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Total thyroidectomy in benign thyroid diseases

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 6, 299 - 303, 12.12.2009

Öz

Objectives: In this retrospective study, we rewieved the data from patients who had total thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disease and evaluated the safety of this surgery. Patients and Methods: Three hundred and twenty three patients 49 males, 274 females; mean age 42.6±14.1 years; range 13 to 80 years who underwent total thyroidectomy between 2002 and 2008 were included in the study. In the preoperative studies, patients with suspicion of thyroid cancer were excluded. Indications for total thyroidectomy, cancer incidence and complication rates were evaluated. Two hundred and eighty three patients 87.6% were operated on due to bilateral multinodular goiter, 17 5.3% due to toxic goiter, 23 7.1% due to thyroiditis. Results: In our study, it was found that the incidences of permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and permanent hypoparathyroidism were 0.6% and 1.86%, respectively. Postoperative hemorrhage requiring repeat surgery occurred in 0.6% of the patients. There was no recurrence during follow-up. Conclusion: The present study shows that total thyroidectomy is a safe procedure with a low incidence of permanent complications. Total thyroidectomy is an acceptable surgical alternative for benign multinodular or diffuse goiters.

Kaynakça

  • Bellantone R, Lombardi CP, Bossola M, Boscherini M, De Crea C, Alesina P, et al. Total thyroidectomy for management of benign thyroid disease: review of 526 cases. World J Surg 2002;26:1468-71.
  • Erdoğan G, Erdoğan MF, Delange F, Sav H, Güllü S, Kamel N. Moderate to severe iodine deficiency in three endemic goitre areas from the Black Sea region and the capital of Turkey. Eur J Epidemiol 2000;16:1131-4.
  • Bron LP, O’Brien CJ. Total thyroidectomy for clinically benign disease of the thyroid gland. Br J Surg 2004; 91:569-74.
  • Lo CY. Parathyroid autotransplantation during thyroi- dectomy. ANZ J Surg 2002;72:902-7.
  • Barczynski M, Cichon S, Konturek A, Cichon W. Applicability of intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay during total thyroidectomy as a guide for the surgeon to selective parathyroid tissue autotransplan- tation. World J Surg 2008;32:822-8.
  • Friedman M, Pacella BL Jr. Total versus subtotal thy- roidectomy. Arguments, approaches, and recommen- dations. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1990;23:413-27.
  • Bhattacharyya N, Fried MP. Assessment of the mor- bidity and complications of total thyroidectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;128:389-92.
  • Mishra A, Agarwal A, Agarwal G, Mishra SK. Total thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disorders in an endemic region. World J Surg 2001;25:307-10.
  • Thomusch O, Machens A, Sekulla C, Ukkat J, Lippert H, Gastinger I, et al. Multivariate analysis of risk fac- tors for postoperative complications in benign goiter surgery: prospective multicenter study in Germany. World J Surg 2000;24:1335-41.
  • Cohen-Kerem R, Schachter P, Sheinfeld M, Baron E, Cohen O. Multinodular goiter: the surgical procedure of choice. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;122:848-50.
  • Erbil Y, Barbaros U, Salmaslioğlu A, Yanik BT, Bozbora A, Ozarmağan S. The advantage of near-total thyroidectomy to avoid postoperative hypoparathy- roidism in benign multinodular goiter. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2006;391:567-73.
  • Abboud B, Sargi Z, Akkam M, Sleilaty F. Risk factors for postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. J Am Coll Surg 2002;195:456-61.
  • Chiang FY, Wang LF, Huang YF, Lee KW, Kuo WR. Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after thyroidectomy with routine identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Surgery 2005;137:342-7.
  • Rosato L, Avenia N, Bernante P, De Palma M, Gulino G, Nasi PG, et al. Complications of thyroid surgery: analy- sis of a multicentric study on 14,934 patients operated on in Italy over 5 years. World J Surg 2004; 28:271-6.
  • Korun N, Aşci C, Yilmazlar T, Duman H, Zorluoglu A, Tuncel E, et al. Total thyroidectomy or lobectomy in benign nodular disease of the thyroid: changing trends in surgery. Int Surg 1997;82:417-9.
  • Röjdmark J, Järhult J. High long term recurrence rate after subtotal thyroidectomy for nodular goitre. Eur J Surg 1995;161:725-7.
  • Müller PE, Kabus S, Robens E, Spelsberg F. Indications, risks, and acceptance of total thyroidectomy for multi- nodular benign goiter. Surg Today 2001;31:958-62.
  • Pappalardo G, Guadalaxara A, Frattaroli FM, Illomei G, Falaschi P. Total compared with subtotal thyroi- dectomy in benign nodular disease: personal series and review of published reports. Eur J Surg 1998; 164:501-6.
  • Karlan MS, Catz B, Dunkelman D, Uyeda RY, Gleischman S. A safe technique for thyroidectomy with complete nerve dissection and parathyroid pres- ervation. Head Neck Surg 1984;6:1014-9.
  • Piraneo S, Vitri P, Galimberti A, Guzzetti S, Salvaggio A, Bastagli A. Recurrence of goitre after operation in euthyroid patients. Eur J Surg 1994;160:351-6.
  • Beahrs OH, Vandertoll DJ. Complications of secondary thyroidectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1963;117:535-9.

Selim tiroid hastalıklarında total tiroidektomi

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 6, 299 - 303, 12.12.2009

Öz

Amaç: Bu geriye dönük çalışmada, selim tiroid hastalığı nedeniyle total tiroidektomi yapılan hastaların ameliyat verileri ve bu cerrahinin güvenilirliği değerlendirildi.Hastalar ve Yöntemler: 2002-2008 tarihleri arasında total tiroidektomi uygulanan 323 hasta 49 erkek, 274 kadın; ort. yaş 42.6±14.1 yıl; dağılım 13-80 yıl çalışmaya alındı. Yapılan ameliyat öncesi incelemelerde, tiroid kanseri şüphesi yüksek olan hastalar çalışma dışında bırakıldı. Hastaların total tiroidektomi endikasyonları, kanser sıklığı ve komplikasyon oranları değerlendirildi. Hastaların 283’ü %87.6 iki taraflı multinodüler guatr, 17’si %5.3 toksik guatr ve 23’ü %7.1 ise tiroidit nedeniyle ameliyat edildi.Bulgular: Çalışmamızda kalıcı reküren larengeal sinir felci ve kalıcı hipoparatiroidizm sıklıkları sırasıyla %0.6 ve %1.86 olarak saptandı. Hastaların %0.6’sında cerrahi gerektiren ameliyat sonrası kanama görüldü. Takipler sırasında rekürens görülmedi. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, total tiroidektomide kalıcı komplikasyonların oldukça düşük görüldüğünü ve bu yöntemin güvenilir bir tedavi seçeneği olduğunu göstermektedir. Total tiroidektomi selim multinodüler veya diffüz guatrda kabul edilebilir bir cerrahi seçenektir

Kaynakça

  • Bellantone R, Lombardi CP, Bossola M, Boscherini M, De Crea C, Alesina P, et al. Total thyroidectomy for management of benign thyroid disease: review of 526 cases. World J Surg 2002;26:1468-71.
  • Erdoğan G, Erdoğan MF, Delange F, Sav H, Güllü S, Kamel N. Moderate to severe iodine deficiency in three endemic goitre areas from the Black Sea region and the capital of Turkey. Eur J Epidemiol 2000;16:1131-4.
  • Bron LP, O’Brien CJ. Total thyroidectomy for clinically benign disease of the thyroid gland. Br J Surg 2004; 91:569-74.
  • Lo CY. Parathyroid autotransplantation during thyroi- dectomy. ANZ J Surg 2002;72:902-7.
  • Barczynski M, Cichon S, Konturek A, Cichon W. Applicability of intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay during total thyroidectomy as a guide for the surgeon to selective parathyroid tissue autotransplan- tation. World J Surg 2008;32:822-8.
  • Friedman M, Pacella BL Jr. Total versus subtotal thy- roidectomy. Arguments, approaches, and recommen- dations. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1990;23:413-27.
  • Bhattacharyya N, Fried MP. Assessment of the mor- bidity and complications of total thyroidectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;128:389-92.
  • Mishra A, Agarwal A, Agarwal G, Mishra SK. Total thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disorders in an endemic region. World J Surg 2001;25:307-10.
  • Thomusch O, Machens A, Sekulla C, Ukkat J, Lippert H, Gastinger I, et al. Multivariate analysis of risk fac- tors for postoperative complications in benign goiter surgery: prospective multicenter study in Germany. World J Surg 2000;24:1335-41.
  • Cohen-Kerem R, Schachter P, Sheinfeld M, Baron E, Cohen O. Multinodular goiter: the surgical procedure of choice. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;122:848-50.
  • Erbil Y, Barbaros U, Salmaslioğlu A, Yanik BT, Bozbora A, Ozarmağan S. The advantage of near-total thyroidectomy to avoid postoperative hypoparathy- roidism in benign multinodular goiter. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2006;391:567-73.
  • Abboud B, Sargi Z, Akkam M, Sleilaty F. Risk factors for postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. J Am Coll Surg 2002;195:456-61.
  • Chiang FY, Wang LF, Huang YF, Lee KW, Kuo WR. Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after thyroidectomy with routine identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Surgery 2005;137:342-7.
  • Rosato L, Avenia N, Bernante P, De Palma M, Gulino G, Nasi PG, et al. Complications of thyroid surgery: analy- sis of a multicentric study on 14,934 patients operated on in Italy over 5 years. World J Surg 2004; 28:271-6.
  • Korun N, Aşci C, Yilmazlar T, Duman H, Zorluoglu A, Tuncel E, et al. Total thyroidectomy or lobectomy in benign nodular disease of the thyroid: changing trends in surgery. Int Surg 1997;82:417-9.
  • Röjdmark J, Järhult J. High long term recurrence rate after subtotal thyroidectomy for nodular goitre. Eur J Surg 1995;161:725-7.
  • Müller PE, Kabus S, Robens E, Spelsberg F. Indications, risks, and acceptance of total thyroidectomy for multi- nodular benign goiter. Surg Today 2001;31:958-62.
  • Pappalardo G, Guadalaxara A, Frattaroli FM, Illomei G, Falaschi P. Total compared with subtotal thyroi- dectomy in benign nodular disease: personal series and review of published reports. Eur J Surg 1998; 164:501-6.
  • Karlan MS, Catz B, Dunkelman D, Uyeda RY, Gleischman S. A safe technique for thyroidectomy with complete nerve dissection and parathyroid pres- ervation. Head Neck Surg 1984;6:1014-9.
  • Piraneo S, Vitri P, Galimberti A, Guzzetti S, Salvaggio A, Bastagli A. Recurrence of goitre after operation in euthyroid patients. Eur J Surg 1994;160:351-6.
  • Beahrs OH, Vandertoll DJ. Complications of secondary thyroidectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1963;117:535-9.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bayram Veyseller Bu kişi benim

Fadlullah Aksoy Bu kişi benim

Hasan Demirhan Bu kişi benim

Yavuz Selim Yıldırım Bu kişi benim

Burak Ertaş Bu kişi benim

Reşit Murat Açıkalın Bu kişi benim

Tolgar Lütfi Kumral Bu kişi benim

Fatma Gülüm İvgin Bayraktar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Aralık 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Veyseller, B., Aksoy, F., Demirhan, H., Yıldırım, Y. S., vd. (2009). Selim tiroid hastalıklarında total tiroidektomi. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 19(6), 299-303.
AMA Veyseller B, Aksoy F, Demirhan H, Yıldırım YS, Ertaş B, Açıkalın RM, Kumral TL, İvgin Bayraktar FG. Selim tiroid hastalıklarında total tiroidektomi. Tr-ENT. Aralık 2009;19(6):299-303.
Chicago Veyseller, Bayram, Fadlullah Aksoy, Hasan Demirhan, Yavuz Selim Yıldırım, Burak Ertaş, Reşit Murat Açıkalın, Tolgar Lütfi Kumral, ve Fatma Gülüm İvgin Bayraktar. “Selim Tiroid hastalıklarında Total Tiroidektomi”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 19, sy. 6 (Aralık 2009): 299-303.
EndNote Veyseller B, Aksoy F, Demirhan H, Yıldırım YS, Ertaş B, Açıkalın RM, Kumral TL, İvgin Bayraktar FG (01 Aralık 2009) Selim tiroid hastalıklarında total tiroidektomi. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 19 6 299–303.
IEEE B. Veyseller, F. Aksoy, H. Demirhan, Y. S. Yıldırım, B. Ertaş, R. M. Açıkalın, T. L. Kumral, ve F. G. İvgin Bayraktar, “Selim tiroid hastalıklarında total tiroidektomi”, Tr-ENT, c. 19, sy. 6, ss. 299–303, 2009.
ISNAD Veyseller, Bayram vd. “Selim Tiroid hastalıklarında Total Tiroidektomi”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 19/6 (Aralık 2009), 299-303.
JAMA Veyseller B, Aksoy F, Demirhan H, Yıldırım YS, Ertaş B, Açıkalın RM, Kumral TL, İvgin Bayraktar FG. Selim tiroid hastalıklarında total tiroidektomi. Tr-ENT. 2009;19:299–303.
MLA Veyseller, Bayram vd. “Selim Tiroid hastalıklarında Total Tiroidektomi”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, c. 19, sy. 6, 2009, ss. 299-03.
Vancouver Veyseller B, Aksoy F, Demirhan H, Yıldırım YS, Ertaş B, Açıkalın RM, Kumral TL, İvgin Bayraktar FG. Selim tiroid hastalıklarında total tiroidektomi. Tr-ENT. 2009;19(6):299-303.