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A COMPOUND LAMS-MOODLE ENVIRONMENT TO SUPPORT COLLABORATIVE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: A CASE STUDY WITH THE GROUP INVESTIGATION METHOD

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 134 - 150, 01.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.306565

Öz

Collaborative project-based learning is well established as a component of several courses in higher education, since it seems to motivate students and make them active in the learning process. Collaborative Project-Based Learning methods are demanded so that tutors become able to intervene and guide the students in flexible ways: by encouraging them to develop independent solutions and also by keeping their efforts and activities targeted towards the lesson goals. Students, on the other hand, need to develop important skills in searching and analyzing information as well as in communication and time management. In this paper, we propose the design of a collaboration script, following the “Group Investigation method”, to support the tutors and students of a collaborative project-based course on ‘DataBases’. We implemented this script using a compound e-learning collaborative environment based on MOODLE and LAMS, which have provided tutors with several tools and methods to involve in the learning process. The evaluation of the students’ projects and the comparison with the corresponding projects of the previous academic year showed a better level of collaboration and performance of the students but also proved that the learning environment offered the tutors a more efficient way to guide their students in Collaborative Project-Based Learning.

Kaynakça

  • Alario-Hoyos Carlos, Muρoz-Cristobal A. Juan, Prieto Luis Pablo, Bote-Lorenzo L. Miguel, Asensio-Pιrez I Juan., Gomez-Sanchez Eduardo, Vega-Gorgojo Guillermo, Dimitriadis Yannis (2012). GLUE! - GLUE!-PS: An approach to deploy non-trivial collaborative learning situations that require the integration of external tools in VLEs, 1st Moodle ResearchConference, Heraklion, Crete-Greece. Alario-Hoyos Carlos, Bote-Lorenzo L. Miguel, Gomez-Sanchez Eduardo, Asensio-Perez I. Juan, Vega-Gorgojo Guillermo, Ruiz-Calleja Adolfo. (2013). GLUE!: An architecture for the integration of external tools in Virtual Learning Environments, Computers & Education, Volume 60, Issue 1, January 2013, Pages 122-137, ISSN 0360-1315, 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.08.010. Alharbi, S., & Drew, S. (2014). Using the technology assessment model in understanding academics behavioral intention to use learning management systems. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science Applications, 5(1), 143-154. doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2014.050120 Avouris N., Kaxiras St., Koufopavlou O., Sgarbas K., Stathopoulou P. (2010). Teaching Introduction to Computing through a project-based collaborative learning approach, 14th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics, Tripoli, Greece, published by CPS. Bower, M. (2008). A 'pedagogy-first' approach to teaching learning design. In 2008 LAMS and Learning Design Conference, Sydney, Australia, 5th December (pp. 35-42): LAMS Foundation. Bower, M., & Wittmann, M. (2009). Pre-service teachers' perceptions of LAMS and Moodle as learning design technologies. In Proceedings of the 4th International LAMS and Learning Design Conference, Sydney, Australia, (pp. 28 -39) Cameron, L. (2006). Picture this: My Lesson. How LAMS is being used with pre-service teachers to develop effective classroom activities. In First International LAMS Conference 2006: Designing the Future of Learning, Sydney, (pp. 25-34): LAMS Foundation. 147 Cameron, L. (2007). Using LAMS to facilitate an effective program of ICT instruction. In 2007 European LAMS Conference: Designing the future of learning, Greenwich, 5 July (pp. 39-49): LAMS Foundation. Conole, G. (2008). The role of mediating artifacts in Learning Design. In L. Lockyer, S. Bennett, S. Angostinho, & B. Harper (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Learning Design and Learning Objects: Issues, Applications and Technologies (pp. 187– 207). IGI Global Publishing. Dillenbourg, P., & Schneider, D. (1995). Collaborative learning and the internet. Available: http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa/research/CMC/colla/iccai95_1.html Dillenbourg, P., Baker, M., Blaye, A., O’Malley, C. (1995). The evolution of research on collaborative learning. In: Spada, E., Reiman, P. (eds.) Learning Human and Machine: Towards an interdisciplinary learning science, pp. 189–211. Elsevier, Oxford. Dillenbourg, P. (2002). Over-scripting CSCL: The risks of blending collaborative learning with instructional design. In P. A. Kirschner (Ed.), Three worlds of CSCL Can we support CSCL (pp. 61-91). Heerlen: Open Universiteit Nederland. Dillenbourg, P., & Jermann, P. (2007). Designing integrative scripts. Donnelly, R. and Fitzmaurice, M. (2005). Collaborative project-based learning and problem-based learning in higher education: A consideration of tutor and student roles in learner-focused strategies. In O’Neill, G., Moore, S., McMullin, B. (eds): Emerging Issues in the Practice of University Learning and Teaching. Dublin: AISHE. Dougiamas, M. and Taylor, P.C.: Moodle. (2003). Using Learning Communities to Create an Open Source Course Management System. Proceedings of the EDMEDIA 2003 Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii. Fischer, F., Kollar, I., Mandl, H., & Haake, J. (2007). Scripting computer-supported collaborative learning. Cognitive, computational, and educational perspectives. New York: Springer. Fjermestad, J. (2004). An analysis of communication mode in group support systems research. Decision Support Systems, 37, 239-263. Ghiglione, E., Rodríguez Aliberas, M., Vicent, L., & Dalziel, J. (2009). Using Moodle Activities within LAMS. Paper presented at the 2009 European LAMS Conference. 6-9 July, Milton Keynes. Gillham B. (2000). Developing a questionnaire (real world research). London: Continuum. Hake, R. (1998). Interactive-Engagement versus Traditional Methods: A Six-ThousandStudent Survey of Mechanics. Test Data for Introductory Physics Courses. Am. J. Phys., 66(1), 64-74. Hernandez-Leo, D., Villasclaras-Fernandez, E. D., Jorrín-Abellan, I. M., Asensio-Perez, J. I., Dimitriadis, Y., Ruiz-Requies, I. (2006). COLLAGE, a collaborative learning design editor based on patterns. Educational Technology and Society, 9(1), 58−7. Hertz-Lazarowitz, R. & Miller, N. (1992). Interaction in Cooperative Groups: The Theoretical Anatomy of Group Learning. New York and London: Cambridge University Press, 294pp. 148 Hertz-Lazarowitz, R., & Bar-Natan, I. (2002). Writing development of Arab and Jewish students using cooperative learning (CL) and computer-mediated communication (CMC). Computers & Education, 39, 19-36. Janssen, J., Erkens, G., Kanselaar, G., & Jaspers, J. (2007). Visualization of participation: Does it contribute tosuccessful computer-supported collaborative learning. Computers & Education, 49, 1037-1065. Jarvela, S., Jarvenoja, H., & Veermans, M. (2008a). Understanding dynamics of motivation in socially shared learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 47(1), 122–135. Jarvela , S., Kirschner, P. A., Panadero, E., Malmberg, J., Phielix, C., Jaspers, J., Koivuniemi, M., Jarvenoja, H. (2015). Enhancing socially shared regulation in collaborative learning groups: designing for CSCL regulation tools. Educational Technology Research and Development, 63, 125-142. doi: 10.1007/s11423-014- 9358-1 Joint Information Systems Committee (2007). Authoring using Learning Design (ALeD) Project Final Report. Johnson, D.W., Johnson, R.T., & Smith, K.A. (1998). Cooperative learning returns to college: What evidence is there that it works? Change, 30 (4), 26-35. Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1999). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Kearney, M., & Cameron, L. (2008). Students as designers. Paper presented at the 2008 LAMS and Learning Design Conference, 5th December, Sydney. Kirschner, P. A., Kirschner, F., & Janssen, J. (2014). The collaboration principle in multimedia learning. In R. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (2nd ed., pp. 547–575). New York: Cambridge University Press. Kollar, I., Fischer, F., Slotta, J.D. (2005). Internal and external collaboration scripts in web based science learning at schools. In: Koschmann, T., Suthers, D., Chan, T.W. (eds.) Computer supported collaborative learning 2005: The next 10 Years, pp. 331–340. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah. LAMS International (2009). LAMS: Learning Activity Management System home page, Retrieved 29th August, 2009, from http://www.lamsinternational.com/ Masterman, E., Jameson, J., & Walker, S. (2009). Capturing teachers’ experience of learning designthrough case studies. Distance Education, 30(2), 223-238. Mor, Y., & Mogilevsky, O. (2013). The learning design studio: collaborative design inquiry as teachers’ professional development. Research in Learning Technology, 21. O’Donnell, A.M., Dansereau, D.F.(1992). Scripted cooperation in student dyads: A method for analyzing and enhancing academic learning and performance. In: HertzLazarowitz, R., Miller, N. (eds.) Interaction in cooperative groups: The theoretical anatomy of group learning, pp. 120–141. Cambridge University Press, London. Oppenheim An. (1992). Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement. London: Continuum. 149 Prieto, L. P., Asensio-Perez, J. I., Dimitriadis, Y., Gomez-Sanchez, E., & Muňoz Cristobal, J. A. (2011). GLUE!-PS: A multi-language architecture and data model to deploy TEL designs to multiple learning environments. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Technology-Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2011) (pp. 285–298). Prieto, L. P., Asensio- Perez, J. I., Munoz Cristobal, J. A., Dimitriadis, Y., Jorrín-Abellan, I. M., & Gomez-Sanchez, E. (2013). Enabling teachers to deploy CSCL designs across Distributed Learning Environments. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 6, 324–336. DOI: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TLT.2013.22. Prieto L. P., Tchounikine P., Asensio-Perez J. I., Sobreira P., Dimitriadis Y. (2014). Exploring teachers' perceptions on different CSCL script editing tools, Computers & Education, 78, pp. 383–396 Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2007). Can people learn computer-mediated collaboration by following a script? In: Fischer, F., Kollar, I., Mandl, H., Haake, J. (eds.) Scripting computer supported collaborative learning: Cognitive, computational and educational perspectives, pp. 39–55. Springer, New York). Sapsford R. (1999). Survey research. London: Sage. Savery, J.R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions, In Walker A., Leary H., Hmelo-Silver C., Ertmer P. (Eds), Essential Readings in Problem -Based Learning (pp 5-17), Print ISBN:978-1-55753-682-2, Purdue University Press. Sharan S. (1980). Cooperative learning in groups: Recent methods and effects on achievement, attitudes, and ethnic relations. Review of Educational Research, 50:241–272. Sharan, S., & Hertz-Lazarowitz, R.(1980). A group investigation method of cooperative learning in the classroom. In S. Sharan et al. (Eds.), Cooperation in education. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, pp. 14-46. Sharan, Y., & Sharan, S. (1994). Group Investigation in the cooperative classroom. In S. Sharan (Ed.), Handbook of cooperative learning. Westport: Greenwood Press, pp. 97-114. Stahl, G. (2004). Groupware goes to school: Adapting BSCW to the classroom. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 19(3/4), 1–13. Talavera L. and Gaudioso E. (2004). Mining Student Data To Characterize Similar Behavior Groups In Unstructured Collaboration Spaces, In Workshop in artificial intelligence in CSCL, 16th European conference on artificial intelligence, pp 17- 23. Tan Geok-Chin Ivy, Sharan S., and Lee Kim-Eng C. (2006). Group Investigation and Student Learning: An Experiment in Singapore Schools. Marshall Cavendish Academic. Thompson, N., McGill, T., (2014), The Application of Affective Computing Technology to ELearning, In: Pedagogical Considerations and Opportunities for Teaching and Learning on the Web, IGI Global, pages to 109. 150 Toland, S., White, J., Mills, D., & Bolliger, D. U. (2014). EFL instructors perceptions of usefulness and ease of use of the LMS Manaba. The JALT CALL Journal, 10(3), 221-236. Voyiatzaki E. and Avouris N. (2010). Teaching Algorithms using a collaborative learning environment: Studies and findings, 5th Hellenic Conference of Didactics of Informatics, Athens, April 2010, 91-100. (in Greek), available from http://hci.ece.upatras.gr/ Walker, S., & Masterman, L. (2006). Learning designs and the development of study skills: Reuse and community perspectives. In Proceedings of the First International LAMS Conference 2006: Designing the Future of Learning, Sydney, Australia, 6-8 December (pp. 89-98): LAMS Foundation. Walvoord, B. F. (1986). Helping Students Write Well: A Guide for Teachers in All Disciplines. (2nd ed.), New York: Modern Language Association. Weinberger, A., Fischer, F., Mandl, H. (2002). Fostering computer supported collaborative learning with cooperation scripts and scaffolds. In: Stahl, G. (ed.) Computer Support for Collaborative Learning: Foundations for a CSCL Community. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning, pp. 573–574. Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 134 - 150, 01.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.306565

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alario-Hoyos Carlos, Muρoz-Cristobal A. Juan, Prieto Luis Pablo, Bote-Lorenzo L. Miguel, Asensio-Pιrez I Juan., Gomez-Sanchez Eduardo, Vega-Gorgojo Guillermo, Dimitriadis Yannis (2012). GLUE! - GLUE!-PS: An approach to deploy non-trivial collaborative learning situations that require the integration of external tools in VLEs, 1st Moodle ResearchConference, Heraklion, Crete-Greece. Alario-Hoyos Carlos, Bote-Lorenzo L. Miguel, Gomez-Sanchez Eduardo, Asensio-Perez I. Juan, Vega-Gorgojo Guillermo, Ruiz-Calleja Adolfo. (2013). GLUE!: An architecture for the integration of external tools in Virtual Learning Environments, Computers & Education, Volume 60, Issue 1, January 2013, Pages 122-137, ISSN 0360-1315, 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.08.010. Alharbi, S., & Drew, S. (2014). Using the technology assessment model in understanding academics behavioral intention to use learning management systems. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science Applications, 5(1), 143-154. doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2014.050120 Avouris N., Kaxiras St., Koufopavlou O., Sgarbas K., Stathopoulou P. (2010). Teaching Introduction to Computing through a project-based collaborative learning approach, 14th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics, Tripoli, Greece, published by CPS. Bower, M. (2008). A 'pedagogy-first' approach to teaching learning design. In 2008 LAMS and Learning Design Conference, Sydney, Australia, 5th December (pp. 35-42): LAMS Foundation. Bower, M., & Wittmann, M. (2009). Pre-service teachers' perceptions of LAMS and Moodle as learning design technologies. In Proceedings of the 4th International LAMS and Learning Design Conference, Sydney, Australia, (pp. 28 -39) Cameron, L. (2006). Picture this: My Lesson. How LAMS is being used with pre-service teachers to develop effective classroom activities. In First International LAMS Conference 2006: Designing the Future of Learning, Sydney, (pp. 25-34): LAMS Foundation. 147 Cameron, L. (2007). Using LAMS to facilitate an effective program of ICT instruction. In 2007 European LAMS Conference: Designing the future of learning, Greenwich, 5 July (pp. 39-49): LAMS Foundation. Conole, G. (2008). The role of mediating artifacts in Learning Design. In L. Lockyer, S. Bennett, S. Angostinho, & B. Harper (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Learning Design and Learning Objects: Issues, Applications and Technologies (pp. 187– 207). IGI Global Publishing. Dillenbourg, P., & Schneider, D. (1995). Collaborative learning and the internet. Available: http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa/research/CMC/colla/iccai95_1.html Dillenbourg, P., Baker, M., Blaye, A., O’Malley, C. (1995). The evolution of research on collaborative learning. In: Spada, E., Reiman, P. (eds.) Learning Human and Machine: Towards an interdisciplinary learning science, pp. 189–211. Elsevier, Oxford. Dillenbourg, P. (2002). Over-scripting CSCL: The risks of blending collaborative learning with instructional design. In P. A. Kirschner (Ed.), Three worlds of CSCL Can we support CSCL (pp. 61-91). Heerlen: Open Universiteit Nederland. Dillenbourg, P., & Jermann, P. (2007). Designing integrative scripts. Donnelly, R. and Fitzmaurice, M. (2005). Collaborative project-based learning and problem-based learning in higher education: A consideration of tutor and student roles in learner-focused strategies. In O’Neill, G., Moore, S., McMullin, B. (eds): Emerging Issues in the Practice of University Learning and Teaching. Dublin: AISHE. Dougiamas, M. and Taylor, P.C.: Moodle. (2003). Using Learning Communities to Create an Open Source Course Management System. Proceedings of the EDMEDIA 2003 Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii. Fischer, F., Kollar, I., Mandl, H., & Haake, J. (2007). Scripting computer-supported collaborative learning. Cognitive, computational, and educational perspectives. New York: Springer. Fjermestad, J. (2004). An analysis of communication mode in group support systems research. Decision Support Systems, 37, 239-263. Ghiglione, E., Rodríguez Aliberas, M., Vicent, L., & Dalziel, J. (2009). Using Moodle Activities within LAMS. Paper presented at the 2009 European LAMS Conference. 6-9 July, Milton Keynes. Gillham B. (2000). Developing a questionnaire (real world research). London: Continuum. Hake, R. (1998). Interactive-Engagement versus Traditional Methods: A Six-ThousandStudent Survey of Mechanics. Test Data for Introductory Physics Courses. Am. J. Phys., 66(1), 64-74. Hernandez-Leo, D., Villasclaras-Fernandez, E. D., Jorrín-Abellan, I. M., Asensio-Perez, J. I., Dimitriadis, Y., Ruiz-Requies, I. (2006). COLLAGE, a collaborative learning design editor based on patterns. Educational Technology and Society, 9(1), 58−7. Hertz-Lazarowitz, R. & Miller, N. (1992). Interaction in Cooperative Groups: The Theoretical Anatomy of Group Learning. New York and London: Cambridge University Press, 294pp. 148 Hertz-Lazarowitz, R., & Bar-Natan, I. (2002). Writing development of Arab and Jewish students using cooperative learning (CL) and computer-mediated communication (CMC). Computers & Education, 39, 19-36. Janssen, J., Erkens, G., Kanselaar, G., & Jaspers, J. (2007). Visualization of participation: Does it contribute tosuccessful computer-supported collaborative learning. Computers & Education, 49, 1037-1065. Jarvela, S., Jarvenoja, H., & Veermans, M. (2008a). Understanding dynamics of motivation in socially shared learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 47(1), 122–135. Jarvela , S., Kirschner, P. A., Panadero, E., Malmberg, J., Phielix, C., Jaspers, J., Koivuniemi, M., Jarvenoja, H. (2015). Enhancing socially shared regulation in collaborative learning groups: designing for CSCL regulation tools. Educational Technology Research and Development, 63, 125-142. doi: 10.1007/s11423-014- 9358-1 Joint Information Systems Committee (2007). Authoring using Learning Design (ALeD) Project Final Report. Johnson, D.W., Johnson, R.T., & Smith, K.A. (1998). Cooperative learning returns to college: What evidence is there that it works? Change, 30 (4), 26-35. Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1999). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Kearney, M., & Cameron, L. (2008). Students as designers. Paper presented at the 2008 LAMS and Learning Design Conference, 5th December, Sydney. Kirschner, P. A., Kirschner, F., & Janssen, J. (2014). The collaboration principle in multimedia learning. In R. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (2nd ed., pp. 547–575). New York: Cambridge University Press. Kollar, I., Fischer, F., Slotta, J.D. (2005). Internal and external collaboration scripts in web based science learning at schools. In: Koschmann, T., Suthers, D., Chan, T.W. (eds.) Computer supported collaborative learning 2005: The next 10 Years, pp. 331–340. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah. LAMS International (2009). LAMS: Learning Activity Management System home page, Retrieved 29th August, 2009, from http://www.lamsinternational.com/ Masterman, E., Jameson, J., & Walker, S. (2009). Capturing teachers’ experience of learning designthrough case studies. Distance Education, 30(2), 223-238. Mor, Y., & Mogilevsky, O. (2013). The learning design studio: collaborative design inquiry as teachers’ professional development. Research in Learning Technology, 21. O’Donnell, A.M., Dansereau, D.F.(1992). Scripted cooperation in student dyads: A method for analyzing and enhancing academic learning and performance. In: HertzLazarowitz, R., Miller, N. (eds.) Interaction in cooperative groups: The theoretical anatomy of group learning, pp. 120–141. Cambridge University Press, London. Oppenheim An. (1992). Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement. London: Continuum. 149 Prieto, L. P., Asensio-Perez, J. I., Dimitriadis, Y., Gomez-Sanchez, E., & Muňoz Cristobal, J. A. (2011). GLUE!-PS: A multi-language architecture and data model to deploy TEL designs to multiple learning environments. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Technology-Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2011) (pp. 285–298). Prieto, L. P., Asensio- Perez, J. I., Munoz Cristobal, J. A., Dimitriadis, Y., Jorrín-Abellan, I. M., & Gomez-Sanchez, E. (2013). Enabling teachers to deploy CSCL designs across Distributed Learning Environments. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 6, 324–336. DOI: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TLT.2013.22. Prieto L. P., Tchounikine P., Asensio-Perez J. I., Sobreira P., Dimitriadis Y. (2014). Exploring teachers' perceptions on different CSCL script editing tools, Computers & Education, 78, pp. 383–396 Rummel, N., Spada, H. (2007). Can people learn computer-mediated collaboration by following a script? In: Fischer, F., Kollar, I., Mandl, H., Haake, J. (eds.) Scripting computer supported collaborative learning: Cognitive, computational and educational perspectives, pp. 39–55. Springer, New York). Sapsford R. (1999). Survey research. London: Sage. Savery, J.R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions, In Walker A., Leary H., Hmelo-Silver C., Ertmer P. (Eds), Essential Readings in Problem -Based Learning (pp 5-17), Print ISBN:978-1-55753-682-2, Purdue University Press. Sharan S. (1980). Cooperative learning in groups: Recent methods and effects on achievement, attitudes, and ethnic relations. Review of Educational Research, 50:241–272. Sharan, S., & Hertz-Lazarowitz, R.(1980). A group investigation method of cooperative learning in the classroom. In S. Sharan et al. (Eds.), Cooperation in education. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, pp. 14-46. Sharan, Y., & Sharan, S. (1994). Group Investigation in the cooperative classroom. In S. Sharan (Ed.), Handbook of cooperative learning. Westport: Greenwood Press, pp. 97-114. Stahl, G. (2004). Groupware goes to school: Adapting BSCW to the classroom. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 19(3/4), 1–13. Talavera L. and Gaudioso E. (2004). Mining Student Data To Characterize Similar Behavior Groups In Unstructured Collaboration Spaces, In Workshop in artificial intelligence in CSCL, 16th European conference on artificial intelligence, pp 17- 23. Tan Geok-Chin Ivy, Sharan S., and Lee Kim-Eng C. (2006). Group Investigation and Student Learning: An Experiment in Singapore Schools. Marshall Cavendish Academic. Thompson, N., McGill, T., (2014), The Application of Affective Computing Technology to ELearning, In: Pedagogical Considerations and Opportunities for Teaching and Learning on the Web, IGI Global, pages to 109. 150 Toland, S., White, J., Mills, D., & Bolliger, D. U. (2014). EFL instructors perceptions of usefulness and ease of use of the LMS Manaba. The JALT CALL Journal, 10(3), 221-236. Voyiatzaki E. and Avouris N. (2010). Teaching Algorithms using a collaborative learning environment: Studies and findings, 5th Hellenic Conference of Didactics of Informatics, Athens, April 2010, 91-100. (in Greek), available from http://hci.ece.upatras.gr/ Walker, S., & Masterman, L. (2006). Learning designs and the development of study skills: Reuse and community perspectives. In Proceedings of the First International LAMS Conference 2006: Designing the Future of Learning, Sydney, Australia, 6-8 December (pp. 89-98): LAMS Foundation. Walvoord, B. F. (1986). Helping Students Write Well: A Guide for Teachers in All Disciplines. (2nd ed.), New York: Modern Language Association. Weinberger, A., Fischer, F., Mandl, H. (2002). Fostering computer supported collaborative learning with cooperation scripts and scaffolds. In: Stahl, G. (ed.) Computer Support for Collaborative Learning: Foundations for a CSCL Community. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning, pp. 573–574. Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Giorgos Paschalıs Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Paschalıs, G. (2017). A COMPOUND LAMS-MOODLE ENVIRONMENT TO SUPPORT COLLABORATIVE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: A CASE STUDY WITH THE GROUP INVESTIGATION METHOD. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), 134-150. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.306565