficacy of post-emergence herbicides for weed management in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] in Vertisols. Soybean Research 4: 20-23.
  • Hanson, B. D., Fischer, A. J., McHughen, A., Jasieniuk, M., Shrestha, A., & Jhala, A. J. (2014). Herbicide resistant weeds and crops. In S. A. Fennimore, & C. Bell, Principles of Weed Science (pp. 168-188). California: California Weed Science Society.
  • Iqbal, N., Khaliq, A., & Cheema, Z. A. (2020). Weed control through allelopathic crop water extracts and S-metolachlor in cotton. Information Processing in Agriculture, 7(1), 165-172
  • Khaliq, A., Matloob, A., Khan, M., & Tanveer, A. (2013). Differential suppression of rice weeds by allelopathic plant aqueous extracts. Planta Daninha, 31(1): 21-28.
  • Khan, F., Khalil, S., Rab, A., Khan, I., & Nawaz, H. (2017). Allelopathic potential of sunflower extract on weeds density and wheat yield. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 23(2): 221 -232.
  • Kremer, R. and Souissi, T. (2001). Cyanide production by rhizobacteria and potential for suppression of weed seedling growth. Current microbiology, 43(3): 182-186.
  • Lefebvre, M., Leblanc, M. L., and Watson, A. K. (2018). Seed dormancy and seed morphology related to weed susceptibility to biofumigation. Weed Science, 66(2): 199-214.
  • Naseem, M., Aslam, M., Ansar, M. and Azhar, M. (2009). Allelopathic effects of sunflower water extract on weed control and wheat productivity. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 15(1): 107-116.
  • Negash, F. and Mulualem, T. (2014). The effect of ploughing, fertilizer application and weeding frequency on field pea (Pisum sativum L.) production at Angacha, South Ethiopia. Time Journals of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 2(7): 125-31.
  • Nwakaudu, M.S., Kamen, F.L., Afube, G., Nwakaudu, A.A. and Ike, I.S., 2012. Impact of cassava processing effluent on agricultural soil: A case study of maize growth. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(5): 881-885.
  • Nwaogu, L.A., Agha, N.C., Alisi, C.S. and Ihejirika, C.E. (2011). Investigation on the effect of cassava effluent-polluted soil on germination, emergence and oxidative stress parameters of Telferia occidentalis. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 1(6): 104-111.
  • Mangao, A. M., Arreola, S. L., San Gabriel, E. V. and Salamanez, K. C. (2020). Aqueous extract from leaves of Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) exell as potential bioherbicide. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(3): 1185-1194.
  • Orhue, E., Imasuen, E. and Okunima, D. (2014). Effect of cassava mill effluent on some soil chemical properties and the growth of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook F.). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(2): 320-325.
  • Saif, H.B., Bari, M.N., Islam, M.R. and Rahman, M.A. (2016). Allelopathic potential of sunflower extract on weed control and wheat yield under subtropical conditions. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 2(4), p.44.
  • Sunar, S. and Agar, G. (2017). Allelopathic effect of Convolvulus arvensis L. extracts on the phytohormones and cytological processes of Zea mays L. Seeds. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 7(3): 1-6.
  • Sun, B., Kong, C.-H., Wang, P. and Qu, R. (2012). Response and relation of allantoin production in different rice cultivars to competing barnyardgrass. Plant Ecology 213: 1917 - 1926.
  • Surleva, A., Zaharia, M., Ion, L., Gradinaru, R.V., Drochioiu, G. and Mangalagiu, I. (2013). Ninhydrin-based spectrophotometric assays of trace cyanide. Acta Chemica IASI, 21(1): 57-70.

Screen-House Evaluation of Weed Suppression Potential of Cassava Effluent at Varied Frequency of Application and Cyanide Concentration

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 125 - 136, 31.12.2020

Öz

The suitability of cassava effluent (CE) for weed management required investigation due to the comparative advantage of biological weed control over other methods. Screen-house experiment comprising four levels of CE concentration (60, 120, 180, and 240 μg CN /kg soil) in factorial combination with four levels of application frequency (one, two, three, and four times) and a control treatment where no CE was applied, were laid out in a Completely Randomized Design and replicated three times. Data on weed weight, density, and flora composition were collected. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Duncan multiple range test (DMRT) was used to separate the treatment means at P < 0.05. The result showed that 240 μg CN /kg soil, applied four times, performed best in reducing weed density. The CE concentration and frequency of application had selective control on weed species. The density of Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) decreased, whereas Panicum maximum (L.) and Cyperus rotundus (L.) were tolerant. Therefore, the sole use of CE for non-selective control in the weed population of high heterogenicity is not advisable.

Kaynakça

  • Akobundu, I. O. and Agyakwa. C. W. (1998). A Handbook of West African Weeds. Ibadan. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Pp 162.
  • Aluko, O., Oyebola, T. and Taiwo, S. (2015). Effect of cultural practices on weed flora composition of selected field crops. European Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research, 3(4): 29-37.
  • Ayodele O.P and Oladele S.O. (2020). Screening of cassava effluent-a proposed weed biocontrol agent for its effect on soil nutrients and microbial population. Soil & Environment. 39(1): 106-115.
  • Burns, A.E., Gleadow, R.M., Zacarias, A.M., Cuambe, C.E., Miller, R.E. and Cavagnaro, T.R. (2012). Variations in the chemical composition of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaves and roots as affected by genotypic and environmental variation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(19): 4946-4956.
  • Cheema, Z. and Khaliq, A. (2000). Use of sorghum allelopathic properties to control weeds in irrigated wheat in a semi arid region of Punjab. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 79(2-3): 105-112.
  • China-Cambodia-UNDP (2015). Cassava Handbook. China-Cambodia-UNDP Trilateral Cooperation Cassava Project Phase II, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Pp 111.
  • Dasberg, S., and Mendel, K. (1971). The effect of soil water and aeration on seed germination. Journal of Experimental Botany, 22(4): 992-998.
  • Eze, V. C. and Onyilide, D. M. (2015). Microbiological and physicochemical characteristics of soil receiving cassava effluent in Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 3(1): 20-24.
  • Fayinminnu, O. (2014). Phytotoxicity and mode of application of crude cassava water extract as a natural herbicide on weeds of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). International Journal of Organic Agriculture Research and Development, 9: 108-131.
  • Fayinminnu, O. O., Fadina, O. O. and Adedapo, A. A. (2013). Screening of chemical composition of crude water extract of different cassava varieties. Annals of West Zuniversity of Timisoara, Ser. Biology, 16(1): 61-66.
  • Flematti, G.R., Merritt, D.J., Piggott, M.J., Trengove, R.D., Smith, S.M., Dixon, K.W. and Ghisalberti, E.L. (2011). Burning vegetation produces cyanohydrins that liberate cyanide and stimulate seed germination. Nature Communications, 2(360): 1-6.
  • George, D. and Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS statistics 23 step by step: A simple guide and reference. 14th edition, Routledge, New York. Pp 400.
  • Girothia, O. and Thakur, H. (2006). Efficacy of post-emergence herbicides for weed management in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] in Vertisols. Soybean Research 4: 20-23.
  • Hanson, B. D., Fischer, A. J., McHughen, A., Jasieniuk, M., Shrestha, A., & Jhala, A. J. (2014). Herbicide resistant weeds and crops. In S. A. Fennimore, & C. Bell, Principles of Weed Science (pp. 168-188). California: California Weed Science Society.
  • Iqbal, N., Khaliq, A., & Cheema, Z. A. (2020). Weed control through allelopathic crop water extracts and S-metolachlor in cotton. Information Processing in Agriculture, 7(1), 165-172
  • Khaliq, A., Matloob, A., Khan, M., & Tanveer, A. (2013). Differential suppression of rice weeds by allelopathic plant aqueous extracts. Planta Daninha, 31(1): 21-28.
  • Khan, F., Khalil, S., Rab, A., Khan, I., & Nawaz, H. (2017). Allelopathic potential of sunflower extract on weeds density and wheat yield. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 23(2): 221 -232.
  • Kremer, R. and Souissi, T. (2001). Cyanide production by rhizobacteria and potential for suppression of weed seedling growth. Current microbiology, 43(3): 182-186.
  • Lefebvre, M., Leblanc, M. L., and Watson, A. K. (2018). Seed dormancy and seed morphology related to weed susceptibility to biofumigation. Weed Science, 66(2): 199-214.
  • Naseem, M., Aslam, M., Ansar, M. and Azhar, M. (2009). Allelopathic effects of sunflower water extract on weed control and wheat productivity. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 15(1): 107-116.
  • Negash, F. and Mulualem, T. (2014). The effect of ploughing, fertilizer application and weeding frequency on field pea (Pisum sativum L.) production at Angacha, South Ethiopia. Time Journals of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 2(7): 125-31.
  • Nwakaudu, M.S., Kamen, F.L., Afube, G., Nwakaudu, A.A. and Ike, I.S., 2012. Impact of cassava processing effluent on agricultural soil: A case study of maize growth. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(5): 881-885.
  • Nwaogu, L.A., Agha, N.C., Alisi, C.S. and Ihejirika, C.E. (2011). Investigation on the effect of cassava effluent-polluted soil on germination, emergence and oxidative stress parameters of Telferia occidentalis. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 1(6): 104-111.
  • Mangao, A. M., Arreola, S. L., San Gabriel, E. V. and Salamanez, K. C. (2020). Aqueous extract from leaves of Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) exell as potential bioherbicide. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(3): 1185-1194.
  • Orhue, E., Imasuen, E. and Okunima, D. (2014). Effect of cassava mill effluent on some soil chemical properties and the growth of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook F.). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(2): 320-325.
  • Saif, H.B., Bari, M.N., Islam, M.R. and Rahman, M.A. (2016). Allelopathic potential of sunflower extract on weed control and wheat yield under subtropical conditions. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 2(4), p.44.
  • Sunar, S. and Agar, G. (2017). Allelopathic effect of Convolvulus arvensis L. extracts on the phytohormones and cytological processes of Zea mays L. Seeds. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 7(3): 1-6.
  • Sun, B., Kong, C.-H., Wang, P. and Qu, R. (2012). Response and relation of allantoin production in different rice cultivars to competing barnyardgrass. Plant Ecology 213: 1917 - 1926.
  • Surleva, A., Zaharia, M., Ion, L., Gradinaru, R.V., Drochioiu, G. and Mangalagiu, I. (2013). Ninhydrin-based spectrophotometric assays of trace cyanide. Acta Chemica IASI, 21(1): 57-70.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Olatunde Ayodele 0000-0001-7348-7954

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 22 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayodele, O. (2020). Screen-House Evaluation of Weed Suppression Potential of Cassava Effluent at Varied Frequency of Application and Cyanide Concentration. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 23(2), 125-136.

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