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Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 299 - 305, 01.08.2008

Öz

Pilonidal sinus is a well known disease and has different of treatment options. Since it is mostly seen in young adults, it usually causes working days lost. The ideal results haven't been reached yet by any treatment method. Ideal treatment should be easily applicable and have a low complication rate. Medical treatment options are sclerotherapy, cryosurgery,and collagenase application. In surgical treatment; open methods such as excision and to lay open, marsupialization, incision and curettage, or closed methods such as vertical excision and primary closure, oblique excision and primary closure, Karydakis procedure, rhomboid excision and Limberg procedure, plastic prosedures have been used. Surgical treatments (especially flap methods) are widely preferred. Key words: Sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus

Kaynakça

  • Onye E Akweri. pilonidal cysts and sinuses. Textbook of Surgery, editor Sabiston , 3. baskı, 1990 1596-9,
  • Gençosmanoğlu R, Şad O. Perianal ve skrotal pilonidal sinüs. Pilonidal hastalığın nadir lokalizasyonları. Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi,2000; 10: 121-4.
  • Peter j. Morris Souter RG. Perianal pilonidal disease. Oxford Textbook of Surgery,1994: 1154-1155
  • Clothier PR. Haywood IR. The natural history of the postnatal pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1984;66: 201-3
  • Klass AA. The so-called pilonidal sinus. Can Med Assoc J 1956;75: 737-42,
  • Price ML. Griffiths WAD. Normal body hair- a review, Clin Exp Dermatol ;10: 87-97
  • Millar DM. Etiology of postnatal pilonidal disease. Proc R Soc Med ;63: 19-20
  • Casberg MA. Infected pilonidal cysts and sinuses , Bulletin US Army Medical Department 1949;9: 493-6,
  • Karydakis G.E. New approach to the problem of pilonidal sinus. The Lancet, December 1973;22: 1414-5,
  • B.M. Dick. Sacrococygeal tumours, cysts and fistulae. A T extbook of Surgical Pathology. Editör B.M. Dick 1963;9: 283-4
  • Gage M. Pilonidal sinuses : an explanation of its embryologic development. Arch Surg 1935;31: 175-89,
  • Kooistra HP. Pilonidal sinuses: review of the literature and report of three hundred fifty cases. Ann Surg 1942;55: 3-17
  • Zimmer EZ, Bronstein M . Early sonographic findings suggestive of the human fetal tail. Prenat Diagnos 1996;16: 360-2
  • Powell KR, Cherry JD, Hougen TJ et al. A prospective search for congenital dermal abnormalities of the craniospinal axis. J Paediatry 1975; : 744-50
  • Golligher JC. Pilonidal sinus. Surgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon. 4. edition , 1980;200-14,
  • Ackerman. Pilonidal disease. Ackerman’s Surgical Pathology, vol. II, Editör Juan Rosai, 1989, 1658
  • Notaras MJ. A review of three popular methods of treatment of postnatal pilonidal disease. Br. J Surg 1970;57: 19-20
  • Franckowiak JJ, Jackman RJ. The etiology of pilonidal sinus. Dis Colon Rectum 5 : 1962;28-36,
  • Lord PH. Unusual case of pilonidal sinus. Proc R Soc Med 1970;63: 13-14,
  • Pilipshen SJ, Gray G, Goldsmith HE et al. carcinoma arising in a pilonidal sinus. Ann Surg 1981;193: 506-12
  • Norma Jean Johnson. Pilonidal Cyst and Sinus. e-medicine Journal, August , 2001, Editör Jerry Ballantine, Section 1-8
  • Jensen SL, Harling H. Prognosis after simple insicion and dranaige for a first epizode acute pilonidal abscess. Br J Surg 1989;75: 60-61
  • Vallance S. Pilonidal fistulas mimicking fistulas-in-ano. Br. J Surg 1984;71: 2,
  • Walsh TA. Pilonidal sinuses of the anal canal. Br. J Surg 1983;70: 23-4
  • Weston SD. Pilonidal cyst of the anal canal.: case report. Dis Colon Rectum ;6: 139-41
  • Wilson E. Pilonidal sinuses of the anal canal. Dis Colon Rectum 1971;14: 70
  • Hegge HGJ et al. Treatment of complicated or infected pilonidal sinus disease by local application of phenol Br J Surg 1987;102: 52-4
  • Mersh GA. Pilonidal sinus: finding the right tract for treatment. Br J Surg ;77: 123-132, Silva JH. Pilonidal cyst: cause and treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43: 56
  • Stephens FO, Stephens RB. Pilonidal sinus: management objectives. Aust N Z J Surg. 1995 Aug;65(8):558-60.
  • Törüner A. Yara iyileşmesi. Editör Ceylan .İ, 1996;1:126-40
  • Akdemir M, Yılmaz G. Sakrokoksigeal pilonidal sinüs tedavisinde kollajenazın etkinliği. Kolon ve Rektum Hastlıkları Dergisi, 2000;10: 114-17
  • Wexner Steven D. Pilonidal disaese, presacral cysts and tumours, and pelvic and perianal pain. Shackelford’s Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, vol. 4, 6 Al Hassan HK. Primary closure or secondary granulation after excision of pilonidal sinus? Acta Chir Scand 1990;156: 695-9
  • Sondeena K. Recurrent pilonidal sinus after excision with closed or open treatment: final result of a randomised trial. Eur J Surg 1992;162: 237-40
  • Spivak H. Treatment of chronic pilonidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum ;39: 1136-9
  • Berry DP, Harding KG. Human wound contraction. Eur J Surg 1998;102: 31
  • Kronborg O. Chronic pilonidal disease: a randomised trial with a complete three year follow-up. Eur J Surg 1985;72: 3003-4
  • Füzün M, Bakır H. Which technique for treatment of pilonidal sinus- open or closed. Dis Colon Rectum, November 1994;1148-50
  • Buie LA, Curtiss RK. Pilonidal disease. Surg. Clin North Am 1952;32:1247
  • Lamke LO. Treatment of pilonidal sinus by radical excision and reconstruction by rotation flap surgery or Z-plasty technique. Scand J Plast Recons Surg 1979;13: 351-3
  • Fox SL. The origin of pilonidal sinus: with an analysis of its comperative anatomy and histogenesis. Syrg Gynecol Obs 1935;60: 137-49
  • Stewart TJ. Treatment of pilonidal sinus by phenol injektion Ulster Med J ;38:167-71, Kotan Ç, Sönmez R. Kronik pilonidal sinüsün lateral insizyon ile evokasyonu ‘Bascom Operasyonu’ erken dönem sonuçlarımız. Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi 2000;10: 118-120
  • Khaira HS. Excision and primary suture of pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1995;77: 242-4
  • Courtney SP. The use of fusidic acid gel in pilonidal abscess treatment: cure, recurrence and failure rate. Ann R Coll Surg 1986;68: 170-1
  • Thomas D. A review of the literature and a report of 100 cases. Med J ;Aust 2: 184-8
  • Sood SC, Green UJR. Results of various operations for sacrococygeal pilonidal disease. Plast Recons Surg 1975;56: 559-66
  • Mc Lren CA. Partial closure and other techniques in pilonidal surgery: an assesment of 157 cases. Br J Surg 1984;71: 561-2
  • Bisset IP. The management of patients with pilonidal disease- a comperative study. Aust NZ J Surg 1987;57: 939-42
  • Alday S. Pilonidal cyst and sinus, radical excision and primary closure. Surg Clin North Am 1973;53: 559-63
  • Aksoy F, Kaçar M. Pilonidal sinüslerde oblik eksizyon ve primer kapama yöntemi ile eksizyon ve Limberg plasti ile kapama yönteminin karşılaştırılması. Çağdaş Cerrahi Dergisi 2001;15: 47-50
  • Roe F. A new operative technique for pilonidal sinus. Surg Gyne Obst ;132: 291-6
  • Casten DF. A technique of radical excision of pilonidal sinus with primary closure. Surgery 1973;73: 109-14
  • Farringer JL. An operative approach. Am J Surg 1978;135: 262-4
  • Akıncı Ö, Coşkun A. Asymmetric excision and primary closure using suction drain and subcuticular skin closure. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;701-7,
  • Fishbein RH. A method of primary reconstruction following radical excision of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease Ann Surg 1979;190: 231-5
  • Kitchen PRB. Pilonidal sinus: excision and primary closure with a lateralised wound – Karydakis operation. Aust NZ J Surg 1982;52: 302-5
  • Bascom J. Repeat pilonidal operations Am J Surg 1987;154: 118-21
  • Mann CV, Sprigall R. D-Excision for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease. J R Soc Med 1987;80: 292-5
  • Abu Galala, Isam M. Treatment of pilonidal sinus by primary closure with a transposed rhomboid flap compared with deep suturing: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Eur J Surg 1999;165: 468-72
  • Urhan MK. Pilonidal sinüsün cerrahi tedavisinde rombik eksizyon ve Limgerg flep ile kapatmanın oblik eksizyon ve primer kapatma yöntemiyle karşılaştırılması. 1994;8: 107-13
  • Dirlik M, Çağlıkülekçi M. Sakrokoksigeal pilonidal sinüs tedavisinde etkin bir yöntem: rhomboid eksizyon-Limberg flap. Ankara Cerrahi Dergisi ;10: 76-80
  • Gwynn B. Use of rhomboid flap in pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl ;68: 40-1
  • Azab AS, Kemam MS. The rationale of using the rhomboid fasciocutaneus transposition flap for the radical cure of pilonidal disiease. Dermat Surg Oncology 1986;1:1295-99,
  • Mansoory A. Z plasty for treatment of disease of pilonidal sinus. Surg Gynecol Obst 1982;155: 409-11
  • Toubanakis G.Treatment of pilonidal sinus disease With Z-plasty procedure. Am Surg 1986;52:611–2
  • Hodgson WJB, Greenstein RJA comparative study between z-plasty and incision and drainage or excision with marsupialization for pilonidal sinuses. Surg gynecol Obsted 1981;153:842–4
  • Schoeller, Wechselberger G,et al. Definite surgical treatment of complicated recurrent pilonidal disease with a modified fasciocutaneus V-Y advancement flap. Surg 1997;121(4):258–63
  • Dylek ON, Bekerewciodlu M,Role of simple V-Y advancement flap in the treatment of complicated pilonidal sinus. Eur J Surg 1998;164:961–4
  • Mentes BB, Leventoglu S, Cihan A, Tatlicioglu E, Akin M, Oguz M. Modified Limberg transposition flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. Surg Today. 2004;34(5):419-23.

Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 299 - 305, 01.08.2008

Öz

Pilonidal sinüs uzun zamandan beri bilinen ve çok çeşitli tedavi yöntemleri olan bir hastalıktır. Hastalık daha çok genç erişkinleri etkilediğinden önemli oranda iş gücü kaybına neden olmaktadır. Günümüze kadar uygulanan hiçbir yöntemde ideal sonuçlara ulaşılamamıştır. İdeal tedavi yöntemi kolay uygulanabilir ve komplikasyon oranı düşük olmalıdır. Medikal tedavi seçenekleri sklerozan enjeksiyonu, kriyocerrahi, kollejenaz uygulamasıdır. Cerrahi tedavide ise eksizyon ve açık bırakma, marsupializasyon, insizyon ve küretaj gibi açık yöntemler; vertikal eksizyon ve primer kapama, oblik eksizyon ve primer kapama, Karydakis yöntemi, romboid eksizyon ve Limberg prosedürü ve plastik prosedürler gibi kapalı yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Tedavide cerrahi yöntemler (özellikle flepli olanlar) daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Sakrokoksigeal pilonidal sinüs

Kaynakça

  • Onye E Akweri. pilonidal cysts and sinuses. Textbook of Surgery, editor Sabiston , 3. baskı, 1990 1596-9,
  • Gençosmanoğlu R, Şad O. Perianal ve skrotal pilonidal sinüs. Pilonidal hastalığın nadir lokalizasyonları. Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi,2000; 10: 121-4.
  • Peter j. Morris Souter RG. Perianal pilonidal disease. Oxford Textbook of Surgery,1994: 1154-1155
  • Clothier PR. Haywood IR. The natural history of the postnatal pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1984;66: 201-3
  • Klass AA. The so-called pilonidal sinus. Can Med Assoc J 1956;75: 737-42,
  • Price ML. Griffiths WAD. Normal body hair- a review, Clin Exp Dermatol ;10: 87-97
  • Millar DM. Etiology of postnatal pilonidal disease. Proc R Soc Med ;63: 19-20
  • Casberg MA. Infected pilonidal cysts and sinuses , Bulletin US Army Medical Department 1949;9: 493-6,
  • Karydakis G.E. New approach to the problem of pilonidal sinus. The Lancet, December 1973;22: 1414-5,
  • B.M. Dick. Sacrococygeal tumours, cysts and fistulae. A T extbook of Surgical Pathology. Editör B.M. Dick 1963;9: 283-4
  • Gage M. Pilonidal sinuses : an explanation of its embryologic development. Arch Surg 1935;31: 175-89,
  • Kooistra HP. Pilonidal sinuses: review of the literature and report of three hundred fifty cases. Ann Surg 1942;55: 3-17
  • Zimmer EZ, Bronstein M . Early sonographic findings suggestive of the human fetal tail. Prenat Diagnos 1996;16: 360-2
  • Powell KR, Cherry JD, Hougen TJ et al. A prospective search for congenital dermal abnormalities of the craniospinal axis. J Paediatry 1975; : 744-50
  • Golligher JC. Pilonidal sinus. Surgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon. 4. edition , 1980;200-14,
  • Ackerman. Pilonidal disease. Ackerman’s Surgical Pathology, vol. II, Editör Juan Rosai, 1989, 1658
  • Notaras MJ. A review of three popular methods of treatment of postnatal pilonidal disease. Br. J Surg 1970;57: 19-20
  • Franckowiak JJ, Jackman RJ. The etiology of pilonidal sinus. Dis Colon Rectum 5 : 1962;28-36,
  • Lord PH. Unusual case of pilonidal sinus. Proc R Soc Med 1970;63: 13-14,
  • Pilipshen SJ, Gray G, Goldsmith HE et al. carcinoma arising in a pilonidal sinus. Ann Surg 1981;193: 506-12
  • Norma Jean Johnson. Pilonidal Cyst and Sinus. e-medicine Journal, August , 2001, Editör Jerry Ballantine, Section 1-8
  • Jensen SL, Harling H. Prognosis after simple insicion and dranaige for a first epizode acute pilonidal abscess. Br J Surg 1989;75: 60-61
  • Vallance S. Pilonidal fistulas mimicking fistulas-in-ano. Br. J Surg 1984;71: 2,
  • Walsh TA. Pilonidal sinuses of the anal canal. Br. J Surg 1983;70: 23-4
  • Weston SD. Pilonidal cyst of the anal canal.: case report. Dis Colon Rectum ;6: 139-41
  • Wilson E. Pilonidal sinuses of the anal canal. Dis Colon Rectum 1971;14: 70
  • Hegge HGJ et al. Treatment of complicated or infected pilonidal sinus disease by local application of phenol Br J Surg 1987;102: 52-4
  • Mersh GA. Pilonidal sinus: finding the right tract for treatment. Br J Surg ;77: 123-132, Silva JH. Pilonidal cyst: cause and treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43: 56
  • Stephens FO, Stephens RB. Pilonidal sinus: management objectives. Aust N Z J Surg. 1995 Aug;65(8):558-60.
  • Törüner A. Yara iyileşmesi. Editör Ceylan .İ, 1996;1:126-40
  • Akdemir M, Yılmaz G. Sakrokoksigeal pilonidal sinüs tedavisinde kollajenazın etkinliği. Kolon ve Rektum Hastlıkları Dergisi, 2000;10: 114-17
  • Wexner Steven D. Pilonidal disaese, presacral cysts and tumours, and pelvic and perianal pain. Shackelford’s Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, vol. 4, 6 Al Hassan HK. Primary closure or secondary granulation after excision of pilonidal sinus? Acta Chir Scand 1990;156: 695-9
  • Sondeena K. Recurrent pilonidal sinus after excision with closed or open treatment: final result of a randomised trial. Eur J Surg 1992;162: 237-40
  • Spivak H. Treatment of chronic pilonidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum ;39: 1136-9
  • Berry DP, Harding KG. Human wound contraction. Eur J Surg 1998;102: 31
  • Kronborg O. Chronic pilonidal disease: a randomised trial with a complete three year follow-up. Eur J Surg 1985;72: 3003-4
  • Füzün M, Bakır H. Which technique for treatment of pilonidal sinus- open or closed. Dis Colon Rectum, November 1994;1148-50
  • Buie LA, Curtiss RK. Pilonidal disease. Surg. Clin North Am 1952;32:1247
  • Lamke LO. Treatment of pilonidal sinus by radical excision and reconstruction by rotation flap surgery or Z-plasty technique. Scand J Plast Recons Surg 1979;13: 351-3
  • Fox SL. The origin of pilonidal sinus: with an analysis of its comperative anatomy and histogenesis. Syrg Gynecol Obs 1935;60: 137-49
  • Stewart TJ. Treatment of pilonidal sinus by phenol injektion Ulster Med J ;38:167-71, Kotan Ç, Sönmez R. Kronik pilonidal sinüsün lateral insizyon ile evokasyonu ‘Bascom Operasyonu’ erken dönem sonuçlarımız. Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi 2000;10: 118-120
  • Khaira HS. Excision and primary suture of pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1995;77: 242-4
  • Courtney SP. The use of fusidic acid gel in pilonidal abscess treatment: cure, recurrence and failure rate. Ann R Coll Surg 1986;68: 170-1
  • Thomas D. A review of the literature and a report of 100 cases. Med J ;Aust 2: 184-8
  • Sood SC, Green UJR. Results of various operations for sacrococygeal pilonidal disease. Plast Recons Surg 1975;56: 559-66
  • Mc Lren CA. Partial closure and other techniques in pilonidal surgery: an assesment of 157 cases. Br J Surg 1984;71: 561-2
  • Bisset IP. The management of patients with pilonidal disease- a comperative study. Aust NZ J Surg 1987;57: 939-42
  • Alday S. Pilonidal cyst and sinus, radical excision and primary closure. Surg Clin North Am 1973;53: 559-63
  • Aksoy F, Kaçar M. Pilonidal sinüslerde oblik eksizyon ve primer kapama yöntemi ile eksizyon ve Limberg plasti ile kapama yönteminin karşılaştırılması. Çağdaş Cerrahi Dergisi 2001;15: 47-50
  • Roe F. A new operative technique for pilonidal sinus. Surg Gyne Obst ;132: 291-6
  • Casten DF. A technique of radical excision of pilonidal sinus with primary closure. Surgery 1973;73: 109-14
  • Farringer JL. An operative approach. Am J Surg 1978;135: 262-4
  • Akıncı Ö, Coşkun A. Asymmetric excision and primary closure using suction drain and subcuticular skin closure. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;701-7,
  • Fishbein RH. A method of primary reconstruction following radical excision of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease Ann Surg 1979;190: 231-5
  • Kitchen PRB. Pilonidal sinus: excision and primary closure with a lateralised wound – Karydakis operation. Aust NZ J Surg 1982;52: 302-5
  • Bascom J. Repeat pilonidal operations Am J Surg 1987;154: 118-21
  • Mann CV, Sprigall R. D-Excision for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease. J R Soc Med 1987;80: 292-5
  • Abu Galala, Isam M. Treatment of pilonidal sinus by primary closure with a transposed rhomboid flap compared with deep suturing: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Eur J Surg 1999;165: 468-72
  • Urhan MK. Pilonidal sinüsün cerrahi tedavisinde rombik eksizyon ve Limgerg flep ile kapatmanın oblik eksizyon ve primer kapatma yöntemiyle karşılaştırılması. 1994;8: 107-13
  • Dirlik M, Çağlıkülekçi M. Sakrokoksigeal pilonidal sinüs tedavisinde etkin bir yöntem: rhomboid eksizyon-Limberg flap. Ankara Cerrahi Dergisi ;10: 76-80
  • Gwynn B. Use of rhomboid flap in pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl ;68: 40-1
  • Azab AS, Kemam MS. The rationale of using the rhomboid fasciocutaneus transposition flap for the radical cure of pilonidal disiease. Dermat Surg Oncology 1986;1:1295-99,
  • Mansoory A. Z plasty for treatment of disease of pilonidal sinus. Surg Gynecol Obst 1982;155: 409-11
  • Toubanakis G.Treatment of pilonidal sinus disease With Z-plasty procedure. Am Surg 1986;52:611–2
  • Hodgson WJB, Greenstein RJA comparative study between z-plasty and incision and drainage or excision with marsupialization for pilonidal sinuses. Surg gynecol Obsted 1981;153:842–4
  • Schoeller, Wechselberger G,et al. Definite surgical treatment of complicated recurrent pilonidal disease with a modified fasciocutaneus V-Y advancement flap. Surg 1997;121(4):258–63
  • Dylek ON, Bekerewciodlu M,Role of simple V-Y advancement flap in the treatment of complicated pilonidal sinus. Eur J Surg 1998;164:961–4
  • Mentes BB, Leventoglu S, Cihan A, Tatlicioglu E, Akin M, Oguz M. Modified Limberg transposition flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. Surg Today. 2004;34(5):419-23.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Osman Yıldırım Bu kişi benim

Ümit Turan Bu kişi benim

Bülent Ünal Bu kişi benim

Vedat Kırımlıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, O., Turan, Ü., Ünal, B., Kırımlıoğlu, V. (2008). Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, 15(4), 299-305.
AMA Yıldırım O, Turan Ü, Ünal B, Kırımlıoğlu V. Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. Ağustos 2008;15(4):299-305.
Chicago Yıldırım, Osman, Ümit Turan, Bülent Ünal, ve Vedat Kırımlıoğlu. “Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 15, sy. 4 (Ağustos 2008): 299-305.
EndNote Yıldırım O, Turan Ü, Ünal B, Kırımlıoğlu V (01 Ağustos 2008) Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 15 4 299–305.
IEEE O. Yıldırım, Ü. Turan, B. Ünal, ve V. Kırımlıoğlu, “Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs”, J Turgut Ozal Med Cent, c. 15, sy. 4, ss. 299–305, 2008.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Osman vd. “Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 15/4 (Ağustos 2008), 299-305.
JAMA Yıldırım O, Turan Ü, Ünal B, Kırımlıoğlu V. Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 2008;15:299–305.
MLA Yıldırım, Osman vd. “Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, c. 15, sy. 4, 2008, ss. 299-05.
Vancouver Yıldırım O, Turan Ü, Ünal B, Kırımlıoğlu V. Sakrokoksigeal Pilonidal Sinüs. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 2008;15(4):299-305.