BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 40 - 52, 30.01.2017

Öz

Despite the fact that most refugees are spending years in transit before finally settling, very little is being done during this time to address the language needs they will face on arrival. Consequently, the process of adapting to a foreign language and culture becomes longer and more arduous for people who have already endured much trauma. Previous ELT studies largely target the country of resettlement and cannot adequately inform teachers who work in a transitional, non-English-speaking context. This paper seeks to glean from the few studies that do address this underlying concern as well as bringing together research into a number of factors that contribute to making the English classroom a valued place for refugees. It focuses specifically on the case of Syrian refugees in the context of Turkey, highlighting the need for Englishlanguage teaching before resettlement. It then addresses some of the administrative, cultural, and psychological challenges pertinent to this situation in order to heighten teachers’ awareness and empathy. Finally, a suitable response is suggested including an inclusive approach to the Turkish language and culture, fostering healing from trauma, a rethink of curriculum choices, and a flexible methodology in the classroom

Kaynakça

  • Barnett, J., & Antenucci, R. (2009). Building connection in working with new arrival immigrant and refugee students. TESOL in Context, 52, 1-8.
  • Benseman, J. (2012). Adult refugee learners with limited literacy: Needs and effective responses. Refuge 30(1), 93-103.
  • British Council. (2015). Beyond aid: Educating Syria's refugees. Retrieved May 4, 2016, from https://www.britishcouncil.org/organisation/policy-insight-research/insight/beyond-aid- educating-Syrias-refugees
  • Center for Adult English Language Acquisition. (1999). Refugees as English language learners:
  • Issues and concerns. Retrieved May 10, 2016, from http://www.cal.org/caela/esl_resources/digests/Refugee.html
  • Council of Europe. (2016). European Language Portfolio (ELP). Retrieved May 21, 2016, from http://www.coe.int/en/web/portfolio
  • Cultural Orientation Resources Center, U.S. Department of State (2014). Refugees from Syria.
  • Retrieved from http://www.cal.org/content/download/3325/41440/file/refugees-from- syria.pdf
  • D’Anglejan, A. (1983). Teaching marginally literate immigrant and refugee learners: A case for specialized teacher training. Edited by J. E. Alatis, H. H. Stern, and P. Strevens.
  • Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 124-132. Finn, H. (2010). Overcoming barriers: Adult refugee trauma survivors in a learning community. TESOL Quarterly, 44, 586-596.
  • Hasan, A. S., & Raddatz, V. (2008). Analysis of EFL elementary textbooks in Syria and Germany: Cognitive, affective and procedural aspects in their inter-cultural context.
  • Journal of Intercultural Communication, 17. Hubing, G. (2011). Language learning and transit refugees in Turkey: A case study of Afghans in
  • Sivas. (Master’s thesis, Bilkent University, Ankara). Retrieved April 12, 2016, from www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0005039.pdf
  • Kırkgöz, Y, & Agcam, R. (2011). Exploring culture in locally published English textbooks for primary education in Turkey. CEPS Journal 1(1), 153-167.
  • Kleinmann, H. H. (1984). Understanding refugee second language learning. The JALT Journal, 6, 220.
  • Libas-Novell, E. (1985). A teacher training plan for refugees as ESL teachers. MA TESOL
  • Collection. Retrieved May 5, 2016, from http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1613&context=ipp_collection
  • List of countries by English-speaking population. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved April 28, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_English-speaking_population
  • Little, D. (2008). Responding to the language needs of adult refugees in Ireland: An alternative approach to teaching and assessment. Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?docume ntId=09000016809fc1cf
  • Medley, M. (2012). A role for English language teachers in trauma healing. TESOL Journal 3, 125.
  • Minnesota Literacy Council. (2012). Curriculum and lesson plans. Retrieved May 18, 2016, from https://mnliteracy.org/mnliteracy.org/tools/curriculum-lesson-plans
  • OCHA (2016). About the Crisis. Retrieved May 10, 2016, from http://www.unocha.org/syrian- arab-republic/syria-country-profile/about-crisis
  • Regional Refugee & Resilience Plan (3RP). (2016). Turkey – Regional Refugee & Resilience
  • Plan 2016-2017: In response to the Syria Crisis. Retrieved May 10, 2016, from http://www.3rpsyriacrisis.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Turkey-2016-Regional
  • Refugee-Resilience-Plan.pdf Seufert, P. (1999). Refugees as English language learners: Issues and concerns. Retrieved April , 2016, from http://www.cal.org/caela/esl_resources/digests/Refugee.html
  • Stone, N. (1995). Teaching ESL to survivors of trauma. Prospect, 10(3), 49-58. Retrieved May , 2016, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234770506_Teaching_ESL_to_Survivors_of_Tr auma
  • Tollefson, J. W. (1986). Functional competencies in the U.S. Refugee Program: Theoretical and practical problems. TESOL Quarterly, 20, 649-664.
  • UNHCR. (2016). Resettlement and other admission pathways for Syrian refugees. Retrieved
  • April 28, 2016, from http://www.unhcr.org/52b2febafc5.pdf
  • UNHCR. (2016). Syria regional refugee response: Europe. Retrieved April 28, 2016, from http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/asylum.php
  • UNHCR. (2016). Syria regional refugee response: Total persons of concern. Retrieved April 28, , from http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php
  • Wachob, P., & Williams, R. (2010). Teaching English to Refugees in Transition: Meeting the Challenges in Cairo, Egypt. TESOL Quarterly, 44(3), 596-605.
  • Wintergerst, A. C., & McVeigh, J. (2011). Tips for teaching culture: Practical approaches to intercultural communication. White Plains, NY: Pearson Longman.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 40 - 52, 30.01.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Barnett, J., & Antenucci, R. (2009). Building connection in working with new arrival immigrant and refugee students. TESOL in Context, 52, 1-8.
  • Benseman, J. (2012). Adult refugee learners with limited literacy: Needs and effective responses. Refuge 30(1), 93-103.
  • British Council. (2015). Beyond aid: Educating Syria's refugees. Retrieved May 4, 2016, from https://www.britishcouncil.org/organisation/policy-insight-research/insight/beyond-aid- educating-Syrias-refugees
  • Center for Adult English Language Acquisition. (1999). Refugees as English language learners:
  • Issues and concerns. Retrieved May 10, 2016, from http://www.cal.org/caela/esl_resources/digests/Refugee.html
  • Council of Europe. (2016). European Language Portfolio (ELP). Retrieved May 21, 2016, from http://www.coe.int/en/web/portfolio
  • Cultural Orientation Resources Center, U.S. Department of State (2014). Refugees from Syria.
  • Retrieved from http://www.cal.org/content/download/3325/41440/file/refugees-from- syria.pdf
  • D’Anglejan, A. (1983). Teaching marginally literate immigrant and refugee learners: A case for specialized teacher training. Edited by J. E. Alatis, H. H. Stern, and P. Strevens.
  • Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 124-132. Finn, H. (2010). Overcoming barriers: Adult refugee trauma survivors in a learning community. TESOL Quarterly, 44, 586-596.
  • Hasan, A. S., & Raddatz, V. (2008). Analysis of EFL elementary textbooks in Syria and Germany: Cognitive, affective and procedural aspects in their inter-cultural context.
  • Journal of Intercultural Communication, 17. Hubing, G. (2011). Language learning and transit refugees in Turkey: A case study of Afghans in
  • Sivas. (Master’s thesis, Bilkent University, Ankara). Retrieved April 12, 2016, from www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0005039.pdf
  • Kırkgöz, Y, & Agcam, R. (2011). Exploring culture in locally published English textbooks for primary education in Turkey. CEPS Journal 1(1), 153-167.
  • Kleinmann, H. H. (1984). Understanding refugee second language learning. The JALT Journal, 6, 220.
  • Libas-Novell, E. (1985). A teacher training plan for refugees as ESL teachers. MA TESOL
  • Collection. Retrieved May 5, 2016, from http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1613&context=ipp_collection
  • List of countries by English-speaking population. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved April 28, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_English-speaking_population
  • Little, D. (2008). Responding to the language needs of adult refugees in Ireland: An alternative approach to teaching and assessment. Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?docume ntId=09000016809fc1cf
  • Medley, M. (2012). A role for English language teachers in trauma healing. TESOL Journal 3, 125.
  • Minnesota Literacy Council. (2012). Curriculum and lesson plans. Retrieved May 18, 2016, from https://mnliteracy.org/mnliteracy.org/tools/curriculum-lesson-plans
  • OCHA (2016). About the Crisis. Retrieved May 10, 2016, from http://www.unocha.org/syrian- arab-republic/syria-country-profile/about-crisis
  • Regional Refugee & Resilience Plan (3RP). (2016). Turkey – Regional Refugee & Resilience
  • Plan 2016-2017: In response to the Syria Crisis. Retrieved May 10, 2016, from http://www.3rpsyriacrisis.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Turkey-2016-Regional
  • Refugee-Resilience-Plan.pdf Seufert, P. (1999). Refugees as English language learners: Issues and concerns. Retrieved April , 2016, from http://www.cal.org/caela/esl_resources/digests/Refugee.html
  • Stone, N. (1995). Teaching ESL to survivors of trauma. Prospect, 10(3), 49-58. Retrieved May , 2016, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234770506_Teaching_ESL_to_Survivors_of_Tr auma
  • Tollefson, J. W. (1986). Functional competencies in the U.S. Refugee Program: Theoretical and practical problems. TESOL Quarterly, 20, 649-664.
  • UNHCR. (2016). Resettlement and other admission pathways for Syrian refugees. Retrieved
  • April 28, 2016, from http://www.unhcr.org/52b2febafc5.pdf
  • UNHCR. (2016). Syria regional refugee response: Europe. Retrieved April 28, 2016, from http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/asylum.php
  • UNHCR. (2016). Syria regional refugee response: Total persons of concern. Retrieved April 28, , from http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php
  • Wachob, P., & Williams, R. (2010). Teaching English to Refugees in Transition: Meeting the Challenges in Cairo, Egypt. TESOL Quarterly, 44(3), 596-605.
  • Wintergerst, A. C., & McVeigh, J. (2011). Tips for teaching culture: Practical approaches to intercultural communication. White Plains, NY: Pearson Longman.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Timothy J. Steele Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Steele, T. J. (2017). English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(1), 40-52.
AMA Steele TJ. English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit. TOJELT. Ocak 2017;2(1):40-52.
Chicago Steele, Timothy J. “English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit”. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching 2, sy. 1 (Ocak 2017): 40-52.
EndNote Steele TJ (01 Ocak 2017) English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching 2 1 40–52.
IEEE T. J. Steele, “English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit”, TOJELT, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 40–52, 2017.
ISNAD Steele, Timothy J. “English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit”. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching 2/1 (Ocak 2017), 40-52.
JAMA Steele TJ. English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit. TOJELT. 2017;2:40–52.
MLA Steele, Timothy J. “English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit”. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching, c. 2, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 40-52.
Vancouver Steele TJ. English Language Teaching to Syrian Refugees in Transit. TOJELT. 2017;2(1):40-52.