Sivas Populasyonunda Faktör V Genin Leiden (G1691a) ve Hr2 (A4070g) Polimorfizmleri

Öz

Amaç: Faktör V Leiden mutasyonu trombofilinin en sık görülen risk faktörlerinden biridir. Faktör V Leiden mutasyonun Avrupada sıklığının %7-10 olduğu belirlendi. Bu mutasyonu taşıyan populasyonlarda venöz tromboz, periferal vasküler hastalık, felç, açıklanamayan tekrarlayan gebelik kayıpları, pulmoner embolizm ve kalp krizi görülme riskinin arttığı ileri sürülmektedir. Bu mutasyondan sonra FV A4070G mutasyonu bulundu ve R2 olarak adlandırıldı. Bu polimorfizmin plazmadaki faktör V seviyelerini azalttığı, ayrıca iki fonksiyonel olarak farklı faktör V izoformu arasındaki dengeyi bozduğu ve koagulasyona eğilimi arttırdığı iddia edilmiştir. FV Leiden ve RH allelerinin prevalansı coğrafi bölgeler arasında önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bundan dolayı bölgesel prevalansaların belirlenmesi, ilişkili hastalıklara yaklaşım için önemlidir. Bu amaçla, Sivas çevresinden rastgele seçilmiş 214 bireyde faktör V geninin Leiden ve R2 polimorfizmlerinin allel frekansı araştırıldı. Materyal ve Metod: Hasta grubunu Sivas bölgesinde ikamet eden bireyler arasında rastgele seçtik. 103 erkek ve 111 kadın olmak üzere toplam 214 kişi çalışmamıza dahil edildi. Çalışma grubunun bireyleri, çalışmanın amacı hakkında bilgilendirildi ve yazılı onam belgesi imzalatıldı. Gen mutasyonlarını belirlemek için periferik kan örneklerinden DNA izolasyonu yapıldı. Mutasyon analizi revers hibridizasyon prensiplerine dayanan strip assay tekniğiyle yapıldı. Veriler SPSS 15.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Sonuç: Şu ana kadar rapor edilmiş diğer populasyonlarla karşılaştırdığımızda, Sivas populasyonundaki FV Leiden ve HR2 taşıyıcılık frekanslarının bunlarla benzer olduğunu bulduk. Bu klinik açıdan takip edilmesi gereken bir bulgudur. Anahtar Sözcükler: Leiden, Polimorfizm, Mutasyon

Anahtar Kelimeler

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The Leiden (G1691a) and Hr2 (A4070g) Polymorphisms of Factor V Gene in Sivas Population

Abstract

Aim: Factor V Leiden is one of the common known risk factors of thrombofhilic disease. Factor V Leiden mutation is determinated in Europe at a prevelance of 7-10%. It is suggested that the risk of venous thrombosis, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, unexplained fetal losses, pulmonary embolism and miyocardial infarctus at populations carry this mutation. After this mutation, Factor V A4070G polymorphism has been found and referred as R2 haplotype. This polymorphism has been claimed to decrease factor V levels in plasma and also alter the balance of two functionally different isoforms of Factor V and leads to thrombosis. The prevalance of FV Leiden and RH2 alleles shows significant differences between the geographic regions. Therefore, the regional prevalance is important in determining related diseases. In this regard, we investigated the allelic frequencies of Leiden and R2 polymorphisms of the Factor V gene in 214 randomly selected individuals around Sivas. Materials and Methods: The study group was selected between individuals residing in Sivas. Total 214 subjects (103 men and 111 woman) were enrolled in the study. The subjects were informed of the purpose of the study and signed a written consent. The factor V gene polymorphisms were determined DNA isolation was performed from peripheral blood samples. The mutation analysis was performed by StripAssay technique which is based on the reverse-hybridization principle automatically. Data were analyzed by SPSS 15.0 package program. Conclusions: Compared to all other populations reported so far, in our studys, Sivas population harbors generally the similar prevalance of the FV leiden and HR2 polymorphism. This is an finding to be followed in terms of clinical aspect. Key words: Leiden, Polimorphism, Mutation

Keywords

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Kaynakça

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