Araştırma Makalesi

The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard

Sayı: 12 30 Aralık 2025
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The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard

Öz

This article examines the phenomenology of the search for meaning from the perspective of spiritual counseling and care, framed within Kierkegaard’s conceptions of freedom and spirituality. It explores how existential crises and meaning voids in modern individuals affect psycho-spiritual adaptation processes and evaluates the phenomenological contributions of Kierkegaard’s philosophical approach to this issue. Kierkegaard’s notion of freedom is highlighted as a transformative process that enables individuals to navigate self-awareness, existential anxiety, and spiritual longing, ultimately facilitating a return to their authentic selves. The study positions phenomenology as a fundamental analytical tool for interpreting individuals' spiritual experiences, emphasizing its role in resolving inner conflicts and existential dilemmas. The interconnection between Kierkegaard’s ideas on freedom, faith, and phenomenology is examined within the framework of spiritual counseling and care. In this context, freedom is conceptualized as an existential condition that necessitates ethical and spiritual decision-making. The leap of faith is presented as a pivotal mechanism guiding individuals in their existential search for meaning. From a psychological perspective, the study associates the search for meaning with spiritual adaptation, while its ontological dimension is examined through the lens of existential confrontation and meaning construction. Kierkegaard asserts that faith is not a product of certainty but is shaped by a radical existential leap. Doubt is not viewed as the antithesis of faith but rather as its integral complement. Accordingly, the study proposes a Kierkegaardian approach to spiritual counseling, emphasizing the importance of guiding individuals through uncertainty to transcend meaning crises. Furthermore, Kierkegaard’s existential philosophy is shown to align with contemporary spiritual counseling and care models, particularly in addressing identity formation, the responsibility of freedom, and the pursuit of truth. The study highlights the potential application of Kierkegaardian counseling approaches in assisting young adults navigating identity crises. Ultimately, the study concludes that Kierkegaard’s philosophical framework, built on existential crisis, freedom, the leap of faith, and ethical responsibility, meaninfully converges with spiritual counseling and care models. It is argued that spiritual counseling plays a crucial role in fostering spiritual renewal, inner integration, and self-awareness. Additionally, Kierkegaard’s engagement with ethical and religious stages of development is shown to enrich the psychotherapeutic dimensions of spiritual counseling and care, offering valuable methodological insights for addressing existential inquiries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Beutel, A. (2003). Luther’s life (K. Gustavs, Trans.). In D. K. McKim (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Martin Luther (pp. 3–19). Cambridge University Press.
  2. Beyazgeyik, F., & Çelebi, V. (2024). Søren Kierkegaard ve Friedrich Nietzsche’de özgürlük problemi. Journal of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 7(45), 1857–1867.
  3. Blackham, H. J. (2005). Altı varoluşçu düşünür (E. Uşşaklı, Trans.). Dost Publishing.
  4. Buju, V. (2019). Clinical approach of spiritual illnesses: Eastern Christian spirituality and cognitive behavioral therapy. Pastoral Psychology, 68(4), 361–378.
  5. Burke, M. T., Chauvin, J. C., & Miranti, J. G. (2005). Religious and spiritual issues in counseling. Brunner-Routledge.
  6. Campbell, M. (2024). Counseling and the resolution of religious and spiritual struggles: A common factors approach. Routledge.
  7. Cook, A. (2018). Jung and Kierkegaard: Researching a kindred spirit in the shadows. Routledge.
  8. Costello, J. (2011). An existential analysis of anxiety: Frankl, Kierkegaard, Voegelin. International Forum for Logotherapy, 34(2), 65–70.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Psikolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

28 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 12

Kaynak Göster

APA
Zorlu, E. (2025). The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard. Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 12, 49-102. https://doi.org/10.56432/tmdrd.1660551
AMA
1.Zorlu E. The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard. Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 2025;(12):49-102. doi:10.56432/tmdrd.1660551
Chicago
Zorlu, Emrullah. 2025. “The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard”. Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi, sy 12: 49-102. https://doi.org/10.56432/tmdrd.1660551.
EndNote
Zorlu E (01 Aralık 2025) The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard. Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi 12 49–102.
IEEE
[1]E. Zorlu, “The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard”, Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi, sy 12, ss. 49–102, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.56432/tmdrd.1660551.
ISNAD
Zorlu, Emrullah. “The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard”. Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 12 (01 Aralık 2025): 49-102. https://doi.org/10.56432/tmdrd.1660551.
JAMA
1.Zorlu E. The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard. Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 2025;:49–102.
MLA
Zorlu, Emrullah. “The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard”. Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi, sy 12, Aralık 2025, ss. 49-102, doi:10.56432/tmdrd.1660551.
Vancouver
1.Emrullah Zorlu. The Phenomenology of the Search for Meaning from the Perspective of Spiritual Counseling and Care: Freedom and Spirituality in Kierkegaard. Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;(12):49-102. doi:10.56432/tmdrd.1660551

Türk Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.