Yaş Ayrımcılığı Araştırmalarında Küresel Eğilimler: Sistematik Bir Bibliyometrik İnceleme
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 24, 30.06.2025
Uğur Atalar
,
Barış Demirel
Öz
Bu çalışma, yaş ayrımcılığı (ageism) ve yaşa dayalı ayrımcılık (age discrimination) konularında 2000-2024 yılları arasında yayımlanan akademik çalışmaları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Web of Science (WoS) veritabanından elde edilen 3.932 makale, yayın trendleri, atıf ağları, tematik yoğunluklar ve disiplinlerarası iş birlikleri açısından sistematik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, yaş ayrımcılığı literatürünün özellikle 2010 sonrasında belirgin bir artış gösterdiğini ve COVID-19 pandemisinin bu alandaki araştırmaları hızlandırdığını ortaya koymaktadır. En fazla yayının "Gerontology" kategorisinde (%30,74) olduğu, ABD, İngiltere ve Kanada'nın öncü ülkeler arasında yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Anahtar kelime analizleri, çalışmaların "yaşlı çalışanlar", "sağlık eşitsizlikleri" ve "toplumsal önyargılar" gibi temalar etrafında yoğunlaştığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, yaş ayrımcılığıyla mücadelede akademik araştırmaların rolünü vurgularken, gelecekteki çalışmalar için disiplinlerarası iş birliklerinin ve politika odaklı müdahalelerin önemine dikkat çekmektedir.
Kaynakça
-
Abrams, D., Swift, H. J., & Drury, L. (2016). Old and unemployable? How age-based stereotypes affect willingness to hire job candidates. Journal of Social Issues, 72(1), 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12158
-
Ayalon, L., & Tesch-Römer, C. (2018). Contemporary perspectives on ageism. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73820-8
-
Alp, F., & Aslan, Y. (2025). Frailty in aging: A Web of Science-based bibliometric analysis (2015-2024) [Yaşlılıkta kırılganlık: Web of Science tabanlı bibliyometrik analiz (2015-2024)]. Journal of Health and Social Welfare Research, 7(1), 77-95.
-
Arun, Ö., & Pamuk, D. (2014). Ageism in institutional care: Causes of discriminatory attitudes toward aging among elderly care staff and intervention proposals [Kurumsal bakım sektöründe ageism: Yaşlı bakım personelinin yaşlanma ve yaşlılığa ilişkin ayrımcı tutumlarının nedenleri ve müdahale önerileri]. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 4(2), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.13114/MJH.201428426
-
Bengtson, V. L., & Settersten, R. A. (2023). Handbook of theories of aging (4th ed.). Springer.
-
Boduroğlu, G. (2024). Bibliometric analysis of studies on substance abuse in social work [Sosyal hizmet alanında madde bağımlılığı konusuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi]. Journal of Medical Social Work, 12(24), 109-123.
-
Bowling, A. (2007). Honour your father and mother: Ageism in medicine. British Journal of General Practice, 57(538), 347-348.
-
Butler, R. N. (1969). Age-ism: Another form of bigotry. The Gerontologist, 9(4, Pt. 1), 243-246. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.4_Part_1.243
-
Cuddy, A. J. C., Norton, M. I., & Fiske, S. T. (2005). This old stereotype: The pervasiveness and persistence of the elderly stereotype. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 267-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00405.x
-
Dikmen, R. D. (2023). Age discrimination: Effects and solutions [Yaş ayrımcılığı: Etkiler ve çözüm önerileri]. Journal of Geriatric Sciences, 6(1), Article e1163213. https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1163213
-
Donovan, N. J., & Blazer, D. (2022). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Opportunities for social work. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 65(3), 227-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2021.2019167
-
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
-
Doron, I., et al. (2020). Ageism and legal systems: A scoping review. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 32(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1824542
-
Hodge, D. R., & Lacasse, J. R. (2011). Evaluating journal quality in social work: A bibliometric analysis. Social Work Research, 35(2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/35.2.71
-
Karataş, M. & Özdemir, M.M.(2023). Bibliometric analysis on administrative detention in the focus on migration and its evaluation from the perspective of social work. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work 6 (1), 45-69 https://doi.org/10.54467/trjasw.1291504
-
Levy, S. R., & Macdonald, J. L. (2016). Progress on understanding ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 72(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12153
-
Levy, S. R. (2022). Reducing ageism: Evidence-based strategies for population-level change. American Journal of Public Health, 112(S5), S345-S347. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306963
-
Leyva-Flores, R., Infante-Xibille, C., & Gutiérrez, J. P. (2017). Migration and health in social work research: A bibliometric analysis. Health & Social Work, 42(3), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlx022
-
Lytle, A., & Levy, S. R. (2017). Reducing ageism: Education about aging and extended contact with older adults. The Gerontologist, 57(6), 1169-1171. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx177
-
Lytle, A., et al. (2020). Reducing ageism through intergenerational contact. The Gerontologist, 60(3), e198-e209. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz116
-
Makaroun, L. K., Bachrach, R. L., & Rosland, A.-M. (2020). Elder abuse in the time of COVID-19: Increased risks for older adults and their caregivers. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(8), 876-880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.05.017
-
Martens, A., Goldenberg, J. L., & Greenberg, J. (2005). A terror management perspective on ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 223-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00403.x
-
Martín-Martín, A., Thelwall, M., Orduna-Malea, E., & López-Cózar, E. D. (2021).“Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, Scopus, Dimensions, Web of Science, and OpenCitations’ COCI: A multidisciplinary comparison of coverage via citations. Scientometrics, 126(1), 871–906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03690-4
-
Moral-Muñoz, J. A., Herrera-Viedma, E., Santisteban-Espejo, A., & Cobo, M. J. (2020). Software tools for conducting bibliometric analysis in science: An up-to-date review. El Profesional de la Información, 29(1), e290103. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.ene.03
-
Morrow-Howell, N., Galucia, N., & Swinford, E. (2020). Recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic: A focus on older adults. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 32(4-5), 526-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1759758
-
Nelson, T. D. (2005). Ageism: Prejudice against our feared future self. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 207-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00402.x
-
Neves, B. B., & Vetere, F. (2023). Ageing and digital technology. Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Ng, R., Allore, H. G., Trentalange, M., Monin, J. K., & Levy, B. R. (2015). Increasing negativity of age stereotypes across 200 years: Evidence from a database of 400 million words. PLoS ONE, 10(2), e0117086. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117086
-
North, M. S., & Fiske, S. T. (2012). An inconvenienced youth? Ageism and its potential intergenerational roots. Psychological Bulletin, 138(5), 982-997. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027843
-
North, M. S., & Fiske, S. T. (2018). Resource scarcity and prescriptive attitudes generate modern ageism. Annual Review of Gerontology, 38(1), 147-172.
-
Özbay, F. (2011). Family, city, population [Aile, kent, nüfus]. İletişim Yayınları.
-
Palmore, E. B. (1999). Ageism: Negative and positive (2nd ed.). Springer.
-
Sanders, S., & Swails, P. (2023). Integrating macro and micro perspectives in ageism research. Journal of Social Work Practice, 37(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2022.2057189
-
UN Decade of Healthy Ageing. (2021). Global report on ageism. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240020504
-
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2017). Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and
-
VOSviewer. Scientometrics, 111(2), 1053-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2300-7
-
Vera-Baceta, M. A., Thelwall, M., & Kousha, K. (2019). Web of Science and Scopus language coverage. Scientometrics, 121(3), 1803–1813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03264-z
-
WHO. (2022). Global status report on ageism. World Health Organization.
-
Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429-472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629
-
Xiang, X., et al. (2021). COVID-19 and older adults: Inequities in digital inclusion. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 40(8), 825-831. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464821992587
-
Kulzer, B., Albus, C., Herpertz, S., Kruse, J., Lange, K., Lederbogen, F., & Petrak, F. (2023). Psychosocial factors and diabetes. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, 131(1-02), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1946-3863
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Moini, J., Adams, M., & LoGalbo, A. (2022). Complications of Diabetes Mellitus A Global Perspective. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003226727-12
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NIDDK. (2016). Symptoms & causes of diabetes. Retrieved November 8, 2024, from https://www-niddk-nih-gov.translate.goog/health-information/diabetes/overview/symptoms-causes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_pto=tc
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Ong, K. L., Stafford, L. K., McLaughlin, S. A., Boyko, E. J., Vollset, S. E., Smith, A. E., Dalton, B. E., Duprey, J., Cruz, J. A., Hagins, H., Lindstedt, P. A., Aali, A., Abate, Y. H., Abate, M. D., Abbasian, M., Abbasi-Kangevari, Z., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abd ElHafeez, S., Abd-Rabu, R., Vos, T. (2023). Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet, 402(10397), 203-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01301-6
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Özel, Y., & Bay Karabulut, A. (2018). Günlük yaşam ve stres yönetimi. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 48-56.
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Özen, A., & Sertdemir, T. (2022). Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan diabetes mellituslu hastalarda hemşirelik bakımının yönetimi. Turkish Journal of Diabetes Nursing, 2(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.29228/tjdn.58308
Polonsky, W. (2020). Psychosocial aspects of diabetes technology. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 49(1), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2019.10.003
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Sugandh, F., Chandio, M., Raveena, F., Kumar, L., Karishma, F., Khuwaja, S., Memon, U. A., Bai, K., Kashif, M., Varrassi, G., Khatri, M., & Kumar, S. (2023). Advances in the management of diabetes mellitus: A focus on personalized medicine. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43697
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GLOBAL TRENDS IN AGEISM RESEARCH: A SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 24, 30.06.2025
Uğur Atalar
,
Barış Demirel
Öz
This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of academic publications on ageism and age discrimination between 2000 and 2024. A total of 3,932 articles indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database were systematically analyzed to identify publication trends, citation networks, thematic clusters, and interdisciplinary collaborations. The findings reveal a significant increase in research output post-2010, with the COVID-19 pandemic further accelerating scholarly interest in this field. The majority of publications fall under the "Gerontology" category (30.74%), with the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada leading in academic productivity. Keyword analysis highlights dominant themes such as "older workers," "healthcare inequalities," and "social stereotypes." The study underscores the critical role of academic research in combating ageism and calls for enhanced interdisciplinary collaborations and policy-oriented interventions in future studies.
Etik Beyan
Bilimsel araştırma etiğine bağlı kalınmıştır. Kişilerle görüşme yapılmadığından etik kurulu onayına gerek yoktur.
Destekleyen Kurum
Yoktur.
Kaynakça
-
Abrams, D., Swift, H. J., & Drury, L. (2016). Old and unemployable? How age-based stereotypes affect willingness to hire job candidates. Journal of Social Issues, 72(1), 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12158
-
Ayalon, L., & Tesch-Römer, C. (2018). Contemporary perspectives on ageism. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73820-8
-
Alp, F., & Aslan, Y. (2025). Frailty in aging: A Web of Science-based bibliometric analysis (2015-2024) [Yaşlılıkta kırılganlık: Web of Science tabanlı bibliyometrik analiz (2015-2024)]. Journal of Health and Social Welfare Research, 7(1), 77-95.
-
Arun, Ö., & Pamuk, D. (2014). Ageism in institutional care: Causes of discriminatory attitudes toward aging among elderly care staff and intervention proposals [Kurumsal bakım sektöründe ageism: Yaşlı bakım personelinin yaşlanma ve yaşlılığa ilişkin ayrımcı tutumlarının nedenleri ve müdahale önerileri]. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 4(2), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.13114/MJH.201428426
-
Bengtson, V. L., & Settersten, R. A. (2023). Handbook of theories of aging (4th ed.). Springer.
-
Boduroğlu, G. (2024). Bibliometric analysis of studies on substance abuse in social work [Sosyal hizmet alanında madde bağımlılığı konusuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi]. Journal of Medical Social Work, 12(24), 109-123.
-
Bowling, A. (2007). Honour your father and mother: Ageism in medicine. British Journal of General Practice, 57(538), 347-348.
-
Butler, R. N. (1969). Age-ism: Another form of bigotry. The Gerontologist, 9(4, Pt. 1), 243-246. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.4_Part_1.243
-
Cuddy, A. J. C., Norton, M. I., & Fiske, S. T. (2005). This old stereotype: The pervasiveness and persistence of the elderly stereotype. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 267-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00405.x
-
Dikmen, R. D. (2023). Age discrimination: Effects and solutions [Yaş ayrımcılığı: Etkiler ve çözüm önerileri]. Journal of Geriatric Sciences, 6(1), Article e1163213. https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1163213
-
Donovan, N. J., & Blazer, D. (2022). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Opportunities for social work. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 65(3), 227-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2021.2019167
-
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
-
Doron, I., et al. (2020). Ageism and legal systems: A scoping review. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 32(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1824542
-
Hodge, D. R., & Lacasse, J. R. (2011). Evaluating journal quality in social work: A bibliometric analysis. Social Work Research, 35(2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/35.2.71
-
Karataş, M. & Özdemir, M.M.(2023). Bibliometric analysis on administrative detention in the focus on migration and its evaluation from the perspective of social work. Turkish Journal of Applied Social Work 6 (1), 45-69 https://doi.org/10.54467/trjasw.1291504
-
Levy, S. R., & Macdonald, J. L. (2016). Progress on understanding ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 72(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12153
-
Levy, S. R. (2022). Reducing ageism: Evidence-based strategies for population-level change. American Journal of Public Health, 112(S5), S345-S347. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306963
-
Leyva-Flores, R., Infante-Xibille, C., & Gutiérrez, J. P. (2017). Migration and health in social work research: A bibliometric analysis. Health & Social Work, 42(3), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlx022
-
Lytle, A., & Levy, S. R. (2017). Reducing ageism: Education about aging and extended contact with older adults. The Gerontologist, 57(6), 1169-1171. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx177
-
Lytle, A., et al. (2020). Reducing ageism through intergenerational contact. The Gerontologist, 60(3), e198-e209. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz116
-
Makaroun, L. K., Bachrach, R. L., & Rosland, A.-M. (2020). Elder abuse in the time of COVID-19: Increased risks for older adults and their caregivers. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(8), 876-880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.05.017
-
Martens, A., Goldenberg, J. L., & Greenberg, J. (2005). A terror management perspective on ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 223-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00403.x
-
Martín-Martín, A., Thelwall, M., Orduna-Malea, E., & López-Cózar, E. D. (2021).“Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, Scopus, Dimensions, Web of Science, and OpenCitations’ COCI: A multidisciplinary comparison of coverage via citations. Scientometrics, 126(1), 871–906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03690-4
-
Moral-Muñoz, J. A., Herrera-Viedma, E., Santisteban-Espejo, A., & Cobo, M. J. (2020). Software tools for conducting bibliometric analysis in science: An up-to-date review. El Profesional de la Información, 29(1), e290103. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.ene.03
-
Morrow-Howell, N., Galucia, N., & Swinford, E. (2020). Recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic: A focus on older adults. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 32(4-5), 526-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1759758
-
Nelson, T. D. (2005). Ageism: Prejudice against our feared future self. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 207-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00402.x
-
Neves, B. B., & Vetere, F. (2023). Ageing and digital technology. Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Ng, R., Allore, H. G., Trentalange, M., Monin, J. K., & Levy, B. R. (2015). Increasing negativity of age stereotypes across 200 years: Evidence from a database of 400 million words. PLoS ONE, 10(2), e0117086. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117086
-
North, M. S., & Fiske, S. T. (2012). An inconvenienced youth? Ageism and its potential intergenerational roots. Psychological Bulletin, 138(5), 982-997. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027843
-
North, M. S., & Fiske, S. T. (2018). Resource scarcity and prescriptive attitudes generate modern ageism. Annual Review of Gerontology, 38(1), 147-172.
-
Özbay, F. (2011). Family, city, population [Aile, kent, nüfus]. İletişim Yayınları.
-
Palmore, E. B. (1999). Ageism: Negative and positive (2nd ed.). Springer.
-
Sanders, S., & Swails, P. (2023). Integrating macro and micro perspectives in ageism research. Journal of Social Work Practice, 37(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2022.2057189
-
UN Decade of Healthy Ageing. (2021). Global report on ageism. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240020504
-
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2017). Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and
-
VOSviewer. Scientometrics, 111(2), 1053-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2300-7
-
Vera-Baceta, M. A., Thelwall, M., & Kousha, K. (2019). Web of Science and Scopus language coverage. Scientometrics, 121(3), 1803–1813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03264-z
-
WHO. (2022). Global status report on ageism. World Health Organization.
-
Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429-472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629
-
Xiang, X., et al. (2021). COVID-19 and older adults: Inequities in digital inclusion. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 40(8), 825-831. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464821992587
-
Kulzer, B., Albus, C., Herpertz, S., Kruse, J., Lange, K., Lederbogen, F., & Petrak, F. (2023). Psychosocial factors and diabetes. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, 131(1-02), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1946-3863
-
Moini, J., Adams, M., & LoGalbo, A. (2022). Complications of Diabetes Mellitus A Global Perspective. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003226727-12
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