Geleneksel ve Modern Güreşçilerin Görsel ve İşitsel Reaksiyon Sürelerinin Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı geleneksel güreş ve modern güreş sporcularının görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon sürelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışma, geleneksel (n=22) ve modern (n=24) güreş yapan toplam 46 profesyonel ağır sıklet güreşçi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan sporcular yağlı güreş, aşırtmalı aba güreşi, kapışmalı aba güreşi, karakucak güreşi, kısa şalvar güreşi gibi geleneksel güreşler ile serbest güreş ve Greko-Romen güreşi gibi modern güreşlerle uğraşan güreşçilerdi. Görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon süresi için (İRZ: cognitivefun.net) bilgisayar sistemi kullanılarak ölçümler alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ulaşılan verilerin istatistiki olarak değerlendirilmesinde SPSS paket programı kullanıldı. İstatistiksel değerlendirme sonucunda modern güreş ile ilgilenen güreşçilerin geleneksel güreş ile ilgilenen güreşçilere göre, görsel reaksiyon (fastest), görsel reaksiyon (slowest) ve görsel reaksiyon (average) zamanı ortalamaları daha iyi bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Yine işitsel reaksiyon (slowest) ve işitsel reaksiyon (average) zamanı değerlerinde de modern güreşçilerin lehinde anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Geleneksel güreşçilerin daha iyi düzeyde işitsel reaksiyon (fastest) zamanı ortalamalarına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur ama istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak, modern güreş müsabaka sürelerinin geleneksel güreşe göre daha kısa olması nedeniyle modern güreş müsabakaları daha hareketli geçmektedir. Dolayısıyla her iki güreşçi de kendi müsabakalarına göre antrenman yaptıkları için geleneksel güreşçilerin tepki sürelerinin modern güreşçilere göre daha az geliştiği söylenebilir. Geleneksel güreş sporcularına daha fazla reaksiyon süresi geliştirici antrenmanlar yapmaları önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Görsel reaksiyon
• geleneksel güreş
• işitsel reaksiyon
• modern güreş.

Comparison of Visual and Auditory Reaction Times of Wrestlers Engaging in Traditional and Modern Wrestling

Öz

The aim of this study is to compare the visual and auditory reaction times of the athletes engaged in traditional wrestling and modern wrestling. Heavyweight athletes (n=22) who are involved in traditional wrestling such as oil wrestling, plaid aba wrestling, competitive aba wrestling, karakucak wrestling, short shalwar wrestling, and modern wrestling such as freestyle wrestling and Greco-Roman (n=24) wrestling were included in the study. Measurements were taken using the computer system (IRZ: cognitivefun.net) for visual and auditory reaction time. SPSS package program was used for statistical evaluation of the data obtained as a result of the study. As a result of the statistical evaluation, it was found that the average of visual reaction (fastest), visual reaction (slowest) and visual reaction (average) time of the wrestlers who are interested in modern wrestling compared to the wrestlers who are interested in traditional wrestling (p<0.005). In addition, it was found that the traditional wrestlers were at a better level in the average of the auditory reaction (fastest) time between the two groups (p>0.005), and the auditory reaction (slowest) and auditory reaction (average) time values were found to be significant between modern wrestlers and traditional wrestlers in favor of modern wrestlers (p<0.005). As a result; due to the fact that the duration of the competitions of modern wrestling is shorter than that of traditional wrestling, the competitions in modern wrestling are more active. Traditional wrestling is more stable than modern wrestling. Therefore, since both wrestlers train according to their own competitions, it can be said that traditional wrestlers have less improved reaction time than modern wrestlers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Visual reaction
• traditional wrestling
• auditory reaction
• modern wrestling

Kaynakça

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