Evaluation of Meat and Bone Meal and Mono-Sodium Phosphate as Supplemental Dietary Phosphorus Sources for Broodstock Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Under the Conditions of Hapa-in- Pond System
Öz
An experiment was conducted to evaluate if phosphorus (P) supplement is required in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus broodstock diet under hapa-in-pond system. Seven isonitrogenous (33% crude protein), isocaloric (4400 kcal kg-1) diets were formulated. A corn-soybean meal based diet, deficient in P, was used as the basal diet. Three levels of meat and bone meal (MBM), and mono-sodium phosphate (MSP) were substituted for corn-starch in the basal diet to produce experimental diets containing 0.56, 0.67, or 0.78% P. Males and females with mean body weights of (270±1.52 g) and (250±1.17 g), respectively, were stocked at a density of 4 fish m-1, (8 fish hapa-1) with a male: female ratio of 1:3. Irrespective of P source, it was observed that, increasing P level significantly (P≤0.05) increased broodstock fecundity. Spawning performance and egg weight were not significantly affected by dietary P source. However, dietary MBM increased the absolute fecundity and total egg production (P≥0.05) compared to the MSP diets. While, broodstock fed MSP diets showed the highest egg weight. This result revealed that Nile tilapia broodfish reared in the green water under hapa-in-pond system require a source of dietary P for optimum spawning performance.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Phosphorus Nile Tilapia Broodstock Hapa-in Pond Reproductive Performance
Kaynakça
- Al-Kobaby, A.I. 2008. Effects of maternal injection with organic phosphorus and vitamin B 12 on reproductive performance and newly hatched offspring of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture. 375-386.
- AIT 1994 Partners in Development, the Promotion of Sustainable Aquaculture. Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok.
- AOAC 1995. Association of official Agriculture chemists "Official methods of analysis. 15 th Ed. published by the A.O.A.C. Benjamin Franklin station, Washington.D.C.
- APHA 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. 18th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington DC. 1268 pp.
- Bautista, A. 1987. Tilapia hatchery and nursery Systems: Operation and management. In: R.D. Guerrero III, D.L. Guzman, C.M. Lantican (Eds). Tilapia farming, Proc. First National Symposium and Workshop on Tilapia Farming. PCARRD, BFAR and SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, PCARRD Book Series no: 48, Los Banos, Laguna: 8-13.
- Bligh, E.G. and Dyer, W.J. 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of
- Biochemical Physiology, 37: 911– 917. Boyd, C.E. 1971. Further studies on productivity, nutrient, and pigment relationships in Typha latifolia populations. Bulletin Torrey Botany Club, 98: 1441
- Chavez-Sanchez, C., Martinez-Palacios, C. A., MartinezOerez, G. and Ross, L.G. 2000. Phosphorus and calcium requirements in diet of the American cichlid, Cichlasoma urophalmus (Gunther). Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 1-9.
- Coffey, R.D. and Cromwell, G.L. 1993. Evaluation of the biological availability of phosphorus in various feed ingredients for growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 71(1): 66. (Abstr)
- Dato-Cajegas, C.R. and Yakupitiyage, A. 1996. The need for dietary mineral supplementation for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, culture in a semi-intensive system. Aquaculture, 144: 227-237
- El-Sayed, A.F.M. 1999. Alternative dietary protein sources for farmed tilapia, Oreochromis spp. Aquaculture 179: 149-168.
- El-Sayed, A.F.M. and Kawanna, M. 2008. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on growth and spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in a recycling system. Aquaculture, 280: 1791
- Eya, J.C. and Lovell, R.T. 1997. Net absorption of dietary phosphorus from various inorganic sources and effect of fungal phytase on net absorption of plant phosphorus by channel catfish. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 28: 386-391.
- Hammouda, Y.F., Ibrahim, M.A-R., Zaki El-Din, M.M., Eid, M.S.A., Magouz, F.I. and Tahoun, A.M.A. 2008. Influence of broodstock size and feeding regime on
Evaluation of Meat and Bone Meal and Mono-Sodium Phosphate as Supplemental Dietary Phosphorus Sources for Broodstock Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Under the Conditions of Hapa-in- Pond System
Öz
An experiment was conducted to evaluate if phosphorus (P) supplement is required in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus broodstock diet under hapa-in-pond system. Seven isonitrogenous (33% crude protein), isocaloric (4400 kcal kg-1) diets were formulated. A corn-soybean meal based diet, deficient in P, was used as the basal diet. Three levels of meat and bone meal (MBM), and mono-sodium phosphate (MSP) were substituted for corn-starch in the basal diet to produce experimental diets containing 0.56, 0.67, or 0.78% P. Males and females with mean body weights of (270±1.52 g) and (250±1.17 g), respectively, were stocked at a density of 4 fish m-1, (8 fish hapa-1) with a male: female ratio of 1:3. Irrespective of P source, it was observed that, increasing P level significantly (P≤0.05) increased broodstock fecundity. Spawning performance and egg weight were not significantly affected by dietary P source. However, dietary MBM increased the absolute fecundity and total egg production (P≥0.05) compared to the MSP diets. While, broodstock fed MSP diets showed the highest egg weight. This result revealed that Nile tilapia broodfish reared in the green water under hapa-in-pond system require a source of dietary P for optimum spawning performance.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Phosphorus Nile Tilapia Broodstock Hapa-in Pond Reproductive Performance
Kaynakça
- Al-Kobaby, A.I. 2008. Effects of maternal injection with organic phosphorus and vitamin B 12 on reproductive performance and newly hatched offspring of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture. 375-386.
- AIT 1994 Partners in Development, the Promotion of Sustainable Aquaculture. Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok.
- AOAC 1995. Association of official Agriculture chemists "Official methods of analysis. 15 th Ed. published by the A.O.A.C. Benjamin Franklin station, Washington.D.C.
- APHA 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. 18th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington DC. 1268 pp.
- Bautista, A. 1987. Tilapia hatchery and nursery Systems: Operation and management. In: R.D. Guerrero III, D.L. Guzman, C.M. Lantican (Eds). Tilapia farming, Proc. First National Symposium and Workshop on Tilapia Farming. PCARRD, BFAR and SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, PCARRD Book Series no: 48, Los Banos, Laguna: 8-13.
- Bligh, E.G. and Dyer, W.J. 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of
- Biochemical Physiology, 37: 911– 917. Boyd, C.E. 1971. Further studies on productivity, nutrient, and pigment relationships in Typha latifolia populations. Bulletin Torrey Botany Club, 98: 1441
- Chavez-Sanchez, C., Martinez-Palacios, C. A., MartinezOerez, G. and Ross, L.G. 2000. Phosphorus and calcium requirements in diet of the American cichlid, Cichlasoma urophalmus (Gunther). Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 1-9.
- Coffey, R.D. and Cromwell, G.L. 1993. Evaluation of the biological availability of phosphorus in various feed ingredients for growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 71(1): 66. (Abstr)
- Dato-Cajegas, C.R. and Yakupitiyage, A. 1996. The need for dietary mineral supplementation for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, culture in a semi-intensive system. Aquaculture, 144: 227-237
- El-Sayed, A.F.M. 1999. Alternative dietary protein sources for farmed tilapia, Oreochromis spp. Aquaculture 179: 149-168.
- El-Sayed, A.F.M. and Kawanna, M. 2008. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on growth and spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in a recycling system. Aquaculture, 280: 1791
- Eya, J.C. and Lovell, R.T. 1997. Net absorption of dietary phosphorus from various inorganic sources and effect of fungal phytase on net absorption of plant phosphorus by channel catfish. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 28: 386-391.
- Hammouda, Y.F., Ibrahim, M.A-R., Zaki El-Din, M.M., Eid, M.S.A., Magouz, F.I. and Tahoun, A.M.A. 2008. Influence of broodstock size and feeding regime on
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Şubat 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 |