Ortopedik Cerrahi Yara Enfeksiyonları: Mikroorganizmaların Direncine İlişkin Veriler

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 10 Nisan 2015
  • Gökay Görmeli
  • Yücel Duman
  • Mustafa Karakaplan
  • Mehmet Korkmaz
  • Mehmet Tekerekoğlu
  • Engin Selçuk
  • Okan Aslantürk
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Purpose: One of the most important and feared complications of modern orthopaedic surgery is postperative surgical wound infections. In this study, we aimed to investigate antimicrobial resistance rates of isolated microorganisms in wound infections after orthopaedic surgery. Methods: Isolated bacteria were identified with conventional methods and automated system (Becton Dickinson Phoenix ID). Antimicrobial susceptibility of the strains were investigated according to Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommendations. Results:Ninety six (37%) microorganisms were isolated from 257 wound specimens. These were: Acinetobacter spp. 24 (25%), P. aeruginosa 19 (20%), S. aureus 15 (16%), E. coli 10 (10%), K. pneumoniae 10 (10%), CNS 8 (8%), P. mirabilis 5 (5%), Enterobacter spp. 4 (4%), and Enterococcus spp. 1(1%), respectively. Acinetobacter spp. strains were resistant to imipenem by 92%, to amikacin by 83%, to ciprofloxacin by 89%, and to sulbactam-ampicillin (SAM) by 62%. 10% of E. coli and 40% of K. pneumoniae strains were extended to spektrulu beta-lactamase positive. 7% of S. aureus, 50% of CNS strains were methicillin resistant. Conclusions: Considering local epidemiological data in the treatment of surgical wound infection is going to help increasing the chance of treatment success and reducing resistance rates by providing rational use of antibiotics

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Barbul A. Wound healing. In: Brunicardi FC,ed. Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery, 8th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2005. p.223–49.
  2. Doğan SŞ, Paköz NE, Aral M. Laboratuvarımıza Gönderilen Yara Yeri Örneklerinden İzole Edilen Mikroorganizmalar ve Antibiyotiklere Direnç Durumları. Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg. 2010;40(4):243–9.
  3. Diktaş H. Ortopedik cerrahi girişimlerle ilişkili enfeksiyonların irdelenmesi, Tez çalışması. 2011.
  4. Guggenheim M, Zbinden R, Handschin AE, Gohritz A, Altintas MA, Giovanoli P. Changes in bacterial isolates from burn wounds and their antibiograms: a 20-year study (1986-2005). Burns. 2009;35(4):553–60.
  5. Forbes BA, Sahm DF, Weissfeld AS. Skin, soft tissue and wound infections. In: Tille MP, ed. Bailey&Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology. 11th edition. London: Mosby Co; 2002. p.978
  6. Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute: Performance standarts for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 19th edition. Supplement M100-S19: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, 2009.
  7. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Surgical wounds scope (2004).http://www.nice.org.uk
  8. Dikici N, Sümer Ş, Ural O. Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonları ve Profilaksisi. Selçuk Tıp Antimikrobik Bülteni. 2011;1(2):1-15.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

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Bölüm

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Yazarlar

Gökay Görmeli Bu kişi benim

Yücel Duman Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Karakaplan Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Korkmaz Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Tekerekoğlu Bu kişi benim

Engin Selçuk Bu kişi benim

Okan Aslantürk Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Nisan 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Nisan 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Görmeli, G., Duman, Y., Karakaplan, M., Korkmaz, M., Tekerekoğlu, M., Selçuk, E., & Aslantürk, O. (2015). -. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, 22(1), 13-17. https://izlik.org/JA64WF28ZF
AMA
1.Görmeli G, Duman Y, Karakaplan M, vd. -. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 2015;22(1):13-17. https://izlik.org/JA64WF28ZF
Chicago
Görmeli, Gökay, Yücel Duman, Mustafa Karakaplan, vd. 2015. “-”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 22 (1): 13-17. https://izlik.org/JA64WF28ZF.
EndNote
Görmeli G, Duman Y, Karakaplan M, Korkmaz M, Tekerekoğlu M, Selçuk E, Aslantürk O (01 Haziran 2015) -. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 22 1 13–17.
IEEE
[1]G. Görmeli vd., “-”, J Turgut Ozal Med Cent, c. 22, sy 1, ss. 13–17, Haz. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA64WF28ZF
ISNAD
Görmeli, Gökay - Duman, Yücel - Karakaplan, Mustafa - Korkmaz, Mehmet - Tekerekoğlu, Mehmet - Selçuk, Engin - Aslantürk, Okan. “-”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 22/1 (01 Haziran 2015): 13-17. https://izlik.org/JA64WF28ZF.
JAMA
1.Görmeli G, Duman Y, Karakaplan M, Korkmaz M, Tekerekoğlu M, Selçuk E, Aslantürk O. -. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 2015;22:13–17.
MLA
Görmeli, Gökay, vd. “-”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, c. 22, sy 1, Haziran 2015, ss. 13-17, https://izlik.org/JA64WF28ZF.
Vancouver
1.Gökay Görmeli, Yücel Duman, Mustafa Karakaplan, Mehmet Korkmaz, Mehmet Tekerekoğlu, Engin Selçuk, Okan Aslantürk. -. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2015;22(1):13-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA64WF28ZF