TEKNOLOJİ İLE SANATIN KESİŞİMİNDE ÇAĞDAŞ DÖNÜŞÜMLER VE YARATICI SÜREÇLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 128 - 140, 16.08.2024

Mehmet Akif Özdal

Öz

Bilgisayar teknolojilerinin sanat üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi, teknoloji ve sanatın birleşim noktasında yer alan, derinlemesine multidisipliner bir araştırma alanını tanımlamaktadır. 1960'lı yıllardan günümüze, sanat eserlerinin üretimi, işlenmesi ve sunumu süreçlerinde bilgisayar teknolojilerinin entegrasyonu önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bu entegrasyon, dijital sanat, bilgisayar grafikleri, sanal gerçeklik, interaktif kurulumlar ve algoritmik kompozisyonlar gibi yenilikçi disiplinlerin ortaya çıkmasına olanak tanımıştır. Bu süreçte, bilgisayar destekli tasarım (CAD), dijital görüntü işleme, yapay zeka uygulamaları ve yazılım tabanlı sanat eserleri, sanatın üretim ve algılanma biçimlerinde paradigmatik değişiklikler meydana getirmiştir. Bununla birlikte, bilgisayar teknolojilerinin sanat üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi, etik, telif hakkı ve orijinallik gibi konularda da yeni tartışmaları beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu kapsamda yapılan araştırma, bilgisayar teknolojilerinin çağdaş sanat uygulamaları üzerindeki etkilerini ve bu etkileşimin sanatçıların yaratıcı süreçlerine katkılarını incelemeyi amaçlayarak Daniel Rozin, Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Daniel Canogar ve Camille Utterback’in eserleri üzerinden bilgisayar teknolojilerinin sanat üzerindeki yenilikçi kullanımları incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın problem cümlesi, "Bilgisayar teknolojilerinin sanatsal ifade biçimleri üzerindeki etkisi ve bu etkileşimin çağdaş sanat pratikleri ve sanatçıların yaratıcı süreçleri üzerindeki dönüşümleri nelerdir?" şeklinde belirlenerek, metodolojisi, literatür taraması, mantıksal akıl yürütme ve tarihsel perspektif analizi benimsenmiştir. Bulgular, bilgisayar teknolojilerinin 1960'lardan itibaren sanatsal ifade aracı olarak kullanımının arttığını ve çoklu ortam uygulamalarının gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunduğunu Sonuçlar ise, bu teknolojilerin sanatın tanımını, sanatçıların rolünü ve izleyicilerin sanat eserleriyle etkileşim biçimlerini yeniden şekillendirdiğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bilgisayar Teknolojileri, Çağdaş Sanat, Yaratıcı Süreçler, Multidisipliner Araştırma, İnteraktif Sanat

A STUDY ON CONTEMPORARY TRANSFORMATIONS AND CREATIVE PROCESSES AT THE INTERSECTION OF TECHNOLOGY AND ART

Öz

Examining the impact of computer technologies on art defines an in-depth multidisciplinary field of research that lies at the intersection of technology and art. Since the 1960s, the integration of computer technologies in the production, processing and presentation of works of art has increased significantly. This integration has allowed the emergence of innovative disciplines such as digital art, computer graphics, virtual reality, interactive installations and algorithmic compositions. In this process, computer-aided design (CAD), digital image processing, artificial intelligence applications and software-based artworks have brought about paradigmatic changes in the ways art is produced and perceived. However, examining the impact of computer technologies on art brings about new discussions on issues such as ethics, copyright and originality. In this context, the research aimed to examine the effects of computer technologies on contemporary art practices and the contributions of this interaction to the creative processes of artists, and the innovative uses of computer technologies on art were examined through the works of Daniel Rozin, Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Daniel Canogar and Camille Utterback. In this context, the problem statement of the research is "What are the effects of computer technologies on artistic expression forms and the transformations of this interaction on contemporary art practices and the creative processes of artists?" The methodology, literature review, logical reasoning and historical perspective analysis were adopted. The findings show that the use of computer technologies as a means of artistic expression has increased since the 1960s and contributed to the realization of multimedia applications. The results have shown that these technologies have reshaped the definition of art, the role of artists and the way audiences interact with works of art.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Computer Technologies, Contemporary Art, Creative Processes, Multidisciplinary Research, Interactive Art

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