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Terminology and classification of condylar hyperplasia: Two case reports and review

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 367 - 374, 30.12.2015

Hümeyra Özge Yılancı Nursel Akkaya Murat Özbek

Abstract

Condylar hyperplasia is characterized by the growth of mandibular condyle. Its etiology and pathogenesis remain controversial. It often occurs unilaterally and leads to facial asymmetry and malocclusion. In the literature, it was also classified according to anomalies accompanied by the growth of other components of the mandible. Differential diagnosis of condylar hyperplasia usually includes tumors of temporomandibular joint. In this article, we discuss the term “condylar hyperplasia” and its classification considering two patients with condylar growth.

Keywords

Condylar hyperplasia hemimandibular elongation hemimandibular hyperplasia mandibular hyperplasia osteochondroma

References

  • Petrikowski CG. Diagnostic imaging of the temporomandibular joint. In: White SC, Pharoah MJ, editors. Oral Radiology Principles and Interpretation. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2004. p. 538-75.
  • Matteson SR, Proffit WR, Terry BC, Staab EV, Burkes EJ Jr. Bone scanning with 99mtechnetium phosphate to assess condylar hyperplasia. Report of two cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1985;60:356-67.
  • Gray RJ, Sloan P, Quayle AA, Carter DH. Histopathological and scintigraphic features of condylar hyperplasia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990;19:65-71.
  • Nitzan DW, Katsnelson A, Bermanis I, Brin I, Casap N. The clinical characteristics of condylar hyperplasia: experience with 61 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:312-8.
  • Alyamani A, Abuzinada S. Management of patients with condylar hyperplasia: A diverse experience with 18 patients. Ann Maxillofac Surg 2012;2:17-23.
  • Elbaz J, Wiss A, Raoul G, Leroy X, Hossein-Foucher C, Ferri J. Condylar hyperplasia: correlation between clinical, radiological, scintigraphic, and histologic features. J Craniofac Surg 2014;25:1085-90.
  • Raijmakers PG, Karssemakers LH, Tuinzing DB. Female predominance and effect of gender on unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review and meta- analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;70:72-6.
  • Villanueva-Alcojol L, Monje F, González-García R. Hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle: clinical, histopathologic, and treatment considerations in a series of 36 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;69:447-55.
  • Wolford LM, Movahed R, Dhameja A, Allen WR. Low condylectomy and orthognathic surgery to treat mandibular condylar osteochondroma: a retrospective review of 37 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;72:1704-28.
  • Oberg T, Fajers CM, Lysell G, Friberg U. Unilateral hyperplasia of the mandibular condylar process. A histological, microradiographic, and autoradiographic examination of one case. Acta Odontol Scand 1962;20:485-504.
  • Rushton MA. Unilateral Hyperplasia of the Mandibular Condyle. Proc R Soc Med 1946;39:431-8.
  • Wang-Norderud R, Ragab RR. Unilateral condylar hyperplasia and the associated deformity of facial asymmetry. Case report. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;11:91-6.
  • Lineaweaver W, Vargervik K, Tomer BS, Ousterhout DK. Posttraumatic condylar hyperplasia. Ann Plast Surg 1989;22:163-72.
  • Yang J, Lignelli JL, Ruprecht A. Mirror image condylar hyperplasia in two siblings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004;97:281-5.
  • Bruce RA, Hayward JR. Condylar hyperplasia and mandibular asymmetry: a review. J Oral Surg 1968;26:281-90.
  • Norman JE, Painter DM. Hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle. A historical review of important early cases with a presentation and analysis of twelve patients. J Maxillofac Surg 1980;8:161-75.
  • Obwegeser HL, Makek MS. Hemimandibular hyperplasia--hemimandibular elongation. J Maxillofac Surg 1986;14:183-208.
  • Mutoh Y, Ohashi Y, Uchiyama N, Terada K, Hanada K, Sasaki F. Three-dimensional analysis of condylar hyperplasia with computed tomography. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1991;19:49-55.
  • Wolford LM, Mehra P, Reiche-Fischel O, Morales-Ryan CA, García-Morales P. Efficacy of high condylectomy for management of condylar hyperplasia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;121:136-50.
  • Wolford LM, Movahed R, Perez DE. A classification system for conditions causing condylar hyperplasia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;72:567-95.
  • Kaban LB. Mandibular asymmetry and the fourth dimension. J Craniofac Surg 2009;20:622-31.
  • Cervelli V, Bottini DJ, Arpino A, Trimarco A, Cervelli G, Mugnaini F. Hypercondylia: problems in diagnosis and therapeutic indications. J Craniofac Surg 2008;19:406-10.
  • Iannetti G, Cascone P, Belli E, Cordaro L. Condylar hyperplasia: cephalometric study, treatment planning, and surgical correction (our experience). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1989;68:673-81.
  • Henderson MJ, Wastie ML, Bromige M, Selwyn P, Smith A. Technetium-99m bone scintigraphy and mandibular condylar hyperplasia. Clin Radiol 1990;41:411-4.
  • Chen YR, Bendor-Samuel RL, Huang CS. Hemimandibular hyperplasia. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;97:730-7.
  • Simon GT, Kendrick RW, Whitlock RI. Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle. Case report and its management. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1977;43:18-24.
  • Papavasiliou A, Sawyer R, Lund V, Michaels L. Benign conditions of the temporomandibular joint: a diagnostic dilemma. Br J Oral Surg 1983;21(3):222-8.
  • Hodder SC, Rees JI, Oliver TB, Facey PE, Sugar AW. SPECT bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis and management of mandibular condylar hyperplasia. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;38:87-93.
  • Wen B, Shen Y, Wang CY. Clinical value of 99Tcm-MDP SPECT bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of unilateral condylar hyperplasia. ScientificWorldJournal 2014;2014:256256.
  • Pripatnanont P, Vittayakittipong P, Markmanee U, Thongmak S, Yipintsoi T. The use of SPECT to evaluate growth cessation of the mandible in unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;34:364-8.
  • Merrick MV. Review article-Bone scanning. Br J Radiol 1975;48:327-51.
  • Slootweg PJ, Müller H. Condylar hyperplasia. A clinico-pathological analysis of 22 cases. J Maxillofac Surg 1986;14:209-14.
  • Giray B, Aktaş A, Öktemer K, Taner T, Akcan C, Gökçe M et al. Yetişkin hastada kondiler hiperplazi. Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2008;32:45-50.
  • Olate S, Netto HD, Rodriguez-Chessa J, Alister JP, de Albergaria-Barbosa J, de Moraes M. Mandible condylar hyperplasia: a review of diagnosis and treatment protocol. Int J Clin Exp Med 2013;6:727-37.
  • Gc R, Muralidoss H, Ramaiah S. Conservative management of unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;16:201-5.
  • Butt FM, Guthua SW, Nganga P, Edalia M, Dimba EA. One-stage treatment of acquired facial deformity caused by severe unilateral condylar hyperplasia. J Craniofac Surg 201;22:1966-8.
  • Pirttiniemi P, Peltomäki T, Müller L, Luder HU. Abnormal mandibular growth and the condylar cartilage. Eur J Orthod 2009;31:1-11.
  • Nah KS. Hyperplastic conditions of the mandibular condyles. Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2003;33:207-9.
  • Forssell H, Happonen RP, Forssell K, Virolainen E. Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle. Report of a case and review of the literature. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1985;23:183-9.

Kondiler hiperplazinin terminolojisi ve sınıflandırılması: İki olgu sunumu ve derleme

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 367 - 374, 30.12.2015

Hümeyra Özge Yılancı Nursel Akkaya Murat Özbek

Abstract

Kondiler hiperplazi mandibüler kondilin büyümesiyle karakterizedir. Etyoloji ve patogenezi tartışmalıdır. Sıklıkla tek taraflı oluşur ve fasiyal asimetri ile maloklüzyona neden olur. Literatürde, mandibulanın diğer komponentlerindeki büyümenin eşlik ettiği anomalilere göre de sınıflandırılmıştır. Kondiler hiperplazinin ayırıcı tanısı çoğunlukla temporomandibüler eklem tümörlerini içerir. Bu yazıda, kondiler büyümesi olan iki hasta dikkate alınarak “kondiler hiperplazi” terimi ve sınıflandırılması tartışıldı

Keywords

Kondiler hiperplazi hemimandibüler uzama hemimandibüler hiperplazi mandibüler hiperplazi osteokondroma

References

  • Petrikowski CG. Diagnostic imaging of the temporomandibular joint. In: White SC, Pharoah MJ, editors. Oral Radiology Principles and Interpretation. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2004. p. 538-75.
  • Matteson SR, Proffit WR, Terry BC, Staab EV, Burkes EJ Jr. Bone scanning with 99mtechnetium phosphate to assess condylar hyperplasia. Report of two cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1985;60:356-67.
  • Gray RJ, Sloan P, Quayle AA, Carter DH. Histopathological and scintigraphic features of condylar hyperplasia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990;19:65-71.
  • Nitzan DW, Katsnelson A, Bermanis I, Brin I, Casap N. The clinical characteristics of condylar hyperplasia: experience with 61 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:312-8.
  • Alyamani A, Abuzinada S. Management of patients with condylar hyperplasia: A diverse experience with 18 patients. Ann Maxillofac Surg 2012;2:17-23.
  • Elbaz J, Wiss A, Raoul G, Leroy X, Hossein-Foucher C, Ferri J. Condylar hyperplasia: correlation between clinical, radiological, scintigraphic, and histologic features. J Craniofac Surg 2014;25:1085-90.
  • Raijmakers PG, Karssemakers LH, Tuinzing DB. Female predominance and effect of gender on unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review and meta- analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;70:72-6.
  • Villanueva-Alcojol L, Monje F, González-García R. Hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle: clinical, histopathologic, and treatment considerations in a series of 36 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;69:447-55.
  • Wolford LM, Movahed R, Dhameja A, Allen WR. Low condylectomy and orthognathic surgery to treat mandibular condylar osteochondroma: a retrospective review of 37 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;72:1704-28.
  • Oberg T, Fajers CM, Lysell G, Friberg U. Unilateral hyperplasia of the mandibular condylar process. A histological, microradiographic, and autoradiographic examination of one case. Acta Odontol Scand 1962;20:485-504.
  • Rushton MA. Unilateral Hyperplasia of the Mandibular Condyle. Proc R Soc Med 1946;39:431-8.
  • Wang-Norderud R, Ragab RR. Unilateral condylar hyperplasia and the associated deformity of facial asymmetry. Case report. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;11:91-6.
  • Lineaweaver W, Vargervik K, Tomer BS, Ousterhout DK. Posttraumatic condylar hyperplasia. Ann Plast Surg 1989;22:163-72.
  • Yang J, Lignelli JL, Ruprecht A. Mirror image condylar hyperplasia in two siblings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004;97:281-5.
  • Bruce RA, Hayward JR. Condylar hyperplasia and mandibular asymmetry: a review. J Oral Surg 1968;26:281-90.
  • Norman JE, Painter DM. Hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle. A historical review of important early cases with a presentation and analysis of twelve patients. J Maxillofac Surg 1980;8:161-75.
  • Obwegeser HL, Makek MS. Hemimandibular hyperplasia--hemimandibular elongation. J Maxillofac Surg 1986;14:183-208.
  • Mutoh Y, Ohashi Y, Uchiyama N, Terada K, Hanada K, Sasaki F. Three-dimensional analysis of condylar hyperplasia with computed tomography. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1991;19:49-55.
  • Wolford LM, Mehra P, Reiche-Fischel O, Morales-Ryan CA, García-Morales P. Efficacy of high condylectomy for management of condylar hyperplasia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;121:136-50.
  • Wolford LM, Movahed R, Perez DE. A classification system for conditions causing condylar hyperplasia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;72:567-95.
  • Kaban LB. Mandibular asymmetry and the fourth dimension. J Craniofac Surg 2009;20:622-31.
  • Cervelli V, Bottini DJ, Arpino A, Trimarco A, Cervelli G, Mugnaini F. Hypercondylia: problems in diagnosis and therapeutic indications. J Craniofac Surg 2008;19:406-10.
  • Iannetti G, Cascone P, Belli E, Cordaro L. Condylar hyperplasia: cephalometric study, treatment planning, and surgical correction (our experience). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1989;68:673-81.
  • Henderson MJ, Wastie ML, Bromige M, Selwyn P, Smith A. Technetium-99m bone scintigraphy and mandibular condylar hyperplasia. Clin Radiol 1990;41:411-4.
  • Chen YR, Bendor-Samuel RL, Huang CS. Hemimandibular hyperplasia. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;97:730-7.
  • Simon GT, Kendrick RW, Whitlock RI. Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle. Case report and its management. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1977;43:18-24.
  • Papavasiliou A, Sawyer R, Lund V, Michaels L. Benign conditions of the temporomandibular joint: a diagnostic dilemma. Br J Oral Surg 1983;21(3):222-8.
  • Hodder SC, Rees JI, Oliver TB, Facey PE, Sugar AW. SPECT bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis and management of mandibular condylar hyperplasia. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;38:87-93.
  • Wen B, Shen Y, Wang CY. Clinical value of 99Tcm-MDP SPECT bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of unilateral condylar hyperplasia. ScientificWorldJournal 2014;2014:256256.
  • Pripatnanont P, Vittayakittipong P, Markmanee U, Thongmak S, Yipintsoi T. The use of SPECT to evaluate growth cessation of the mandible in unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;34:364-8.
  • Merrick MV. Review article-Bone scanning. Br J Radiol 1975;48:327-51.
  • Slootweg PJ, Müller H. Condylar hyperplasia. A clinico-pathological analysis of 22 cases. J Maxillofac Surg 1986;14:209-14.
  • Giray B, Aktaş A, Öktemer K, Taner T, Akcan C, Gökçe M et al. Yetişkin hastada kondiler hiperplazi. Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2008;32:45-50.
  • Olate S, Netto HD, Rodriguez-Chessa J, Alister JP, de Albergaria-Barbosa J, de Moraes M. Mandible condylar hyperplasia: a review of diagnosis and treatment protocol. Int J Clin Exp Med 2013;6:727-37.
  • Gc R, Muralidoss H, Ramaiah S. Conservative management of unilateral condylar hyperplasia. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;16:201-5.
  • Butt FM, Guthua SW, Nganga P, Edalia M, Dimba EA. One-stage treatment of acquired facial deformity caused by severe unilateral condylar hyperplasia. J Craniofac Surg 201;22:1966-8.
  • Pirttiniemi P, Peltomäki T, Müller L, Luder HU. Abnormal mandibular growth and the condylar cartilage. Eur J Orthod 2009;31:1-11.
  • Nah KS. Hyperplastic conditions of the mandibular condyles. Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2003;33:207-9.
  • Forssell H, Happonen RP, Forssell K, Virolainen E. Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle. Report of a case and review of the literature. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1985;23:183-9.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Hümeyra Özge Yılancı This is me

Nursel Akkaya This is me

Murat Özbek This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 25 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Yılancı, H. Ö., Akkaya, N., & Özbek, M. (2015). Kondiler hiperplazinin terminolojisi ve sınıflandırılması: İki olgu sunumu ve derleme. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 25(6), 367-374.
AMA Yılancı HÖ, Akkaya N, Özbek M. Kondiler hiperplazinin terminolojisi ve sınıflandırılması: İki olgu sunumu ve derleme. Tr-ENT. December 2015;25(6):367-374.
Chicago Yılancı, Hümeyra Özge, Nursel Akkaya, and Murat Özbek. “Kondiler Hiperplazinin Terminolojisi Ve sınıflandırılması: İki Olgu Sunumu Ve Derleme”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 25, no. 6 (December 2015): 367-74.
EndNote Yılancı HÖ, Akkaya N, Özbek M (December 1, 2015) Kondiler hiperplazinin terminolojisi ve sınıflandırılması: İki olgu sunumu ve derleme. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 25 6 367–374.
IEEE H. Ö. Yılancı, N. Akkaya, and M. Özbek, “Kondiler hiperplazinin terminolojisi ve sınıflandırılması: İki olgu sunumu ve derleme”, Tr-ENT, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 367–374, 2015.
ISNAD Yılancı, Hümeyra Özge et al. “Kondiler Hiperplazinin Terminolojisi Ve sınıflandırılması: İki Olgu Sunumu Ve Derleme”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 25/6 (December 2015), 367-374.
JAMA Yılancı HÖ, Akkaya N, Özbek M. Kondiler hiperplazinin terminolojisi ve sınıflandırılması: İki olgu sunumu ve derleme. Tr-ENT. 2015;25:367–374.
MLA Yılancı, Hümeyra Özge et al. “Kondiler Hiperplazinin Terminolojisi Ve sınıflandırılması: İki Olgu Sunumu Ve Derleme”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 25, no. 6, 2015, pp. 367-74.
Vancouver Yılancı HÖ, Akkaya N, Özbek M. Kondiler hiperplazinin terminolojisi ve sınıflandırılması: İki olgu sunumu ve derleme. Tr-ENT. 2015;25(6):367-74.