The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Performance During the Competition in Professional Badminton Players

Öz

Sleep is crucial for athletic performance, as insufficient rest impairs cognitive function, psychomotor skills, and reaction time, all critical during competition. Research specifically on this relationship in badminton is limited. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between sleep quality, gender differences, and tournament performance in professional badminton players. The sample included 78 professional badminton players (39 male, 39 female), aged 15–33. Sleep quality over the past month was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The tournament results and world rankings were taken from the Badminton World Federation Webpage Non-parametric tests (Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test) were used for gender comparisons due to non-normal data distribution, and Spearman Correlation Analysis was applied for variable relationships. The mean PSQI Total Score for all athletes was 5.97 ± 2.74, which is close to the threshold (>6) indicating ‘poor sleep quality’. Although there was no significant difference in the Total PSQI Score between genders (p = 0.752), female athletes showed a significantly higher score in the Habitual Sleep Efficiency subscale (0.59 ± 1.09) compared to males (0.17 ± 0.45) (p = 0.036). Furthermore, a negative, significant correlation was found between the PSQI Daytime Dysfunction subcomponent and tournament results specifically in male participants (p = 0.015, r = -0.388). The international professional badminton players tend toward impaired overall sleep quality, with female athletes exhibiting significantly lower sleep efficiency than their male counterparts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Badminton
• Sleep Quality
• Performance
• PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index)

Destekleyen Kurum

The data collection and ethical review processes for this study were conducted with the support of Dokuz Eylül University. The preparation, correspondence, and publication processes were completed with the support of Manisa Celal Bayar University, where the corresponding author is currently affiliated.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Health Sciences Ethics Committee with meeting number 2021/05-29 on May 29, 2021. The study was conducted in accordance with the current principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided their informed consent to participate in the study after reading the information sheet.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank Dokuz Eylül University ve Manisa Celal Bayar University for their valuable contributions and assistance during the data collection process.

Profesyonel Badmintoncularda Uyku Kalitesinin Müsabaka Performansına Etkisi

Öz

Uyku, yetersiz dinlenmenin bilişsel işlevi, psikomotor becerileri ve tepki süresini bozması nedeniyle atletik performans için hayati öneme sahiptir; bu unsurların tamamı müsabaka sırasında kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu ilişkinin badminton özelindeki araştırmaları sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma profesyonel badminton oyuncularında uyku kalitesi, cinsiyet farklılıkları ve turnuva performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmıştır. Örneklem, 15-33 yaş aralığında 78 profesyonel badminton oyuncusundan (39 erkek, 39 kadın) oluşmuştur. Geçen ayki uyku kalitesi, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PSQI) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Turnuva sonuçları ve dünya sıralamaları Badminton Dünya Federasyonu Web Sayfasından alınmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermemesi nedeniyle cinsiyet karşılaştırmaları için parametrik olmayan testler (Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi) kullanılırken, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler için Spearman Korelasyon Analizi uygulanmıştır. Tüm sporcular için ortalama PSQI Toplam Skoru 5.97 ± 2.74 olup, bu değer "kötü uyku kalitesini" gösteren eşiğe (>6) yakındır. Cinsiyetler arasında Toplam PSQI Skorunda anlamlı bir fark olmamasına rağmen (p = 0.752), kadın sporcular Alışılmış Uyku Verimliliği alt ölçeğinde erkeklere göre (0.17 ± 0.45) anlamlı derecede daha yüksek bir skor (0.59 ± 1.09) göstermiştir (p = 0.036). Ayrıca, PSQI Gündüz İşlev Bozukluğu alt bileşeni ile turnuva sonuçları arasında, özellikle erkek katılımcılarda, negatif ve anlamlı bir korelasyon (p = 0.015, r = -0.388) bulunmuştur. Uluslararası profesyonel badminton oyuncuları genel uyku kalitesinde bozulmaya eğilimli olup, kadın sporcular erkek meslektaşlarına göre anlamlı ölçüde daha düşük uyku verimliliği sergilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Badminton
• Uyku Kalitesi
• Performans
• PSQI (Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi)

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmanın veri toplama ve etik kurul süreçleri Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi bünyesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yayının hazırlanması, yazışmaların yürütülmesi ve yayın süreçleri Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi'nin desteğiyle tamamlanmıştır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik onay, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Etik Kurulu'ndan 29.05.2021 tarihli ve 2021/05-29 toplantı numarası ile alınmıştır. Çalışma, Helsinki Deklarasyonu'nun güncel prensiplerine uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların tümü, araştırmaya katılmadan önce bilgilendirilmiş onam formunu (consent) imzalayarak onay vermiştir.

Teşekkür

Yazarlar, veri toplama sürecindeki değerli katkı ve yardımları için Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi ve Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi'ne teşekkürlerini sunar.sında katkıda bulunan ve çalışmanın yürütülmesini sağlayan Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi ve Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesine

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