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Who Takes a MOOC? Profile of Students in the Framework of a European Project

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 1 - 16, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.727968

Öz

This research analyzes the profile of students on MOOC (massive open online courses) courses within the framework of the ECO project (E-learning, Communication and Open-Data: Massive Mobile, Ubiquitous and Open Learning) promoted by the European Union. An analysis of the profile of students enrolled in the five editions of the course entitled “Educational innovation and professional development. Possibilities and limits of technology” has been conducted based on the following objectives: (a) gain knowledge about the profile of students; (b) identify the students’ perception of their level of digital competence for participating in the course; (c) find out what their real expectations were when they enrolled on the course; and (d) suggest proposals for improving the design of the course based on the study carried out on the student profile. This research shows the tendencies of students enrolled on these types of training processes and suggests improvements in the design of the course in order to satisfy the participants’ motivations and expectations. In this regard, the results suggest that the design of MOOCs should be based on a sustainable, social and communicative curricular approach while at the same time greatly enhancing interaction and collaborative work.

Kaynakça

  • Adamopoulos, P. (2013). What makes a great MOOC? An interdisciplinary analysis of student retention in online courses. Paper presented at the International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2013, Milan. Retrieved from http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~padamopo/What%20makes%20a%20 great%20MOOC.pdf Aguado Franco, J. C. (2017). MOOC from a practical perspective. RIED, Revista Iberoamericana de Educacion a Distancia, 20(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.20.1 Alarios-Hoyos, C., Estevez-Ayres, I., Perez-Sanagustin, M., Delgado Kloos, C., & Fernandez-Panadero, C. (2017). Understanding learners’ motivation and learning strategies in MOOC. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl. v18i3.2996 Armstrong, L. (2014). 2013-The Year of Ups and Downs for the MOOCs. Changing Higher Education. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/SqwGWn Barcena, E., Martin-Monje, E., & Read, T. (2015). Potentiating the human dimension in Language MOOCs. Proceedings of the European Stakeholder Summit on experiences and best practices in and around MOOCs, EMOOCs 2015, Mons, Belgium, 46-54. Retrieved from http://www. emoocs2015.eu/sites/default/files/Papers.pdf Barcena, E., & Read, T. (2015). The role of modularity and mobility in language MOOCS. Verbeia, 1, 28- 35. Retrieved from http://www.ucjc.edu/book/verbeia-revista-de-estudios-filologicos-no-0/ Belanger, Y., & Thornton, J. (2013). Biolectricity: A Quantitative Approach. Duke‘s University‘s First MOOC. Retrieved from: http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/6216/ Duke_Bioelectricity_MOO C_Fall2012.pdf Bentley, P., Crump, H., Cuffe, P., Gniadek, B. J., MacNeill, S., & Mor, Y. (2014). Signals of Success and Self-Directed Learning. Proceedings of EMOOC 2014: European MOOC Stakeholder Summit, Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 5-10. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/jkHP4q Bernal Gonzalez, M. (2015). Abandono de los estudiantes en los MOOC [Student dropouts in MOOCs]. (Master Dissertation). University of Murcia. Retrieved from https://digitum.um.es/xmlui/ handle/10201/46706 Bernal Gonzalez, M., Sanchez Vera, M., & Prendes Espinosa, M. (2016). Intereses y expectativas de los participantes en MOOC: un estudio de caso. [Motivations and expectations of MOOC participants: a case study]. In-Red Conference 2018. Valencia, Spain. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ INRED2016.2016.4363 Birnbaum, M. H. (2004). Human research and data collection via the Internet. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 803-832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141601 13 Brazuelo Grund, F., & Cacheiro Gonzalez, M. L. (2015). Study of adaptability of MOOC platforms to mobile device. RED-Revista de Educacion a Distancia, 48(7). http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/red/47/1 Brown, S. (2013). Back to the future with MOOCs? Proceedings of ICICTE, Crete, Greece. Retrieved from http://www.icicte.org/Proceedings2013/Papers%202013/06-3-Brown.pdf Caballo, M. B., Caride, J. A., Gradaille, R., & Pose, H. M. (2014). Massive open on line courses (MOOCs) like university spread. Profesorado. Revista de Curriculum y Formacion Del Profesorado, 18(1), 43-61. Retrieved from http://www.ugr.es/local/recfpro/rev181ART Castano Garrido, C. M., Maiz Olazalabaga, I., & Garay Ruiz, U. (2015). Students’ perceptions of a university MOOC. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educacion a Distancia, 15(2), 197-221. https://doi. org/10.5944/ried.18.2 Chang, J. W., & Wei, H. Y. (2016). Exploring engaging gamification mechanics in massive online open courses. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 19(2), 177–203. Retrieved from https:// www.j-ets.net/ETS/journals/19_2/14.pdf Chauhan, A. (2014). Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS): Emerging trends in assessment and accreditation. Digital Education Review, 25, 7-17. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/ fulltext/ EJ1039698.pdf Christensen, G., Steinmetz, A., Alcorn, B., Bennett A., Woods, D., & Emanuel, E. J. (2013). The MOOC phenomenon: Who takes massive open online courses and why? Working Paper. University of Pennsylvania. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2350964 Colpaert, J. (2016). Foreword. In E. Martin-Monje, I. Elorza, & B. Garcia Riaza (Eds.), Technologyenhanced language learning for specialized domains (pp. 9-22). London: Routledge. Cooperman, L. (2014). From elite to mass to universal higher education: from distance to open education. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educacion a Distancia, 17(1), 111-130. https://doi.org/10.5944/ ried.17.1.11576 Daniel, J. (2012). Making Sense of MOOCs: Musings in a maze of myth, paradox and possibility. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 18(3). Retriewed from http://jime.open.ac.uk/2012/18 Daniel, J., Vazquez Cano, E., & Gisbert, M. (2015). The future of MOOCs: Adaptive learning or business model? RUSC, Universities and Knowledge Society Journal, 12(1), 64-74. http://dx.doi. org/10.7238/rusc.v12i1.2475 De Waard, I., Abajian, S., Sean Gallagher, M., Hogue, R., Keskin, N., Koutropoulos, A., & Rodriguez, O. (2011). Using mLearning and MOOCs to understand chaos, emergence, and complexity in education. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(7), 95-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i7.1046 Dillahunt, T., Wang, Z., & Teasley, S. D. (2015). Democratizing Higher Education: Exploring MOOC use among those who cannot afford a higher education. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(5), 177-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i5.1841 Downes, S. (2012). Connectivism and Connective Knowledge: Essays on meaning and learning networks. Stephen Downes Web. Retrieved from http://www.downes.ca/post/58207 Fidalgo-Blanco, A., Sein-Echaluce, M. L., & Garcia-Penalvo, F. 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Retrieved from http://www. ugr.es/local/recfpro/rev181ART8.pdf Milligan, C., Littlejohn, A., & Margaryan, A. (2013). Patterns of engagement in connectivist MOOCs. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 9(2), 149-159. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/YKlINA. Osuna-Acedo, S., & Gil-Quintana, J. (2018). The European project ECO. Breaking down barriers to access knowledge. Educacion XX1, 20(2), 189-213. https://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.15852. Perifanou, M. (2015). Personalized MOOCs for language learning: A challenging proposal. ELearning Papers, 45. Retrieved from goo.gl/ZKcSHg Poy, R., & Gonzales-Aguilar, A. (2014). MOOC success factors: some critical considerations. RISTI. Revista Iberica de Sistemas de Tecnologia de la Informacion, 1(3), 95-118. Retrieved from http://www. academypublisher.com/risti/no13/risti13.pdf Radford, A. W., Robles, J., Cataylo, S., Horn, L., Thornton, J., &Whitfield, K. (2014). The employer potential of MOOCs: a survey of human resource professionals’ thinking on MOOCs. RTI International. Retrieved from http://www.rti.org/pubs/duke_handbook-final-03252014.pdf Ramirez, M. (2013). Competencias Docentes y Practicas Educativas Abiertas en la Educacion a Distancia [Teachers competencies and open educational practices in Distance Education]. Monterrey: LULU editorial digital. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/y8Yp1m Read, T. (2014). The architectonics of MOOCs. In E. Martin-Monje, & E. Barcena (Eds.), Language MOOCs: providing learning, transcending boundaries (pp. 91-105). Berlin: De Gruyter Open. Retrieved from http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/455678 Rodriguez-Ascaso, A., & Boticario, J. G. (2015). Accesibility and MOOC: towards a holistic perspective. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educacion a Distancia, 18(2), 61-85. https://doi.org/10.5944/ ried.18.2.1367 Rohs, M., & Ganz, M. (2015). 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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 1 - 16, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.727968

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adamopoulos, P. (2013). What makes a great MOOC? An interdisciplinary analysis of student retention in online courses. Paper presented at the International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2013, Milan. Retrieved from http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~padamopo/What%20makes%20a%20 great%20MOOC.pdf Aguado Franco, J. C. (2017). MOOC from a practical perspective. RIED, Revista Iberoamericana de Educacion a Distancia, 20(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.20.1 Alarios-Hoyos, C., Estevez-Ayres, I., Perez-Sanagustin, M., Delgado Kloos, C., & Fernandez-Panadero, C. (2017). Understanding learners’ motivation and learning strategies in MOOC. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl. v18i3.2996 Armstrong, L. (2014). 2013-The Year of Ups and Downs for the MOOCs. Changing Higher Education. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/SqwGWn Barcena, E., Martin-Monje, E., & Read, T. (2015). Potentiating the human dimension in Language MOOCs. Proceedings of the European Stakeholder Summit on experiences and best practices in and around MOOCs, EMOOCs 2015, Mons, Belgium, 46-54. Retrieved from http://www. emoocs2015.eu/sites/default/files/Papers.pdf Barcena, E., & Read, T. (2015). The role of modularity and mobility in language MOOCS. Verbeia, 1, 28- 35. Retrieved from http://www.ucjc.edu/book/verbeia-revista-de-estudios-filologicos-no-0/ Belanger, Y., & Thornton, J. (2013). Biolectricity: A Quantitative Approach. Duke‘s University‘s First MOOC. Retrieved from: http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/6216/ Duke_Bioelectricity_MOO C_Fall2012.pdf Bentley, P., Crump, H., Cuffe, P., Gniadek, B. J., MacNeill, S., & Mor, Y. (2014). Signals of Success and Self-Directed Learning. Proceedings of EMOOC 2014: European MOOC Stakeholder Summit, Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 5-10. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/jkHP4q Bernal Gonzalez, M. (2015). Abandono de los estudiantes en los MOOC [Student dropouts in MOOCs]. (Master Dissertation). University of Murcia. Retrieved from https://digitum.um.es/xmlui/ handle/10201/46706 Bernal Gonzalez, M., Sanchez Vera, M., & Prendes Espinosa, M. (2016). Intereses y expectativas de los participantes en MOOC: un estudio de caso. [Motivations and expectations of MOOC participants: a case study]. In-Red Conference 2018. Valencia, Spain. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ INRED2016.2016.4363 Birnbaum, M. H. (2004). Human research and data collection via the Internet. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 803-832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141601 13 Brazuelo Grund, F., & Cacheiro Gonzalez, M. L. (2015). Study of adaptability of MOOC platforms to mobile device. RED-Revista de Educacion a Distancia, 48(7). http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/red/47/1 Brown, S. (2013). Back to the future with MOOCs? Proceedings of ICICTE, Crete, Greece. Retrieved from http://www.icicte.org/Proceedings2013/Papers%202013/06-3-Brown.pdf Caballo, M. B., Caride, J. A., Gradaille, R., & Pose, H. M. (2014). Massive open on line courses (MOOCs) like university spread. Profesorado. Revista de Curriculum y Formacion Del Profesorado, 18(1), 43-61. Retrieved from http://www.ugr.es/local/recfpro/rev181ART Castano Garrido, C. M., Maiz Olazalabaga, I., & Garay Ruiz, U. (2015). Students’ perceptions of a university MOOC. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educacion a Distancia, 15(2), 197-221. https://doi. org/10.5944/ried.18.2 Chang, J. W., & Wei, H. Y. (2016). Exploring engaging gamification mechanics in massive online open courses. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 19(2), 177–203. Retrieved from https:// www.j-ets.net/ETS/journals/19_2/14.pdf Chauhan, A. (2014). Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS): Emerging trends in assessment and accreditation. Digital Education Review, 25, 7-17. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/ fulltext/ EJ1039698.pdf Christensen, G., Steinmetz, A., Alcorn, B., Bennett A., Woods, D., & Emanuel, E. J. (2013). The MOOC phenomenon: Who takes massive open online courses and why? Working Paper. University of Pennsylvania. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2350964 Colpaert, J. (2016). Foreword. In E. Martin-Monje, I. Elorza, & B. Garcia Riaza (Eds.), Technologyenhanced language learning for specialized domains (pp. 9-22). London: Routledge. Cooperman, L. (2014). From elite to mass to universal higher education: from distance to open education. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educacion a Distancia, 17(1), 111-130. https://doi.org/10.5944/ ried.17.1.11576 Daniel, J. (2012). Making Sense of MOOCs: Musings in a maze of myth, paradox and possibility. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 18(3). Retriewed from http://jime.open.ac.uk/2012/18 Daniel, J., Vazquez Cano, E., & Gisbert, M. (2015). The future of MOOCs: Adaptive learning or business model? RUSC, Universities and Knowledge Society Journal, 12(1), 64-74. http://dx.doi. org/10.7238/rusc.v12i1.2475 De Waard, I., Abajian, S., Sean Gallagher, M., Hogue, R., Keskin, N., Koutropoulos, A., & Rodriguez, O. (2011). Using mLearning and MOOCs to understand chaos, emergence, and complexity in education. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(7), 95-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i7.1046 Dillahunt, T., Wang, Z., & Teasley, S. D. (2015). Democratizing Higher Education: Exploring MOOC use among those who cannot afford a higher education. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(5), 177-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i5.1841 Downes, S. (2012). Connectivism and Connective Knowledge: Essays on meaning and learning networks. Stephen Downes Web. Retrieved from http://www.downes.ca/post/58207 Fidalgo-Blanco, A., Sein-Echaluce, M. L., & Garcia-Penalvo, F. 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Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Elia Fernandez-dıaz Bu kişi benim

Carlos Rodrıguez-hoyos Bu kişi benim

Jose Luis Belver Domınguez Bu kişi benim

Adelina Calvo Salvador Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Fernandez-dıaz, E., Rodrıguez-hoyos, C., Belver Domınguez, J. L., Calvo Salvador, A. (2020). Who Takes a MOOC? Profile of Students in the Framework of a European Project. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.727968