Araştırma Makalesi

THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4 16 Ekim 2022
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THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS

Öz

People have been adversely affected from the spread of the Corona virus and the unusual measures taken against it, and anxiety has started along with the stress. The purpose of this study is to research the benefits of online recreational activities on women and the effects on their stress and anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic process. The research sample consisted of 35 women. As data collection tool, personal information form, recreation benefit scale developed by Ho (2008), the perceived stress scale developed by Cohen et al. (1983) and the trait anxiety inventory developed by Spielberger et al. (1970) were used. The data were analysed with the SPSS package program. F, %, and descriptive statistics were performed it. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was calculated for reliability. Independent Samples T-test was applied to normally distributed variables and Mann Whitney U test was applied to variables not conforming to normal distribution (p <0.05). In conclusion, it has been determined that recreational activities are more beneficial for women in the physical and social dimensions while the benefit in the psychological dimension has remained very low. It has also reduced the level of anxiety and had less effect on stress level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akgul, B. M.; Ertuzun, E. & Karakucuk, S. (2018). Leisure Benefit Scale: A Study of Validity And Reliability. Gazi Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, 23 (1), 25-34.
  2. Albayrak Kuruoglu, Y. & Uzuncayır, Y.D. (2020). How Do Physical Activity Services of Local Governments Effect The Daily Lives of Unemployed Women? A Qualitative Research Example in Istanbul Province. Gazi Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, 25(3), 199-212
  3. Asci, F.H. (2003). The Effects of Physical Education on Trait Anxiety And Physical Self-Concepts of University Students. Sport And Exercise Psychology, 4(3), 255-264.
  4. Aydin, A., Aktug, C., Kocan, S., Erkaya, R., Yasak, K., & et. al. (2020). Determination of Coronavirus Awarenesses And Anxiety Stress Levels of Turkish People. In M. Ozer Keskin & G. Gafurova (Eds). The Book of Abstracts (P. 354-355). 21-23 June 2020. Ankara, Turkiye: International Conference On Covid-19 Studies.
  5. Basaran, Z. (2015). The Effect of 12-Week Recreational Activities on Trait Anxiety Level of Female Convicts. International Journal of Science Culture And Sport (Intjscs). 3, 561-574.
  6. Birturk, A. (2014). The Effect of 12-Week Recreational Activities on The Statehood And Trait Anxiety Level of Primary School Students Who Will Take The Placement Test. Unpublished Master Thesis, Kocaeli, Turkey: Kocaeli University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education And Sports.
  7. Braham, B.J. (1998). Stress Management. Staying Calm Under Fire. (Translate. V.G. Diker). İstanbul: Life Publications. Buyukozturk, S., Kılıc Cakmak, E., Akgun, O.E., Karadenız, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2020). Scientific Research Methods in Education. (28th Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  8. Çakır, Z., Gönen, M., & Ceyhan, M. A. (2021). Lise öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivitelere katılımını engelleyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. . In Doğan,Y.İ.(Ed.), Spor Bilimlerinde Güncel Konular ve Yaklaşımlar-2 (pp. 145-163): Çizgi Yayınevi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor Hekimliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Eylül 2022

Kabul Tarihi

20 Eylül 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Başaran, Z., Çolak, S., & Altuntaş, S. B. (2022). THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 11(4), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2022.107
AMA
1.Başaran Z, Çolak S, Altuntaş SB. THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS. TOJRAS. 2022;11(4):36-46. doi:10.22282/ojrs.2022.107
Chicago
Başaran, Zekiye, Serap Çolak, ve Seher Büşra Altuntaş. 2022. “THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 11 (4): 36-46. https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2022.107.
EndNote
Başaran Z, Çolak S, Altuntaş SB (01 Ekim 2022) THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 11 4 36–46.
IEEE
[1]Z. Başaran, S. Çolak, ve S. B. Altuntaş, “THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS”, TOJRAS, c. 11, sy 4, ss. 36–46, Eki. 2022, doi: 10.22282/ojrs.2022.107.
ISNAD
Başaran, Zekiye - Çolak, Serap - Altuntaş, Seher Büşra. “THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 11/4 (01 Ekim 2022): 36-46. https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2022.107.
JAMA
1.Başaran Z, Çolak S, Altuntaş SB. THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS. TOJRAS. 2022;11:36–46.
MLA
Başaran, Zekiye, vd. “THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, c. 11, sy 4, Ekim 2022, ss. 36-46, doi:10.22282/ojrs.2022.107.
Vancouver
1.Zekiye Başaran, Serap Çolak, Seher Büşra Altuntaş. THE BENEFITS OF ONLINE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN AND THE EFFECTS ON THEIR STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS. TOJRAS. 01 Ekim 2022;11(4):36-4. doi:10.22282/ojrs.2022.107