TR
EN
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE
Öz
Abstract
This study, which aims to examine the role of social work specialists in the field of mental health in Turkey, comprehensively addresses the structure of mental health services, the duties and responsibilities of social work specialists, interdisciplinary cooperation, and the challenges encountered in the field. A comprehensive literature review was conducted as a qualitative research method; current studies, reports, and national strategy documents accessible through databases such as TR Dizin, Google Scholar, DergiPark, and YÖK Thesis Center were examined. Turkish academic publications between 2010 and 2024 and full-text accessibility were used as criteria for literature selection.
The findings reveal that mental health services in Turkey have been provided primarily in hospitals for a long time; however, community-based approaches have gained importance since the early 2000s. With the spread of structures such as Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs), the roles of social work specialists in the field have become more defined; they have been found to be actively involved in areas such as case management, psychosocial support, family work, and post-discharge follow-up services. However, deficiencies in job descriptions, staff shortages, lack of specialization in training processes, and role conflicts in interdisciplinary teams have been identified as the main structural problems limiting the effectiveness of social workers in the field. Furthermore, international comparisons have revealed that the role of social workers in Turkey is still in its developmental stage compared to their counterparts in countries such as the US and the UK.
The results indicate that the unique contribution of the social work discipline to the field of mental health needs to be more systematically recognized and strengthened. It is of critical importance that social work professionals are seen not only as supportive actors but also as designers and implementers of comprehensive interventions in mental health services, both for strengthening individual well-being and ensuring the sustainability of community-based mental health services.
Anahtar Kelimeler
- social work
- mental health
- Community Mental Health Center (CMHC)
- community-based services
- mental health services in Turkey
Etik Beyan
Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, çalışmanın Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)'in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim.
Herhangi bir zamanda, çalışmayla ilgili yaptığım bu beyana aykırı bir durumun saptanması durumunda, ortaya çıkacak tüm ahlaki ve hukuki sonuçlara razı olduğumu bildiririm.
Kaynakça
- Abendstern, M., Hughes, J., Wilberforce, M., Davies, K., Pitts, R., Batool, S., Robinson, C., & Challis, D. (2020). Perceptions of the social worker role in adult community mental health teams in England. Qualitative Social Work, 20(3), 773–791. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325020924085
- Acar, H., Yakut Çakar, B., Baykara Acar, Y., & Çiftçi, D. B. (2024). Contemporary challenges facing social work in Türkiye: Would Global Agenda be relevant? Practice: Social Work in Action, 36(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/09503153.2023.2213426
- Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı. (2025). 2024 yılı faaliyet raporu. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı. Ashcroft, R., Sheffield, P., Adamson, K., Phelps, F., Webber, G., Walsh, B., Dallaire, L. F., Sur, D., Kemp, C., Rayner, J., & Lam, S. (2024). Scoping review of social workers’ professional roles in primary care. BMJ Open, 14, e090527. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090527
- Bark, H., Dixon, J., & Laing, J. (2023). The professional identity of social workers in mental health services: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(11), 5947. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20115947
- Boland, J., Abendstern, M., Wilberforce, M., Pitts, R., Hughes, J., & Challis, D. (2019). Mental health social work in multidisciplinary community teams: An analysis of a national service user survey. Journal of Social Work, 21(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017319860663 Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Danış, M. Z., Duyan, V., Karataş, M., & Özdemir, M. (2024). “Losing interest in life was not for me”: The life experiences of adolescents with disabilities in the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Social work Research, 50(2),123–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2024.2345127
- Dursun, Y., Atamtürk, E., & Aslantürk, H. (2022). Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının etik ikilemler karşısındaki tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 19, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.46218/tshd.1073318
- Geirdal, A. K. Ø., Nerdrum, P., & Olkowska, A. (2024). Mental health and quality of life among Norwegian child welfare service workers. European Journal of Social Work, 27(4), 748–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2024.2317907
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sosyal Program Değerlendirmesi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi
25 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1
APA
Koçyiğit, Z. S. (2025). THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work, 8(1), 25-42. https://doi.org/10.54467/trjasw.1691021
AMA
1.Koçyiğit ZS. THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work. 2025;8(1):25-42. doi:10.54467/trjasw.1691021
Chicago
Koçyiğit, Zeynep Sezen. 2025. “THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE”. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work 8 (1): 25-42. https://doi.org/10.54467/trjasw.1691021.
EndNote
Koçyiğit ZS (01 Haziran 2025) THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work 8 1 25–42.
IEEE
[1]Z. S. Koçyiğit, “THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE”, Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 25–42, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.54467/trjasw.1691021.
ISNAD
Koçyiğit, Zeynep Sezen. “THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE”. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work 8/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 25-42. https://doi.org/10.54467/trjasw.1691021.
JAMA
1.Koçyiğit ZS. THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work. 2025;8:25–42.
MLA
Koçyiğit, Zeynep Sezen. “THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE”. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work, c. 8, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 25-42, doi:10.54467/trjasw.1691021.
Vancouver
1.Zeynep Sezen Koçyiğit. THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work. 01 Haziran 2025;8(1):25-42. doi:10.54467/trjasw.1691021