BOUNDARIES, EDUCATION AND LICENCE:THE NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN STANDARDIZATION OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONS
Öz
This article
evaluates the establishment of a modern and centralized medicine in terms of
creating boundaries between lay practitioners and the new medical staff in the
Late Ottoman Empire. These boundaries were produced by the introduction of a
legal framework and a new education system. This article intensifies the study
on the process of definition of boundaries by a study of documents in the Prime
Ministry Ottoman Archives. Have these boundaries been effectual in
differentiating the traditional from the modern and setting a distinct group of
medical actors? The answer to this question is sought by the description of a
competitive environment for a multiplicity of actors of the domain of medicine.
The article argues that the main problems of the process arose from the
insufficient number of physicians and remoteness to the center and did not
vanish until the foundation of a settled Muslim Turkish professional body in
the 1890s.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi / Office of the Prime Minister Ottoman Archives, İstanbul (BOA)
- Başağaoğlu, İbrahim and Ahmet Uçar, "Osmanlı'da Sahte Doktorlar", 1. Uluslararası Türk Tıp Tarihi Kongresi 10. Ulusal Türk Tıp Tarihi Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, Vol: 1, ed. Ayşegül Demirhan Erdemir, et al., 2008.
- Berkes, Niyazi, Türkiye'de Çağdaşlaşma, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul 2002.
- Bonner, Thomas Neville, Becoming a Physician: Medical Education in Britain, France, Germany and the United States, 1750-1945, Oxford University Press, New York 1995.
- Dramur, Rengin, "Osmanlılarda Hekim ve Eczacı Gediği", I. Türk Tıp Tarihi Kongresi İstanbul: 17-19 Şubat 1988, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara 1992, pp. 149-55.
- Ersoy, Nermin, "Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerine Dayanarak; 18. ve 19. Yüzyılda Kırık-Çıkıkçılar", II. Türk Tıp Tarihi Kongresi İstanbul: 20-21 Eylül 1990, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara 1999.
- Goubert, Jean-Pierre ,"The Art of Healing: Learned Medicine and Popular Medicine in the France of 1790", Medicine and Society in France, Selections from the Annales Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations, Vol: 6, ed. Robert Forster and Orest Ranum, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.
- Günergun, Feza, “Spiridon Mavroyeni Paşa (1817-1902) ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Modern Tıbbın Yayılmasına Katkısı”, Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları, Vol: 6, 2002.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Derleme
Yazarlar
Ceren Gülser İlikan Rasimoğlu
Bu kişi benim
ACIBADEM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Ağustos 2017
Kabul Tarihi
26 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1