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Landau-Kleffner syndrome acquired epileptic aphasia

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 25 - 28, 10.04.2003

Öz

Landau-Kleffner syndrome is characterized by a complex group of symptoms including deterioration in language skills, seizures, and abnormal elec- troencephalography findings. A six-year-old male patient had aphasia for three years and generalized tonic-clonic epileptic seizures for two years. Pure- tone audiometry and auditory brain-stem response audiometry findings were normal. He had verbal auditory agnosia rather than true aphasia. Cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies did not show any abnormal findings.Single-photon emission computed tomography showed hypoperfusion in the right hemispheric tem­ poral lobe. Despite treatment with corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulins, multiple exacerbations were interspersed in a four-year follow-up period.

Kaynakça

  • Wannag E. The Landau-Kleffner syndrome. In: Sillanpaa M, Johannessen SI, Blennow G, Dam M, edi- tors. Paediatric epilepsy. 1st ed. Petersfield: Wrightson Biomedical Publishing; 1990. p. 123-8.
  • Cole AJ, Andermann F, Taylor L, Olivier A, Rasmussen T, Robitaille Y, et al. The Landau-Kleffner syndrome of acquired epileptic aphasia: unusual clinical outcome, s u rgical experience, and absence of encephalitis. Neurology 1988;38:31-8.
  • Deonna T, Peter C, Ziegler AL. Adult follow-up of the a c q u i red aphasia-epilepsy syndrome in childhood. Report of 7 cases. Neuropediatrics 1989;20:132-8.
  • Zouari N, Choyakh F. Early, middle-latency and late auditory evoked potentials in a case of acquire d epileptic aphasia (Landau-Kleffner syndrome). Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 1997;118:267-70. [Abstract]
  • Gascon G, Victor D, Lombroso CT. Language disor- ders, convulsive disorder, and electroencephalograph- ic abnormalities. Acquired syndrome in children. Arch Neurol 1973;28:156-62.
  • Gordon N. The Landau-Kleffner syndrome: increased understanding. Brain Dev 1997;19:311-6.
  • Guerreiro MM, Camargo EE, Kato M, Menezes Netto JR, Silva EA, Scotoni AE, et al. Brain single photon emission computed tomography imaging in Landau- Kleffner syndrome. Epilepsia 1996;37:60-7.
  • da Silva EA, Chugani DC, Muzik O, Chugani HT. Landau-Kleffner syndrome: metabolic abnormalities in temporal lobe are a common feature. Child Neurol 1997;12:489-95.
  • Mantovani JF, Landau WM. Acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder: course and prognosis. Neurology 1980;30:524-9.
  • Ravnik I. A case of Landau-Kleffner syndrome: effect of intravenous diazepam. In: Roger J, Dravet C, Bureau M, Dreifuss FE, Wolf P, editors. Epileptic syn- dromes in infancy, childhood, and adolescence. 1st ed. London: John Libbey Eurotext; 1985. p. 192-3.
  • Fayad MN, Choueiri R, Mikati M. Landau-Kleffner syn- d rome: consistent response to repeated intravenous gamma-globulin doses: a case report. Epilepsia 1997;38: 4 8 9 - 9 4 .
  • Lagae LG, Silberstein J, Gillis PL, Casaer P. Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulins in Landau- Kleffner syndrome. Pediatr Neurol 1998;18:165-8.
  • Neville BG, Harkness WF, Cross JH, Cass HC, Burch VC, Lees JA, et al. Surgical treatment of severe autistic regression in childhood epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol 1997; 16:137-40.
  • Morrell F, Whisler WW, Smith MC, Hoeppner TJ, de To l e d o - M o r rell L, Pierre-Louis SJ, et al. Landau-Kleff n e r syndrome. Treatment with subpial intracortical transec- tion. Brain 1995;118(Pt 6):1529-46.

Landau-Kleffner sendromu edinsel epileptik afazi

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 25 - 28, 10.04.2003

Öz

Landau-Kleffner sendromu konuflma yetisinin bozul- ması, epilepsi nöbetleri ve anormal elektroensefa- lografi bulgularıyla kendini gösteren bir epilepsi türü- dür. Bu yazıda, üç yıldır konuflma zorluğu çeken ve son iki yıldır da jeneralize tonik-klonik nöbetleri olan altı yaflındaki bir erkek olgu sunuldu. Tonal odyomet- ri ve beyin sapı odyometrisinde anormal bulguya rastlanmadı. Hastada gerçek bir konuflamama afa- zi değil, sözlü iflitsel uyaranların ayırt edilemeyifli ve anlaflılamaması sözel-iflitsel agnozi vardı. Kranyal bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görüntü- leme bulguları normaldi. Single-photon emisyonlu bilgisayarlı tomografide sağ hemisfer temporal lob posteroinferior kısmında hipoperfüzyon bulgularına rastlandı. Kortikosteroid ve intravenöz immünglobu- lin tedavisine rağmen dört yıllık izlem sırasında has- talıkta dalgalı bir seyir gözlendi

Kaynakça

  • Wannag E. The Landau-Kleffner syndrome. In: Sillanpaa M, Johannessen SI, Blennow G, Dam M, edi- tors. Paediatric epilepsy. 1st ed. Petersfield: Wrightson Biomedical Publishing; 1990. p. 123-8.
  • Cole AJ, Andermann F, Taylor L, Olivier A, Rasmussen T, Robitaille Y, et al. The Landau-Kleffner syndrome of acquired epileptic aphasia: unusual clinical outcome, s u rgical experience, and absence of encephalitis. Neurology 1988;38:31-8.
  • Deonna T, Peter C, Ziegler AL. Adult follow-up of the a c q u i red aphasia-epilepsy syndrome in childhood. Report of 7 cases. Neuropediatrics 1989;20:132-8.
  • Zouari N, Choyakh F. Early, middle-latency and late auditory evoked potentials in a case of acquire d epileptic aphasia (Landau-Kleffner syndrome). Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 1997;118:267-70. [Abstract]
  • Gascon G, Victor D, Lombroso CT. Language disor- ders, convulsive disorder, and electroencephalograph- ic abnormalities. Acquired syndrome in children. Arch Neurol 1973;28:156-62.
  • Gordon N. The Landau-Kleffner syndrome: increased understanding. Brain Dev 1997;19:311-6.
  • Guerreiro MM, Camargo EE, Kato M, Menezes Netto JR, Silva EA, Scotoni AE, et al. Brain single photon emission computed tomography imaging in Landau- Kleffner syndrome. Epilepsia 1996;37:60-7.
  • da Silva EA, Chugani DC, Muzik O, Chugani HT. Landau-Kleffner syndrome: metabolic abnormalities in temporal lobe are a common feature. Child Neurol 1997;12:489-95.
  • Mantovani JF, Landau WM. Acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder: course and prognosis. Neurology 1980;30:524-9.
  • Ravnik I. A case of Landau-Kleffner syndrome: effect of intravenous diazepam. In: Roger J, Dravet C, Bureau M, Dreifuss FE, Wolf P, editors. Epileptic syn- dromes in infancy, childhood, and adolescence. 1st ed. London: John Libbey Eurotext; 1985. p. 192-3.
  • Fayad MN, Choueiri R, Mikati M. Landau-Kleffner syn- d rome: consistent response to repeated intravenous gamma-globulin doses: a case report. Epilepsia 1997;38: 4 8 9 - 9 4 .
  • Lagae LG, Silberstein J, Gillis PL, Casaer P. Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulins in Landau- Kleffner syndrome. Pediatr Neurol 1998;18:165-8.
  • Neville BG, Harkness WF, Cross JH, Cass HC, Burch VC, Lees JA, et al. Surgical treatment of severe autistic regression in childhood epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol 1997; 16:137-40.
  • Morrell F, Whisler WW, Smith MC, Hoeppner TJ, de To l e d o - M o r rell L, Pierre-Louis SJ, et al. Landau-Kleff n e r syndrome. Treatment with subpial intracortical transec- tion. Brain 1995;118(Pt 6):1529-46.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Tamer Erdem Bu kişi benim

Tayfun Kirazlı Bu kişi benim

Sarenur Tütüncüoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Nisan 2003
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2003 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdem, T., Kirazlı, T., & Tütüncüoğlu, S. (2003). Landau-Kleffner sendromu edinsel epileptik afazi. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 10(1), 25-28.
AMA Erdem T, Kirazlı T, Tütüncüoğlu S. Landau-Kleffner sendromu edinsel epileptik afazi. Tr-ENT. Nisan 2003;10(1):25-28.
Chicago Erdem, Tamer, Tayfun Kirazlı, ve Sarenur Tütüncüoğlu. “Landau-Kleffner Sendromu Edinsel Epileptik Afazi”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 10, sy. 1 (Nisan 2003): 25-28.
EndNote Erdem T, Kirazlı T, Tütüncüoğlu S (01 Nisan 2003) Landau-Kleffner sendromu edinsel epileptik afazi. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 10 1 25–28.
IEEE T. Erdem, T. Kirazlı, ve S. Tütüncüoğlu, “Landau-Kleffner sendromu edinsel epileptik afazi”, Tr-ENT, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 25–28, 2003.
ISNAD Erdem, Tamer vd. “Landau-Kleffner Sendromu Edinsel Epileptik Afazi”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 10/1 (Nisan 2003), 25-28.
JAMA Erdem T, Kirazlı T, Tütüncüoğlu S. Landau-Kleffner sendromu edinsel epileptik afazi. Tr-ENT. 2003;10:25–28.
MLA Erdem, Tamer vd. “Landau-Kleffner Sendromu Edinsel Epileptik Afazi”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, c. 10, sy. 1, 2003, ss. 25-28.
Vancouver Erdem T, Kirazlı T, Tütüncüoğlu S. Landau-Kleffner sendromu edinsel epileptik afazi. Tr-ENT. 2003;10(1):25-8.