COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF HIGH LEVEL TECHNICAL STRIKES OF TAEKWONDO ATHLETES ON THE ELECTRONIC HEAD GEAR BEFORE AND AFTER TRAINING

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 13 - 27, 01.10.2017

Duygu Sevinç

https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2017.18

Cited By: 1

Öz

This study aimed at investigating the change in taekwondo athletes’ performance as a result of the training with electronic head gears in order to develop their high level technical skills. The research sample consisted of 30 licensed male taekwondo athletes who were in the age range of 10-13 years and trained in a private gym. Four high-level strike techniques were identified for the development of their technical skills, and they were applied an eight-week taekwondo training program including two hours of practice per day three days a week. IBM SPSS 21.0 software was used to analyze the research data. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the distributions of the data. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to examine inter-variable relations, and ANOVA post-hoc Tukey analysis was used to determine the differences between the research groups. The results were presented as means X and standard deviations SS . The p values of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. A significant difference between the groups was determined in the final test measurements, but no statistically significant difference was found in the first test. The practice with electronic head gears system was found to have a positive effect on the performance of athletes who performed the technical strikes in the training program.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Academician, Mobbing, Organizational Justice, Students

Kaynakça

• Akinlar, C., & Topal, C. (2011). EDLines: A real-time line segment detector with a
• false detection control. Pattern Recognition Letters, 32(13), 1633-1642.
• Ball N, Nolan E, Wheeler K. (2011). Anthropometrical, physiological, and tracked power profiles of elite taekwondo athletes 9 weeks before the Olympic competition phase. J Strength Cond Res. 25: 2752–2763
• Bayraktar B, Kurtoğlu M. Sporda performans ve performans artırma yöntemleri. Atasü T, Yücesir İ, eds. Doping ve futbolda performans artırma yöntemleri, İstanbul, 2004; 269- 296.
• Chi, E. H. (2005). Introducing wearable force sensors in martial arts. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 4(3), 47-53.
• Chi, E. H. (2008). Sensors and ubiquitous computing technologies in sports. Computers in sport, 68, 249-268.
• Cooper CB, Storer TW. Exercise testing and interpretation: Apratical guide. Cambridge University Press, 2001
• Del Vecchio, F. B., Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, A. H. M., & Pieter, W. (2011). Energy absorbed by electronic body protectors from kicks in a taekwondo competition. Biology of Sport, 28 (1), 75-78.
• Gupta S. (2011). The Attenuation of strike acceleration with the use of safety equipment in taekwon-do. Asian J Sport Med, 2(4): 235-240.
• İmamoğlu, o., açak, m., & bayram, l. (2010). Taekwondo müsabaka kurallarında yapılan bazı değişikliklerin müsabakalarda kullanılan tekniklere olan etkisinin araştırılması. Spor ve performans araştırmaları dergisi, 1(1).
• Kazemi, M., & Pieter, W. (2004). Injuries at a Canadian National Taekwondo
• Championships: a prospective study. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 5(1), 22.
• Kim, H. B., Stebbins, C. L., Chai, J. H., & Song, J. K. (2011). Taekwondo training and
• fitness in female adolescents. Journal of sports sciences, 29(2), 133-138
• Kim HB, Jung HC, Song JK, Chai JH, Lee EJ (2015). A follow –up study on the physique, body composition, physical fitness, and isokinetic strength of female collegiate taekwondo athletes, Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 11(1): 57-64.
• Ko, Y. J., Chang, Y., Rhee, Y. C., Valacich, J. S., Hur, Y., & Park, C. (2013). Value- based stakeholder loyalty toward sport technology. A case of the electronic body protector and scoring system in taekwondo events. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 10(35), 46-62.
• Koh, J. O., & Watkinson, E. J. (2002). Video analysis of blows to the head and face at
• the 1999 World Taekwondo Championships. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3), 348.
• Leveaux, R. R. (2010). Technology driving changes in competitor decision making and match management. 14th International Business Information Management Association Conference, İstanbul, Turkey, June 23 – 24.
• Lewis P. (1996). The martial arts, Biddles Ltd., Guildford and Kings Lynn.
• Mark, H. (1984). Taekwondo Entwicklung, Lehre, Erfolge. Europen Taekwondo Union, Stuttgard, 16-17.
• Moenig, U. (2015). Taekwondo: from a martial art to a martial sport (Vol. 7). Routledge.
• Moenig, U. (2015). Rule and equipment modification issues in World Taekwondo
• Federation (WTF) competition. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 15(4), 3-12.
• Partridge, K., Hayes, J. P., James, D. A., Hill, C., Gin, G., & Hahn, A. (2005). A wirelesssensor scoring and training system for combative sports. Proc. SPIE 5649, Smart Structures, Devices, and Systems II, 5649, 402-408.
• Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values? Journal of Social Issues,50(4), 19-45.
• Sevinç, D. (2016). Taekwondocuların Teknik Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesinde
• Elektronik Yelek: Performansa Yansımaları. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 1-10.
•  Song, Y., Jeon, Y., Park, G., An, H., Hwang, T., Lee, H., & Lee, S. (2010). Development of taekwondo trainer system for training on electronic protector with hitting target indicator. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 10(6), 51-56.
•  Song, Y. R., Woo, Y. S., Min, H. K., & Lee, S. M. (2010). Development of digital taekwondo trainer system based on electronic protector for analysis hitting pattern. RESKO Technical Conference, 11, 77-80.
•  Tasika, N. (2013). Reliability & linearity of an electronic body protector employed in taekwondo games: a preliminary study. Performance Analysis Workshop, Alicante, Spain 2 - 5 April
•  Tel, M. (2008). Bir spor dalı olarak taekwondo [Taekwondo as a sport branch]. NWSA: Sports Sciences, 3(4), 194-202.
•  Tornello F, Capranica L, Minganti C, Chiodo S, Condello G, Tessitore A. (2014). Technicaltactical analysis of youth olympic taekwondo combat. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(4): 1151-1157.
•  WTF www. worldtaekwondofederation.net/tech-wondo-shows-off-its-innovations-at- rio-2016- olympic-games-test-event/ 25.07.2016