Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 30 Temmuz 2023
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Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years

Öz

The relative age effect is a phenomenon that has emerged especially in the educational processes of children. The fact that children born in the same calendar year have more than 11 months between them according to the month they were born brings along great differences in terms of their development. This situation is also seen in sports education. Especially in sports activities that started at a young age, the time difference between the birth quarters of the athletes born in the same year will cause their physical performance to be affected, as their physical development is affected. Relative age effect studies in gymnastics were carried out in individual branches, but no study was conducted on group categories. Most of the studies also mention the relative age effect. Whether there is a relative age effect on athletes competing in group branches of gymnastics has not been investigated before. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand whether there is a relative age effect in the groups categories in Rhythmic Gymnastics and Aerobic Gymnastics branches. As a result of the evaluations, it was seen that there was no relative age effect on the medal winners in individual and group categories in aerobic gymnastics. While there is a relative age effect in some parts of the three seasons examined in rhythmic gymnastics, there is a relative age effect in terms of the athletes who won medals in the individual and group according to the average of the three seasons.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bağcı, E. (2021). Aerobik Cimnastik. In Ö. M. Ballı & Y. İ. Doğan (Eds.), Tüm branşları ile cimnastik (pp. 173-194). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  2. Ballı, Ö. M., Doğan, Y. İ. (2021). Tüm branşlarıyla cimnastik (1 ed.). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  3. Barnsley, R., Thompson, A., & Barnsley, P. E. (1985). Hockey success and birthdate: The relative age effect. Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, 51, 23-28.
  4. Baxter-Jones, A. D. (1995). Growth and development of young athletes. Should competition levels be age related? Sports Medicine, 20(2), 59-64. https://doiorg/10.2165/00007256-199520020-00001
  5. Cobley, S., Baker, J., Wattie, N., & McKenna, J. (2009). Annual age-grouping and athlete development a meta-analytical review of relative age effects in sport. Sports Medicine, 39(3), 235-256. https://doiorg/10.2165/00007256-200939030-00005
  6. Delorme, N., Chalabaev, A., & Raspaud, M. (2011). Relative age is associated with sport dropout: evidence from youth categories of French basketball. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 21(1), 120-128. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01060.x
  7. Edwards, S. (1994). Born too late to win? Nature, 370(6486), 186. https://doiorg/10.1038/370186a0
  8. Erkut, O. (2021). Artistik Cimnastik. In Ö. M. Ballı & Y. İ. Doğan (Eds.), Tüm Branşlarıyla Cimnastik (pp. 59-104). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Antrenman, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Pedagojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

22 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Haziran 2023

Kabul Tarihi

22 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bağcı, E., Çelen, A., Okan, İ., Bilgin, Ü., Gökyürek, B., & Arslan, Y. (2023). Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 12(3), 478-483. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1314169
AMA
1.Bağcı E, Çelen A, Okan İ, Bilgin Ü, Gökyürek B, Arslan Y. Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years. TOJRAS. 2023;12(3):478-483. doi:10.22282/tojras.1314169
Chicago
Bağcı, Emre, Aylin Çelen, İlyas Okan, Ülviye Bilgin, Belgin Gökyürek, ve Yasin Arslan. 2023. “Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 12 (3): 478-83. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1314169.
EndNote
Bağcı E, Çelen A, Okan İ, Bilgin Ü, Gökyürek B, Arslan Y (01 Temmuz 2023) Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 12 3 478–483.
IEEE
[1]E. Bağcı, A. Çelen, İ. Okan, Ü. Bilgin, B. Gökyürek, ve Y. Arslan, “Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years”, TOJRAS, c. 12, sy 3, ss. 478–483, Tem. 2023, doi: 10.22282/tojras.1314169.
ISNAD
Bağcı, Emre - Çelen, Aylin - Okan, İlyas - Bilgin, Ülviye - Gökyürek, Belgin - Arslan, Yasin. “Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 12/3 (01 Temmuz 2023): 478-483. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1314169.
JAMA
1.Bağcı E, Çelen A, Okan İ, Bilgin Ü, Gökyürek B, Arslan Y. Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years. TOJRAS. 2023;12:478–483.
MLA
Bağcı, Emre, vd. “Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, c. 12, sy 3, Temmuz 2023, ss. 478-83, doi:10.22282/tojras.1314169.
Vancouver
1.Emre Bağcı, Aylin Çelen, İlyas Okan, Ülviye Bilgin, Belgin Gökyürek, Yasin Arslan. Investigation of Relative Age Effect on Gymnasts Who Won Medals in Individual and Group Categories for 7 -14 Years. TOJRAS. 01 Temmuz 2023;12(3):478-83. doi:10.22282/tojras.1314169

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