Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri

Öner Özdemir; Bahri Elmas

Variable prevalence of allergic rhinitis and risk factors affecting the prevalence

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 6, 371 - 382, 22.12.2016

Öz

Allergic rhinitis is described as a chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa causing rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal congestion and itching, often characterized with conjunctival injection and ocular itching. The prevalence of pediatric allergic rhinitis has recently shown a sharp increase throughout the world. However, there are significant differences among the regions, thus indicating to the influence of varying genetic and environmental factors upon the development of allergic rhinitis. This regional difference is mainly related to the ‘western diet’ and ‘western lifestyle’, with its swift changes in environmental and behavioral factors, besides a genetic predisposition. Some main and potential risk factors contributing to the development of allergic rhinitis are still unclear. In this review, we discuss mostly well known and some emerging new risk factors in the light of recent literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Allergic rhinitis, prevalence, risk factor

Kaynakça

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Strachan D, Sibbald B, Weiland S, Aït-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson HR, et al. Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1997;8:161-76.
Annesi-Maesano I, Didier A, Klossek M, Chanal I, Moreau D, Bousquet J. The score for allergic rhinitis (SFAR): a simple and valid assessment method in population studies. Allergy 2002;57:107-14.
European Community Respiratory Health Survey II Steering Committee. The European Community Respiratory Health Survey II. Eur Respir J 2002;20:1071-9.
Ellwood P, Asher MI, Beasley R, Clayton TO, Stewart AW. The international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC): phase three rationale and methods. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005;9:10-6.
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Tamay Z, Akcay A, Ergin A, Güler N. Dietary habits and prevalence of allergic rhinitis in 6 to 7-year-old schoolchildren in Turkey. Allergol Int 2014;63:553-62.
Tamay Z, Akcay A, Ones U, Guler N, Kilic G, Zencir M. Prevalence and risk factors for allergic rhinitis in primary school children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2007;71:463-71.
Civelek E, Cakir B, Boz AB, Yuksel H, Orhan F, Uner A, et al. Extent and burden of allergic diseases in elementary schoolchildren: a national multicenter study. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2010;20:280-8.
Bayram I, Güneşer-Kendirli S, Yilmaz M, Altintaş DU, Alparslan N, Bingöl-Karakoç G. The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in children of school age in Adana in southern Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 2004;46:221-5.
Kurt E, Metintas S, Basyigit I, Bulut I, Coskun E, Dabak S, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of allergies in Turkey: Results of a multicentric cross-sectional study in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2007;18:566-74.
Tamay Z, Akcay A, Ergin A, Guler N. Effects of dietary habits and risk factors on allergic rhinitis prevalence among Turkish adolescents. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77:1416-23.
Akçay A, Tamay Z, İnan M, Gürses D, Zincir M, Öneş Ü. Denizli’deki 13-14 yaş okul çocuklarında alerjik hastalık belirtilerinin yaygınlığı. Turk Pediatr Ars 2006;41:81-6.
Akçakaya N, Kulak K, Hassanzadeh A, Camcioğlu Y, Cokuğraş H. Prevalence of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis in Istanbul school children. Eur J Epidemiol 2000;16:693-9.
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Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 6, 371 - 382, 22.12.2016

Öner Özdemir Bahri Elmas

Öz

Alerjik rinit burunda akıntı, hapşırık, kaşıntı ve tıkanıklık, sıklıkla konjonktival enjeksiyon ve gözde kaşınmayla karakterize olan burun mukozasının kronik enflamasyonu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çocukluk çağı alerjik rinit prevalansı dünya çapında hızlı bir artış göstermektedir. Ancak bölgeler arasında bariz farklar vardır, bu da alerjik rinitin gelişiminde değişen genetik ve çevresel etkenlere işaret etmektedir. Bölgesel bu fark, genetik yatkınlık yanında çevresel ve davranışsal faktörlerin hızlı değişimiyle meydana gelen ‘Batı tarzı diyet’ ve ‘Batılı yaşam tarzı’ ile esas olarak ilişkili bulunmuştur. Alerjik rinit gelişimine yol açan bazı ana ve potansiyel risk faktörleri halen net olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu derlemede, çoğu iyi bilinen ve bazı yeni ortaya çıkmış risk faktörleri son literatür verileri ışığında tartışılacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Allerjik rinit, prevalans, risk faktörü

Kaynakça

Blaiss MS. Allergic rhinitis: Direct and indirect costs. Allergy Asthma Proc 2010;31:375-80.
Strachan D, Sibbald B, Weiland S, Aït-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson HR, et al. Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1997;8:161-76.
Annesi-Maesano I, Didier A, Klossek M, Chanal I, Moreau D, Bousquet J. The score for allergic rhinitis (SFAR): a simple and valid assessment method in population studies. Allergy 2002;57:107-14.
European Community Respiratory Health Survey II Steering Committee. The European Community Respiratory Health Survey II. Eur Respir J 2002;20:1071-9.
Ellwood P, Asher MI, Beasley R, Clayton TO, Stewart AW. The international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC): phase three rationale and methods. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005;9:10-6.
Tamay Z, Akçay A, Ergin A, Güler N. Prevalence of allergic rhinitis and risk factors in 6- to 7-yearold children in İstanbul, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 2014;56:31-40.
Tamay Z, Akcay A, Ergin A, Güler N. Dietary habits and prevalence of allergic rhinitis in 6 to 7-year-old schoolchildren in Turkey. Allergol Int 2014;63:553-62.
Tamay Z, Akcay A, Ones U, Guler N, Kilic G, Zencir M. Prevalence and risk factors for allergic rhinitis in primary school children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2007;71:463-71.
Civelek E, Cakir B, Boz AB, Yuksel H, Orhan F, Uner A, et al. Extent and burden of allergic diseases in elementary schoolchildren: a national multicenter study. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2010;20:280-8.
Bayram I, Güneşer-Kendirli S, Yilmaz M, Altintaş DU, Alparslan N, Bingöl-Karakoç G. The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in children of school age in Adana in southern Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 2004;46:221-5.
Kurt E, Metintas S, Basyigit I, Bulut I, Coskun E, Dabak S, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of allergies in Turkey: Results of a multicentric cross-sectional study in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2007;18:566-74.
Tamay Z, Akcay A, Ergin A, Guler N. Effects of dietary habits and risk factors on allergic rhinitis prevalence among Turkish adolescents. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77:1416-23.
Akçay A, Tamay Z, İnan M, Gürses D, Zincir M, Öneş Ü. Denizli’deki 13-14 yaş okul çocuklarında alerjik hastalık belirtilerinin yaygınlığı. Turk Pediatr Ars 2006;41:81-6.
Akçakaya N, Kulak K, Hassanzadeh A, Camcioğlu Y, Cokuğraş H. Prevalence of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis in Istanbul school children. Eur J Epidemiol 2000;16:693-9.
Karaman O, Turgut CS, Uzuner N, Olmez D, Babayigit A, Kose S, et al. The determination of asthma, rhinitis, eczema, and atopy prevalence in 9- to 11-year-old children in the city of Izmir. Allergy Asthma Proc 2006;27:319-24.
Kendirli GS, Altintaş DU, Alparslan N, Akmanlar N, Yurdakul Z, Bolat B. Prevalence of childhood allergic diseases in Adana, Southern Turkey. Eur J Epidemiol 1998;14:347-50.
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Toplam 106 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Bölüm	Derleme
Yazarlar	Öner Özdemir Bu kişi benim Bahri Elmas Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi	22 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2016 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA	Özdemir, Ö., & Elmas, B. (2016). Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 26(6), 371-382.
AMA	Özdemir Ö, Elmas B. Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. Tr-ENT. Aralık 2016;26(6):371-382.
Chicago	Özdemir, Öner, ve Bahri Elmas. “Alerjik Rinitin değişken Prevalansı Ve Prevalansı Etkileyen Risk faktörleri”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 26, sy. 6 (Aralık 2016): 371-82.
EndNote	Özdemir Ö, Elmas B (01 Aralık 2016) Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 26 6 371–382.
IEEE	Ö. Özdemir ve B. Elmas, “Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri”, Tr-ENT, c. 26, sy. 6, ss. 371–382, 2016.
ISNAD	Özdemir, Öner - Elmas, Bahri. “Alerjik Rinitin değişken Prevalansı Ve Prevalansı Etkileyen Risk faktörleri”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 26/6 (Aralık 2016), 371-382.
JAMA	Özdemir Ö, Elmas B. Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. Tr-ENT. 2016;26:371–382.
MLA	Özdemir, Öner ve Bahri Elmas. “Alerjik Rinitin değişken Prevalansı Ve Prevalansı Etkileyen Risk faktörleri”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, c. 26, sy. 6, 2016, ss. 371-82.
Vancouver	Özdemir Ö, Elmas B. Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. Tr-ENT. 2016;26(6):371-82.

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