Postmoderniteye Metaforik Yaklaşımlar

Öz

İçinde yaşadıkları toplumsal gerçekliği ve bu gerçeklikte meydana gelen değişmeleri anlama ve açıklama çabasıyla hareket eden sosyologlar, konuya çeşitli kavramsallaştırmalar ve tipolojiler ışığında yaklaşmışlar ve sosyal bilimler alanına önemli katkılar sağlamışlardır. Bu bağlamda toplumların tecrübe ettiği değişim ve dönüşümleri açıklamak için geleneksel ve modern toplum ayrımı kullanılırken, son zamanlarda bunun yerini modern ve postmodern ayrımına dayalı tipolojinin aldığı görülmektedir. Ancak bu hususta modernite üzerindeki eleştirilerin artması karşısında sosyologların üzerinde hemfikir olamadığı modern sonrası toplumla ilgili tartışmalar başlamıştır. Yeni toplumu tanımlama ve adlandırma da sosyal bilimler alanında başlı başına bir problem olarak kendini göstermektedir. Genel anlamda postmodern olarak kabul gören dönem, bazı sosyologlar tarafından yeni bir dönem, bazıları tarafından ise modern toplumun devamı şeklinde düşünülmektedir. Öncelikle modern ve postmodern kavramıyla ilgili açıklamalardan sonra özellikle post-moderniteyi açıklamak üzere dolaşıma giren bazı metaforik yaklaşımlara değinecek olan bu makalede amaç, toplumsal gerçekliği ifade etmek için sosyologlar tarafından kavramsallaştırılan ve kullanılan metaforları bir araya getirerek postmodern dönemi daha anlaşılır kılmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sosyoloji
• Din Sosyolojisi
• Postmodernite
• Sosyologlar
• Metafor

Metaphorical Approaches to Postmodernity

Abstract

Sociologists, seeking to understand and explain the social reality in which they live and the changes occurring within it, have approached the subject through various conceptualizations and typologies, thereby making significant contributions to the field of social sciences. In this context, although the distinction between traditional and modern society was long used to explain the changes and transformations experienced by societies, the typology based on the distinction between modern and postmodern has recently come to the fore. Yet, amid growing criticism of modernity, discussions have emerged concerning postmodern society, a concept on which sociologists remain divided. Defining and naming the new society thus presents a persistent problem in the field of social sciences. The period generally regarded as postmodern is viewed by some sociologists as a new era and by others as a continuation of modern society. This study aimed to render the postmodern period more comprehensible by assembling the metaphors that sociologists have conceptualized and used to express social reality.

Keywords

• Sociology
• Sociology of Religion
• Postmodernity
• Sociologists
• Metaphor

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