Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 71 - 92, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1138050

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abanobi, C. C. (2017). Undergraduates' perception of unethical practices among lecturers in higher institutions in Delta State. IJRDO-Journal of Educational Research, 2(11), 123-133. https://doi.org/10.53555/er.v2i11.454
  • Adeoti, Y. F., Olufunke, Y. R., & Ruth, B. O. (2015). Factor responsible for examination malpractices as expressed by undergraduates of Osun State University, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(33), 75-80. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083614.pdf
  • Amrane-Cooper, L., Hatzipanagos, S., & Tait, A. (2022). Developing student behaviours that support academic integrity in distance learning. Open Praxis, 13(4), 378–384. https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.13.4.461
  • Archibong, I. A. (2012). Forms of dishonesty amongst academic staff and the way forward. Canadian Social Science, 8(6), 39-43. http://doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720130901.1057
  • Arop, F. O., Ekpang, M. A., Nwannunu, B. I., & Owan, V. J. (2018). Personnel management and corrupt academic practices in universities in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(9), 405–419. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3250019
  • Bachore, M. M. (2016). The nature, causes and practices of academic dishonesty/cheating in higher education: The case of Hawassa University. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(19), 14-20. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1109249.pdf
  • Bassey, B. A., & Owan, V. J. (2020). Higher-ordered test items as assessment practice in higher education during Pandemics: Implications for effective e-learning and safety. In V. C. Emeribe, L. U. Akah, O. A. Dada, D. A. Alawa, & B. A. Akuegwu (Eds.), Multidisciplinary issues in health, human kinetics and general education practices (pp. 395–409). University of Calabar Press. https://bit.ly/31J4Zil
  • Bassey, B. A., Owan, V. J., & Agunwa, J. N. (2019). Quality assurance practices and students’ performance evaluation in universities of South-South Nigeria: A structural equation modelling approach. British Journal of Psychology Research, 7(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4458641
  • Bassey, B. A., Ubi, I. O., Anagbougu, G. E., & Owan, V. J. (2020). Permutation of UTME multiple-choice test items on performance in use of English and mathematics among prospective higher education students. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 6(4), 483–493. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.64.483.493
  • Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., & Young, S. L. (2018). Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: A Primer. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, Article number 149. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00149
  • Burgason, K. A., Sefiha, O., & Briggs, L. (2019). Cheating is in the eye of the beholder: An evolving understanding of academic misconduct. Innovative Higher Education, 44(3), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-019-9457-3
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. https://bit.ly/3NoWpav
  • Ekahitanond, V. (2014). Students’ perception and behavior of academic integrity: A case study of a writing forum activity. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(4), 150-161. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.55218
  • Ekanem, E. E. (2016). Average class size distribution effects on students’ social well-being in university teacher education programmes in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Education Research 4(3), 23-31. https://bit.ly/3AchkdR
  • Ekechukwu, R., & Nwamadi, L. (2017). Predictive determinants of teachers’ psychological variables on students examination malpractice tendency in public junior secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences, 5(1), 50-57. https://bit.ly/39ZWq6X
  • Elsalem, L., Al-Azzam, N., Jum'ah, A. A., & Obeidat, N. (2021). Remote E-exams during Covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study of students’ preferences and academic dishonesty in faculties of medical sciences. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 62, 326-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.054
  • Eneji, C. V. O., Petters, J. S., Esuabana, S. B., Onnoghen, N. U., Udumo, B. O., Ambe, B. A., Essien, E. E., Unimna F. A., Alawa D. A., & Ikutal, A. (2022). University academic dishonesty and graduate quality for national development and global competitiveness: Nigerian universities in perspective. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(5), 401-427. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.5.20
  • Erdfelder, E., FAul, F., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  • Fask, A., Englander, F., & Wang, Z. (2015). On the integrity of online testing for introductory statistics courses: A latent variable approach. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 20(1), Article No10. https://doi.org/10.7275/bmdh-2q13
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800313
  • Giluk, T. L., & Postlethwaite, B. E. (2015). Big five personality and academic dishonesty: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.027
  • Gullifer, J. M., & Tyson, G. A. (2014). Who has read the policy on plagiarism? Unpacking students' understanding of plagiarism. Studies in Higher Education, 39(7), 1202-1218. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2013.777412
  • Hadi, H. J., Omar, M. A., Osman, W. R. S., Ibrahim, M. F., & Hussaini, M. (2020). Performing a content validity: Establishing a reliable instrument to measure the intention to adopt cloud computing software as a service in public organisation. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(22), 3531–3540. https://bit.ly/38AU39P
  • Hafeez, K., Khan, M. L. U. Z., Jawaid, M., & Haroon, S. (2013). Academic misconduct among students in medical colleges of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(3), 699-702. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.293.3300
  • Hunter, J., & Kier, C. A. (2022). Canadian open digital distance education universities and academic integrity. In S. E. Eaton (Ed), Academic integrity in Canada (pp. 249-266). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83255-1_13
  • Joshua, M. T. (2019). Battles in the classroom: Evaluation of teaching and learning to the rescue. Calabar: University of Calabar Press
  • Kanat-Maymon, Y., Benjamin, M., Stavsky, A., Shoshani, A., & Roth, G. (2015). The role of basic need fulfillment in academic dishonesty: A self-determination theory perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 43, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2015.08.002
  • Kumar, M. N. (2008). A review of the types of scientific misconduct in biomedical research. Journal of Academic Ethics, 6(3), 211-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-008-9068-6
  • LaDuke, R. D. (2013). Academic dishonesty today, unethical practices tomorrow?. Journal of Professional Nursing, 29(6), 402-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2012.10.009
  • Lanier, M. M. (2006). Academic integrity and distance learning. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 17(2), 244-261. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511250600866166
  • Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
  • Madukwe, E. C., Nwannunu, B. I., & Owan, V. J. (2019). Principals’ supervisory techniques for combating corruption and the attainment of quality school governance in public secondary schools in Aba Education Zone of Abia State, Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Benchmark, 13(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4320661
  • Malik, M. A., Mahroof, A., & Ashraf, M. A. (2021). Online university students’ perceptions on the awareness of, reasons for, and solutions to plagiarism in higher education: The Development of the AS&P model to combat plagiarism. Applied Sciences, 11(24), Article No. 12055. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112412055
  • Malik, S. K. (2015). Strategies for maintaining quality in distance higher education. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(1), 238-248. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.62095
  • Memory, Q., & Abosede, A. O. (2021). Assessment of the predictive validity of entrance examination questions (EEQ) of Nigerian Baptist theological seminary, Ogbomoso. IJER-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(9), 10-20. https://bit.ly/3xXsMHE
  • Miller, Y., & Ronit, I. (2017). Students' involvement in academic dishonesty and their attitudes towards copying in examinations and academic papers. Sociology and Anthropology, 5(3), 225 – 232. https://doi.org/10.13189/sa.2017.050306
  • Muchai, J. (2014). An investigation into factors that contribute to cheating in examinations in technical institutions in Central Province, Kenya. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), University of South Africa. https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/14304
  • Mundfrom, D. J., Shaw, D. G., & Ke, T. L. (2005). Minimum Sample Size Recommendations for Conducting Factor Analyses. International Journal of Testing, 5(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327574ijt0502_4
  • Odigwe, F. N., Offem, O. O., & Owan, V. J. (2018). Vocational training duration and university graduates’ job performance in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Current Research, 10(7), 72024–72028. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4320545
  • Oko, O. F., Nguwasen, M. N., & Ajaegbo, A. N. (2017). Examination malpractices as the bane of Nigeria education system: Implications for educational planning and management. American Journal of Education and Learning, 2(1), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.20448/804.2.1.96.102
  • Owan, V. J. (2020). Computer-administered testing practice in higher education in era of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related diseases outbreaks. In V. C. Emeribe, L. U. Akah, O. A. Dada, D. A. Alawa, & B. A. Akuegwu (Eds.), Multidisciplinary issues in health, human kinetics and general education practices (pp. 429–442). University of Calabar Press. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3906923
  • Owan, V. J., Asuquo, M. E., & Etudo-Eyor, E. (2022). Leadership styles, public relation skills and School-community collaboration: A quantitative analysis of the perception of stakeholders. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 00(00), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2022.2045627
  • Petters, J. S., & Okon, M. O. (2014). Students’ perception of causes and effects of examination malpractice in the Nigerian educational system: The way forward for quality education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 125-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.671
  • Saana, S. B. B. M. Ablordeppey, E., Mensah, N. J., & Karikari, T. K. (2016). Academic dishonesty in higher education: Students’ perceptions and involvement in an African institution. BMC Research Notes, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2044-0
  • Shraım, K. (2019). Online examination practices in higher education institutions: Learners’ perspectives. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 20(4), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.640588
  • Starovoytova, D., & Namango, S. (2016). Factors affecting cheating behavior at undergraduate engineering. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(31), 66-82. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1122521.pdf
  • Tee, S., & Curtis, K. (2018). Academic misconduct: helping students retain their moral compass. Nurse Education Today, 61, 153-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.11.030
  • Tsai, N. W. (2016). Assessment of students’ learning behavior and academic misconduct in a student-pulled online learning and student-governed testing environment: A case study. Journal of Education for Business, 91(7), 387-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2016.1238808
  • Uakarn, C. (2021). Sample size estimation using Yamane and Cochran and Krejcie and Morgan and Green formulas and Cohen statistical power analysis by G*power and comparisons. Apheit International Journal, 10(2), 76–88. https://bit.ly/3ymTudZ
  • Valizadeh, M. (2022). Cheating in online learning programs: Learners’ perceptions and solutions. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 23(1), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1050394
  • Williams, S., Tanner, M., Beard, J., & Chacko, J. (2014). Academic misconduct among business students: A comparison of the US and UAE. Journal of Academic Ethics, 12(1), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-013-9200-0
  • Xiao, J., & Wilkins, S. (2015). The effects of lecturer commitment on student perceptions of teaching quality and student satisfaction in Chinese higher education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 37(1), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2014.992092
  • Zamanzadeh, V., Ghahramanian, A., Rassouli, M., Abbaszadeh, A., Alavi-Majd, H., & Nikanfar, A.-R. (2015). Design and implementation content validity study: Development of an instrument for measuring patient-centred communication. Journal of Caring Sciences, 4(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2015.017

DISTANCE EDUCATION STUDENTS’ INDULGENCE IN SIX SHARP PRACTICES: GENERAL LINEAR MODELLING OF PREDICTIVE PARAMETERS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 71 - 92, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1138050

Öz

This study examined the degree to which students indulge in six prominent misconducts in Distance Education Institutions (DEIs). The study also quantified how class size, instructional delivery and institutional policies predict students’ indulgence in sharp practices using a general linear modelling approach. A sample of 871 participants was drawn from 1,742 final-year students across two DEIs in Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire had acceptable psychometric estimates of dimensionality, content and construct validity, as well as reliability. Sharp practices such as cheating, plagiarism, falsification, impersonation, and arm-twisting were more prevalent in large classes, whereas only inducement was higher in small classes. Class size influenced students’ indulgence in sharp practices in DEIs. Instructional delivery and institutional policies negatively predicted students’ indulgence in the six sharp practices. Almost all the six sharp practices correlated positively and significantly, except for impersonation and inducement. Therefore, distance education students who cheat, plagiarize, arm-twist, falsify records, induce lecturers, and promote impersonation are more likely to indulge in other forms of sharp practices. It was concluded that large class sizes, poor instructional delivery, and poorly implemented institutional policies promote sharp practices among distance education students. Based on this conclusion, key policy and research implications are discussed.

Kaynakça

  • Abanobi, C. C. (2017). Undergraduates' perception of unethical practices among lecturers in higher institutions in Delta State. IJRDO-Journal of Educational Research, 2(11), 123-133. https://doi.org/10.53555/er.v2i11.454
  • Adeoti, Y. F., Olufunke, Y. R., & Ruth, B. O. (2015). Factor responsible for examination malpractices as expressed by undergraduates of Osun State University, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(33), 75-80. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083614.pdf
  • Amrane-Cooper, L., Hatzipanagos, S., & Tait, A. (2022). Developing student behaviours that support academic integrity in distance learning. Open Praxis, 13(4), 378–384. https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.13.4.461
  • Archibong, I. A. (2012). Forms of dishonesty amongst academic staff and the way forward. Canadian Social Science, 8(6), 39-43. http://doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720130901.1057
  • Arop, F. O., Ekpang, M. A., Nwannunu, B. I., & Owan, V. J. (2018). Personnel management and corrupt academic practices in universities in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(9), 405–419. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3250019
  • Bachore, M. M. (2016). The nature, causes and practices of academic dishonesty/cheating in higher education: The case of Hawassa University. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(19), 14-20. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1109249.pdf
  • Bassey, B. A., & Owan, V. J. (2020). Higher-ordered test items as assessment practice in higher education during Pandemics: Implications for effective e-learning and safety. In V. C. Emeribe, L. U. Akah, O. A. Dada, D. A. Alawa, & B. A. Akuegwu (Eds.), Multidisciplinary issues in health, human kinetics and general education practices (pp. 395–409). University of Calabar Press. https://bit.ly/31J4Zil
  • Bassey, B. A., Owan, V. J., & Agunwa, J. N. (2019). Quality assurance practices and students’ performance evaluation in universities of South-South Nigeria: A structural equation modelling approach. British Journal of Psychology Research, 7(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4458641
  • Bassey, B. A., Ubi, I. O., Anagbougu, G. E., & Owan, V. J. (2020). Permutation of UTME multiple-choice test items on performance in use of English and mathematics among prospective higher education students. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 6(4), 483–493. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.64.483.493
  • Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., & Young, S. L. (2018). Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: A Primer. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, Article number 149. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00149
  • Burgason, K. A., Sefiha, O., & Briggs, L. (2019). Cheating is in the eye of the beholder: An evolving understanding of academic misconduct. Innovative Higher Education, 44(3), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-019-9457-3
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. https://bit.ly/3NoWpav
  • Ekahitanond, V. (2014). Students’ perception and behavior of academic integrity: A case study of a writing forum activity. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(4), 150-161. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.55218
  • Ekanem, E. E. (2016). Average class size distribution effects on students’ social well-being in university teacher education programmes in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Education Research 4(3), 23-31. https://bit.ly/3AchkdR
  • Ekechukwu, R., & Nwamadi, L. (2017). Predictive determinants of teachers’ psychological variables on students examination malpractice tendency in public junior secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences, 5(1), 50-57. https://bit.ly/39ZWq6X
  • Elsalem, L., Al-Azzam, N., Jum'ah, A. A., & Obeidat, N. (2021). Remote E-exams during Covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study of students’ preferences and academic dishonesty in faculties of medical sciences. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 62, 326-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.054
  • Eneji, C. V. O., Petters, J. S., Esuabana, S. B., Onnoghen, N. U., Udumo, B. O., Ambe, B. A., Essien, E. E., Unimna F. A., Alawa D. A., & Ikutal, A. (2022). University academic dishonesty and graduate quality for national development and global competitiveness: Nigerian universities in perspective. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(5), 401-427. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.5.20
  • Erdfelder, E., FAul, F., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  • Fask, A., Englander, F., & Wang, Z. (2015). On the integrity of online testing for introductory statistics courses: A latent variable approach. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 20(1), Article No10. https://doi.org/10.7275/bmdh-2q13
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800313
  • Giluk, T. L., & Postlethwaite, B. E. (2015). Big five personality and academic dishonesty: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.027
  • Gullifer, J. M., & Tyson, G. A. (2014). Who has read the policy on plagiarism? Unpacking students' understanding of plagiarism. Studies in Higher Education, 39(7), 1202-1218. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2013.777412
  • Hadi, H. J., Omar, M. A., Osman, W. R. S., Ibrahim, M. F., & Hussaini, M. (2020). Performing a content validity: Establishing a reliable instrument to measure the intention to adopt cloud computing software as a service in public organisation. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(22), 3531–3540. https://bit.ly/38AU39P
  • Hafeez, K., Khan, M. L. U. Z., Jawaid, M., & Haroon, S. (2013). Academic misconduct among students in medical colleges of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(3), 699-702. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.293.3300
  • Hunter, J., & Kier, C. A. (2022). Canadian open digital distance education universities and academic integrity. In S. E. Eaton (Ed), Academic integrity in Canada (pp. 249-266). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83255-1_13
  • Joshua, M. T. (2019). Battles in the classroom: Evaluation of teaching and learning to the rescue. Calabar: University of Calabar Press
  • Kanat-Maymon, Y., Benjamin, M., Stavsky, A., Shoshani, A., & Roth, G. (2015). The role of basic need fulfillment in academic dishonesty: A self-determination theory perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 43, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2015.08.002
  • Kumar, M. N. (2008). A review of the types of scientific misconduct in biomedical research. Journal of Academic Ethics, 6(3), 211-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-008-9068-6
  • LaDuke, R. D. (2013). Academic dishonesty today, unethical practices tomorrow?. Journal of Professional Nursing, 29(6), 402-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2012.10.009
  • Lanier, M. M. (2006). Academic integrity and distance learning. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 17(2), 244-261. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511250600866166
  • Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
  • Madukwe, E. C., Nwannunu, B. I., & Owan, V. J. (2019). Principals’ supervisory techniques for combating corruption and the attainment of quality school governance in public secondary schools in Aba Education Zone of Abia State, Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Benchmark, 13(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4320661
  • Malik, M. A., Mahroof, A., & Ashraf, M. A. (2021). Online university students’ perceptions on the awareness of, reasons for, and solutions to plagiarism in higher education: The Development of the AS&P model to combat plagiarism. Applied Sciences, 11(24), Article No. 12055. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112412055
  • Malik, S. K. (2015). Strategies for maintaining quality in distance higher education. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(1), 238-248. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.62095
  • Memory, Q., & Abosede, A. O. (2021). Assessment of the predictive validity of entrance examination questions (EEQ) of Nigerian Baptist theological seminary, Ogbomoso. IJER-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(9), 10-20. https://bit.ly/3xXsMHE
  • Miller, Y., & Ronit, I. (2017). Students' involvement in academic dishonesty and their attitudes towards copying in examinations and academic papers. Sociology and Anthropology, 5(3), 225 – 232. https://doi.org/10.13189/sa.2017.050306
  • Muchai, J. (2014). An investigation into factors that contribute to cheating in examinations in technical institutions in Central Province, Kenya. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), University of South Africa. https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/14304
  • Mundfrom, D. J., Shaw, D. G., & Ke, T. L. (2005). Minimum Sample Size Recommendations for Conducting Factor Analyses. International Journal of Testing, 5(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327574ijt0502_4
  • Odigwe, F. N., Offem, O. O., & Owan, V. J. (2018). Vocational training duration and university graduates’ job performance in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Current Research, 10(7), 72024–72028. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4320545
  • Oko, O. F., Nguwasen, M. N., & Ajaegbo, A. N. (2017). Examination malpractices as the bane of Nigeria education system: Implications for educational planning and management. American Journal of Education and Learning, 2(1), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.20448/804.2.1.96.102
  • Owan, V. J. (2020). Computer-administered testing practice in higher education in era of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related diseases outbreaks. In V. C. Emeribe, L. U. Akah, O. A. Dada, D. A. Alawa, & B. A. Akuegwu (Eds.), Multidisciplinary issues in health, human kinetics and general education practices (pp. 429–442). University of Calabar Press. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3906923
  • Owan, V. J., Asuquo, M. E., & Etudo-Eyor, E. (2022). Leadership styles, public relation skills and School-community collaboration: A quantitative analysis of the perception of stakeholders. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 00(00), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2022.2045627
  • Petters, J. S., & Okon, M. O. (2014). Students’ perception of causes and effects of examination malpractice in the Nigerian educational system: The way forward for quality education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 125-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.671
  • Saana, S. B. B. M. Ablordeppey, E., Mensah, N. J., & Karikari, T. K. (2016). Academic dishonesty in higher education: Students’ perceptions and involvement in an African institution. BMC Research Notes, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2044-0
  • Shraım, K. (2019). Online examination practices in higher education institutions: Learners’ perspectives. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 20(4), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.640588
  • Starovoytova, D., & Namango, S. (2016). Factors affecting cheating behavior at undergraduate engineering. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(31), 66-82. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1122521.pdf
  • Tee, S., & Curtis, K. (2018). Academic misconduct: helping students retain their moral compass. Nurse Education Today, 61, 153-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.11.030
  • Tsai, N. W. (2016). Assessment of students’ learning behavior and academic misconduct in a student-pulled online learning and student-governed testing environment: A case study. Journal of Education for Business, 91(7), 387-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2016.1238808
  • Uakarn, C. (2021). Sample size estimation using Yamane and Cochran and Krejcie and Morgan and Green formulas and Cohen statistical power analysis by G*power and comparisons. Apheit International Journal, 10(2), 76–88. https://bit.ly/3ymTudZ
  • Valizadeh, M. (2022). Cheating in online learning programs: Learners’ perceptions and solutions. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 23(1), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1050394
  • Williams, S., Tanner, M., Beard, J., & Chacko, J. (2014). Academic misconduct among business students: A comparison of the US and UAE. Journal of Academic Ethics, 12(1), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-013-9200-0
  • Xiao, J., & Wilkins, S. (2015). The effects of lecturer commitment on student perceptions of teaching quality and student satisfaction in Chinese higher education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 37(1), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2014.992092
  • Zamanzadeh, V., Ghahramanian, A., Rassouli, M., Abbaszadeh, A., Alavi-Majd, H., & Nikanfar, A.-R. (2015). Design and implementation content validity study: Development of an instrument for measuring patient-centred communication. Journal of Caring Sciences, 4(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2015.017
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Valentine Joseph Owan 0000-0001-5715-3428

Onyinye Chuktu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7160-9943

Ann E. Dıjeh Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8065-8192

Abderrazak Zaafour Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6369-5271

Julius U. Ukah Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1837-7730

Margaret U. Chukwurah Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1609-8383

Denis A. Ube Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1490-7039

Michael E. Asuquo Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8084-3427

Esuong U. Uwase Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8844-9782

Udida J. Udıda Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6096-8377

Cyprian O. Ojong Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4029-3878

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Owan, V. J., Chuktu, O., Dıjeh, A. E., Zaafour, A., vd. (2023). DISTANCE EDUCATION STUDENTS’ INDULGENCE IN SIX SHARP PRACTICES: GENERAL LINEAR MODELLING OF PREDICTIVE PARAMETERS. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 24(3), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1138050