Araştırma Makalesi

Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 31 Temmuz 2026
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Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad

Öz

The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between leisure boredom and dark triad personality traits among university students. The study employed a cross-sectional correlational research design. The population consisted of undergraduate students enrolled at Yalova University, and the sample comprised 709 students (356 females and 353 males) selected through convenience sampling and participating voluntarily. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Leisure Boredom Scale, and the Dark Triad Scale. Descriptive statistics, Independent Samples t-tests, and Pearson correlation analyses were conducted. The findings revealed a strong negative correlation between leisure boredom and Machiavellianism (r = −.789, p < .001), a strong positive correlation with psychopathy (r = .777, p < .001), and a moderate positive correlation with narcissism (r = .306, p < .001). Accordingly, higher levels of leisure boredom were associated with stronger psychopathic and narcissistic tendencies, whereas Machiavellian tendencies decreased. These findings suggest that leisure boredom is not merely a temporary emotional state but is closely associated with individual personality characteristics. However, because the study was based on a cross-sectional correlational design, causal inferences cannot be drawn regarding the relationships identified.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

There is no supporting institution.

Proje Numarası

Proje numarası bulunmamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the Yalova University Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Approval Date: June 16, 2025; Protocol No: 2025/273). Following the ethical approval, the data collection process was initiated, and all participants were informed about the purpose and scope of the study, the principles of voluntary participation, and the confidentiality of personal data. Participants were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. It was clearly stated that the collected data would be used solely for scientific purposes. All stages of the research were conducted in accordance with national and international ethical principles and research and publication ethics standards.

Teşekkür

I would like to thank the voluntary participants who contributed to this research.

Kaynakça

  1. Aldousari, S. S., & Ickes, W. (2021). How is Machiavellianism related to locus of control?: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 174, 110677.
  2. Ashton, L. M., Hutchesson, M. J., Rollo, M. E., Morgan, P. J., & Collins, C. E. (2014). A scoping review of risk behaviour interventions in young men. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 957.
  3. Ayan, A., Ünsar, S., & Kahraman, G. (2013). A research on the determination of machiavellian personality tendencies. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(1), 103-121.
  4. Berninger, A. (2017). Temporal experience, emotions and decision making in psychopathy. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 16(4), 661-677.
  5. Blais, J., Forth, A. E., & Hare, R. D. (2023). A pre-registered examination of the relationship between psychopathy, boredom proneness, and university adjustment. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 13(1), 1–15.
  6. Byrnes, J. P., Miller, D. C., & Schafer, W. D. (1999). Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 125(3), 367.
  7. Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98–104.
  8. Cramer, P. (2011). Narcissism through the ages: What happens when narcissists grow older?. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(5), 479-492.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor ve Rekreasyon

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

14 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Satılmış, S. E. (2026). Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 15(3), 326-334. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1846825
AMA
1.Satılmış SE. Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad. TOJRAS. 2026;15(3):326-334. doi:10.22282/tojras.1846825
Chicago
Satılmış, Sinan Erdem. 2026. “Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 15 (3): 326-34. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1846825.
EndNote
Satılmış SE (01 Temmuz 2026) Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 15 3 326–334.
IEEE
[1]S. E. Satılmış, “Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad”, TOJRAS, c. 15, sy 3, ss. 326–334, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.22282/tojras.1846825.
ISNAD
Satılmış, Sinan Erdem. “Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports 15/3 (01 Temmuz 2026): 326-334. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1846825.
JAMA
1.Satılmış SE. Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad. TOJRAS. 2026;15:326–334.
MLA
Satılmış, Sinan Erdem. “Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, c. 15, sy 3, Temmuz 2026, ss. 326-34, doi:10.22282/tojras.1846825.
Vancouver
1.Sinan Erdem Satılmış. Leisure in the Dark: Boredom and Triad. TOJRAS. 01 Temmuz 2026;15(3):326-34. doi:10.22282/tojras.1846825