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THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES

Öz

Social work is an interdisciplinary field aimed at enhancing the quality of life for individuals and societies, shaped on the foundation of social justice and human rights. The objective of this study is to evaluate the concept of social work through the case of Spain, which possesses an established system in Europe, and to elucidate the country's current practices alongside their outcomes. Designed as a review study, this article examines the relationship between the development of Spain's social policy and the evolution of its social structure from a historical perspective. It discusses how the church-centered assistance that began in the Middle Ages transformed into an institutional, decentralized, and rights-based structure through the industrialization process, the democratization of the 1970s, and the 1985 Social Services Law. The literature review indicates that the current system is shaped by the multi-layered collaboration of the state, local governments, and non-governmental organizations. While inclusive policies directed at the integration of Roma (Gitano) communities, education, and care programs for the elderly and people with disabilities such as IMSERSO are examined, attention is also drawn to economic challenges and access issues in rural areas. By presenting the evolution of social work in Spain through a holistic approach, this article provides a conceptual framework for social policy debates in Europe and contributes to the existing literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aguilar Hendrickson, M. (2013). Los servicios sociales en la tormentaé. Documentación Social, 166, 145/167.
  2. Alemán Bracho, C. (2024). Servicios Sociales e Inmigración en el Contexto de Crisis Económica en España, https://www.cidob.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/148_163_Carmen%20Alem%C3%A1n.pdf, Accessed on: March 1, 2026.
  3. Bıçkı, D. Ak, D. and Özgökçeler, S. (2013). Avrupa’da ve Türkiye’de Sosyal Turizm. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 31, 49-73.
  4. Boletín Oficial Del Estado, 19 November 2007, p. 47307
  5. Boletin Oficial Del Estado, No. 158, 3 July 1985.
  6. Boletín Oficial Del Estado, No. 42, 18 February 2011, p. 18567.
  7. Danış, M. Z. (2007). Sosyal hizmet mesleği ve disiplininde sosyal politikanın yeri ve önemi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 18(2), 51-64.
  8. Discriminación y Comunidad Gitana. Informe anual FSG 2005, https://www.gitanos.org/centro_documentacion/publicaciones/discriminacion_y_comunidad_gitana_2024__informe_anual_fsg/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=20231359184&gbraid=0AAAAADF8Q2qQcjBMQkg3whi-t5dJ8XUgr&gclid=CjwKCAiAh5XNBhAAEiwA_Bu8FQB0jzH1yQFzQftY_HQ0T4c1Lx1x1yasPksYvRt-a_ezbFiq9fuX-BoCydoQAvD_BwE, Accessed on: March 1, 2026.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyal Program Değerlendirmesi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

3 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tüylü Turan, E. (2026). THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work, 9(1), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.54467/trjasw.1903816
AMA
1.Tüylü Turan E. THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work. 2026;9(1):79-90. doi:10.54467/trjasw.1903816
Chicago
Tüylü Turan, Esin. 2026. “THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES”. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work 9 (1): 79-90. https://doi.org/10.54467/trjasw.1903816.
EndNote
Tüylü Turan E (01 Haziran 2026) THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work 9 1 79–90.
IEEE
[1]E. Tüylü Turan, “THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES”, Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 79–90, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.54467/trjasw.1903816.
ISNAD
Tüylü Turan, Esin. “THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES”. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work 9/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 79-90. https://doi.org/10.54467/trjasw.1903816.
JAMA
1.Tüylü Turan E. THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work. 2026;9:79–90.
MLA
Tüylü Turan, Esin. “THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES”. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 79-90, doi:10.54467/trjasw.1903816.
Vancouver
1.Esin Tüylü Turan. THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN SPAIN: DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND CURRENT POLICIES. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work. 01 Haziran 2026;9(1):79-90. doi:10.54467/trjasw.1903816