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Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean)

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, - , 07.07.2014

Hasna Kadri Sondes Marouani Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai Abderrahmen Bouaã¯n Eric Morize

https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21

Öz

The Age, growth, mortality, longevity and reproductive parameters were studied for Rostroraja alba from the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, central Mediterranean Sea), collected monthly during 2007 from commercial fisheries. 43.75% of the composition was females and 56.25% males. A total of 140 females (44.5 - 160 cm TL) and 180 males (39.5 - 150 cm TL) were examined to study the reproductive cycle. A subsample of 115 specimens (65 females and 50 males, ranging from 39.5 to 160 cm TL) was used for age and growth estimation derived from vertebral centra. The oldest female was 35 years and 160 cm TL, whereas the oldest male was 32 years and 150 cm TL. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were L∞= 177.6±3.61 cm, k= 0.06 ±3.08 year-1 and t0= -1.28±1.97 10-1 year for females and L∞= 199.6±3.66 cm, k= 0.04± 1.9610-3 year-1 and t0= -1.47±0.35 10-1 year for males. Growth was not significantly different between sexes. The maturity size (TL 50%) was 119.3 cm (94.20 cm DW) for males and 129.4 cm (95.77 cm DW) for females. The maturity age (A50%) was estimated to 19.69 and 23.47 years respectively for males and females. Size and age maturity were not significantly different between sexes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rostroraja alba age growth reproduction Gulf of Gabès Mediterranean Sea

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Malak, D., Livingstone, S.R., Pollard, D., Polidoro, B.A., Cuttelod, A., Bariche, M., Bilecenoglu, M., Carpenter, K.E., Collette, B.B., Francour, P., Goren, M., Kara, M.H., Massutí, E., Papaconstantinou, C. and Leonardo Tunesi, L. 2011. Overview of the Conservation Status of the Marine Fishes of the Mediterranean Sea. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain, 61 pp.
  • Başusta, N., Demirhan, S.A., Çiçek, E., Başusta, A. and Kuleli, T. 2008. Age and growth of the common guitarfish, Rhinobatos rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758), in Iskenderun Bay (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88: 837-842. doi: 1017/S0025315408001124
  • Başusta, N. and Sulikowski, J.A. 2012. The oldest estimated age for roughtail stingray (Dasyatis centroura; Mitchill, 1815) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyolology, 28: 641-642. doi: 1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01940.x
  • Beamish, R.J. and Fournier, D.A. 1981. A method of comparing the precision of a set of age determinations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38: 982-983. doi: 10.1139/f81-132
  • Cailliet, G.M. and Goldman, K.J. 2004. Age determination and validation in chondrichthyan fishes. In: J., Carrier, J.A. Musick, M.R. Heithaus (Eds.), Biology of sharks and Their Relatives. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: 399–447.
  • Campana, S.E. 2001. Accuracy, precision, and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validation methods. Journal of Fish Biology, 59: 197–242. doi: 10.1111/j.1095862001.tb00127.x
  • Campana, S.E., Marks, L. and Joyce, W. 2005. The biology and fishery of shortfin mako sharks (Isurus oxyrinchus) in Atlantic Canadian waters. Fisheries Research, 73: 341–352. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2005.01.009
  • Capapé, C. and Quignard, J.P. 1974. Contribution à la biologie des Rajidae des côtes tunisiennes. I. Raja miraletus Linné, 1758: Répartition géographique et bathymétrique, sexualité, reproduction, fécondité. Archives de l’Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 51: 39-60.
  • Chang, W.Y.B. 1982. A statistical method for evaluating the reproducibility of age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39:120812 doi: 10.1139/f82-158
  • Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and Musick, J.A. 2002. Age and growth of the smooth dogfish (Mustelus canis) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Fisheries Bullettin, 100: 674-6
  • Craik, J.C. 1978. An annual cycle of vitellogenesis in the elasmobranch Scyliorhinus canicula. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58: 719-726. doi: 1017/S0025315400041369
  • Dulvy, N.K. and Reynolds, J.D. 2002. Predicting extinction vulnerability in skates. Conservation Biology, 16: 440-4 doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00416.x
  • Dulvy, N.K., Pasolini, P., Notarbartolo, G., Serena, F., Tinti, F., Ungaro, N., Mancusi, C. and Ellis, J.E. 2006. Rostroraja alba. In: IUCN 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org .
  • Duman, O.V. and Başusta, N. 2013. Age and growth characteristics of marbled electric ray Torpedo marmorata (Risso, 1810) inhabiting Iskenderun Bay, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sci., 13: 551-559. doi: 4194/1303-2712-v13-3-19.
  • Ebert, D.A. 2005. Reproductive biology of skates, Bathyraja (Ishiyama), along the eastern Bering Sea Continental Slope. Fisheries Biology, 66: 618-649. doi: 1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00628.x
  • Ebert, D.A., Compagno, L.J.V. and Cowley, P. D. 2008b. Aspects of the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern Africa. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65:81–102.
  • Ebert, D.A., Smith, W.D. and Cailliet, G.M. 2008a. Reproductive biology of two commercially exploited skates, Raja binoculata and R. rhina, in the western Gulf of Alaska. Fisheries Research, 94: 48–57. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2008.06.016
  • Enajjar, S., Bradai, M.N. and Bouain, A. 2012. Age, growth and sexual maturity of the blackchin quitarfish
  • Rhinobatos cemiculus in the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). Cahier de Biologie Marine, 53: 17-23. Fabens, A.J. 1965. Properties and fitting of the von Bertalanffy growth curve. Growth, 29: 265–289.
  • Francis, M.P., Maolagain, C.O. and Stevens, D. 2000. Age, growth, and sexual maturity of two New Zealand endemic skates, Dipturus nasutus and D. innominatus. Marine and Freshwater Research, 35: 831-842. doi: 1080/00288330.2001.9517045
  • Fricke, R., Bilecenoglu, M., Sari, H.M. and Kaya, M. 2007. Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Beit zur Nature, 706: 1-169.
  • Frisk, M.G., Miller, T.J. and Fogarty, M.J. 2001. Estimation and analysis of biological parameters in elasmobranch fishes: A comparative life history study. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58: 9699 doi:10.1139/f01-051.
  • Froese, R. and Pauly, D. 2006. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (05/2006).
  • Garcia, G.L., Munoz, C.R. and Andres, A.V. 1990. Serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in Scyliorhinus canicula (L.) during sexual maturation. Journal of Fish Biology, 36: 499-509. doi: 10.1111/j.1095861990.tb03552.x
  • Goldman, K.J. 2004. Age and growth of elasmobranch fishes. In: J.A. Musick, R. Bonfil (Eds.), Technical Manual for the Management of Elasmobranchs, Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, Singapore: 97-132
  • Hayashi, J. 1976. Studies on the growth of the red tilefish in the East China Sea. A fundamental consideration for age determination from otoliths. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 42: 1237– 12 doi: 10.2331/suisan.42.1237
  • Hoenig, J.M.1983. Empirical use of longevity data to estimate mortality rates. Fisheries Bulletin, 81: 89890
  • Irvine, S.B., Stevens, J.D. and Laurenson, L.J.B. 2006. Surface bands on deepwater squalid dorsal-fin spines: an alternative method for ageing Centroselachus crepidater. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63: 617-627. doi: 10.1139/f05-237
  • Ismen, A., Yıgın, C. and Ismen, P. 2007. Age, growth, reproductive biology and feed of the common guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758) in Iskenderun Bay, the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research, 84: 263–269. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2006.12.002
  • Jensen, A.L. 1996. Beverton and Holt life history invariants result from optimal trade-off of reproduction and survival. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53: 820-822. doi: 10.1139/f95-233
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Saïdi, B., Bradai, M.N., Ghorbel, M., Bouaïn, A. and Eric, M. 2012. Age, growth and reproduction of Raja miraletus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia, Central Mediterranean Sea). Marine Biology Research, 8: 309-317. doi: 1080/17451000.2011.619546
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Bradai, M.N., Bouaïn, A. and Eric, M. 2013a. Age, growth and reproductive biology of the rough skate, Raja radula (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae), off the Gulf of Gabes (southern Tunisia, central Mediterranean). Marine and Freshwater Research, doi: 10.1071/MF12218.
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Bradai, M.N., Bouaïn, A. and Eric, M. 2013b. Age, growth and reproductive biology of the rough skate, Raja clavata (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae), off the Gulf of Gabes (southern Tunisia, central Mediterranean). Marine Biology Reearch, doi: 1080/17451000.2013.797584.
  • Licandeo, R.R., Lamilla, J.G., Rubilar, P.G. and Vega, R.M. 200 Age, growth, and sexual maturity of the yellownose skate Dipturus chilensis in the southeastern Pacific. Journal of Fish Biology, 68: 488–506. doi: 1111/j.0022-1112.2006.00936.x
  • Loefer, J.K. and Sedberry, G.R. 2003. Life history of the Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) (Richardson, 1836) off the southeastern United States. Fisheries Bulletin, 10:75–88.
  • Mabragana, E. and Cousseau, M.B. 2004. Reproductive biology of two sympatric skates in the south-west Atlantic: Psammobatis rudis and Psammobatis normani. Journal of Fish Biology, 65: 559-573. doi: 1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00473.x
  • Marquez-Farias, J.F. 2007. Reproductive biology of shovelnose guitarfish Rhinobatos productus from the eastern Gulf of California Mexico. Marine Biology, 1445–1454. doi: 10.1007/s00227-006-0599-3
  • McFarlane, G.A. and King, J.R. 2006. Age and growth of big skate (Raja binoculata) and longnose skate (Raja Rhina) in British Columbia waters. Fisheries Research, 78: 169–178. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2006.01.009
  • Musick, J.A. 1999. Ecology and conservation of long-lived marine animals. In: J.A. Musick (Ed.), Life in the Slow Lane: Ecology and Conservation of Long Lived Marine Animals. Symposium 23. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland: 1-10
  • Neer, J.A. and Thompson, B.A. 2005. Life history of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus, in the northern Gulf of Mexico, with comments on geographic variability in life history traits. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 73: 321–331. doi: 10.1007/s10641005-2136-5
  • Noesis. 2002. TNPC 4.1.Traitement Numérique de Pièces Calcifiées. Noesis Computer Software. http://www.noesis.fr/en/tnpc.html [accessed 1 February 2012].
  • Nottage, A.S. and Perkins, E.J. 1983. Growth and maturation of roker Raja clavata L. in the Solway Firth. Journal of Fish Biology, 23: 43-48. doi: 1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb02880.x
  • Ruocco, N.L., Lucifora, L.O., Diaz de Astarloa, J.M. and Wohler, O. 2006. Reproductive biology and abundance of the white-dotted skate, Bathyraja albomaculata, in the Southwest Atlantic. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63:105-116. doi: 1016/j.icesjms.2005.08.007
  • Roa, R., Ernst, B. and Tapia, F. 1999. Estimation of size at sexual maturity: an evaluation of analytical and resampling procedures. Fisheries Bulletin, 97: 570– 5
  • Serena, F., Mancusi, C. and Barone, M. 2010. Field identification guide to the skates (Rajidae) of the Mediterranean Sea. Guidelines for data collection and analysis. Biology Marine Mediterranean, 17(2): 120
  • Shoou, J.J., Pei, H.L., Kwang, M.L. and Yih, Y.L. 2011. Estimates of life history parameters of the sharpspine skate, Okamejei acutispina, in the northeastern waters of Taiwan. Fisheries Research, 108: 258-267. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2010.12.013
  • Von Bertalanffy, L. 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries of growth laws II). Human Biology, 10: 181–183.
  • Walmsley-Hart, S.A., Sauer, W.H.H. and Buxton, C.D. 19 The biology of the skates Raja wallacei and R. pullopunctata (Batoidea: Rajidae) on the Agulhas Bank. South African Journal of Marine Science, 21: 165–179. doi: 10.2989/025776199784126051
  • Wilson, A.C., Brothers, E.B., Casselman, J.M., Smith, C.L. and Wild, A. 1983. Glossary Committee. In: E.D. Prince, L.M. Pulos (Eds.), Proceedings of International Workshop on Age Determination of Oceanic Pelagic Fishes: Tunas, Billfishes, and Sharks, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS, 8: 207–208.
  • Yeldan, H., Avsar, D. and Manaşırlı, M. 2009. Age, growth and feeding of the common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca, L., 1758) in the Cilisian coastal basin, northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25: 98doi: 1111/j.1439042008.01075.x
  • Yigin, C. and Ismen, I. 2010. Age, growth, reproduction and feed of longhosed skate, Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus,1758) in Saros bay, the north Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26: 913-919. doi: 1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01510.x
  • Zar, J.H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis. 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey: Zeiner, S.J. and Wolf, P. 1993. Growth characteristics and estimates of age at maturity of two species of skates (Raja binoculata and Raja rhina) from Monterey Bay, California. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS, 115: 87–99.

Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean)

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, - , 07.07.2014

Hasna Kadri Sondes Marouani Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai Abderrahmen Bouaã¯n Eric Morize

https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21

Öz

The Age, growth, mortality, longevity and reproductive parameters were studied for Rostroraja alba from the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, central Mediterranean Sea), collected monthly during 2007 from commercial fisheries. 43.75% of the composition was females and 56.25% males. A total of 140 females (44.5 - 160 cm TL) and 180 males (39.5 - 150 cm TL) were examined to study the reproductive cycle. A subsample of 115 specimens (65 females and 50 males, ranging from 39.5 to 160 cm TL) was used for age and growth estimation derived from vertebral centra. The oldest female was 35 years and 160 cm TL, whereas the oldest male was 32 years and 150 cm TL. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were L∞= 177.6±3.61 cm, k= 0.06 ±3.08 year-1 and t0= -1.28±1.97 10-1 year for females and L∞= 199.6±3.66 cm, k= 0.04± 1.9610-3 year-1 and t0= -1.47±0.35 10-1 year for males. Growth was not significantly different between sexes. The maturity size (TL 50%) was 119.3 cm (94.20 cm DW) for males and 129.4 cm (95.77 cm DW) for females. The maturity age (A50%) was estimated to 19.69 and 23.47 years respectively for males and females. Size and age maturity were not significantly different between sexes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rostroraja alba age growth reproduction Gulf of Gabès Mediterranean Sea

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Malak, D., Livingstone, S.R., Pollard, D., Polidoro, B.A., Cuttelod, A., Bariche, M., Bilecenoglu, M., Carpenter, K.E., Collette, B.B., Francour, P., Goren, M., Kara, M.H., Massutí, E., Papaconstantinou, C. and Leonardo Tunesi, L. 2011. Overview of the Conservation Status of the Marine Fishes of the Mediterranean Sea. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain, 61 pp.
  • Başusta, N., Demirhan, S.A., Çiçek, E., Başusta, A. and Kuleli, T. 2008. Age and growth of the common guitarfish, Rhinobatos rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758), in Iskenderun Bay (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88: 837-842. doi: 1017/S0025315408001124
  • Başusta, N. and Sulikowski, J.A. 2012. The oldest estimated age for roughtail stingray (Dasyatis centroura; Mitchill, 1815) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyolology, 28: 641-642. doi: 1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01940.x
  • Beamish, R.J. and Fournier, D.A. 1981. A method of comparing the precision of a set of age determinations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38: 982-983. doi: 10.1139/f81-132
  • Cailliet, G.M. and Goldman, K.J. 2004. Age determination and validation in chondrichthyan fishes. In: J., Carrier, J.A. Musick, M.R. Heithaus (Eds.), Biology of sharks and Their Relatives. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: 399–447.
  • Campana, S.E. 2001. Accuracy, precision, and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validation methods. Journal of Fish Biology, 59: 197–242. doi: 10.1111/j.1095862001.tb00127.x
  • Campana, S.E., Marks, L. and Joyce, W. 2005. The biology and fishery of shortfin mako sharks (Isurus oxyrinchus) in Atlantic Canadian waters. Fisheries Research, 73: 341–352. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2005.01.009
  • Capapé, C. and Quignard, J.P. 1974. Contribution à la biologie des Rajidae des côtes tunisiennes. I. Raja miraletus Linné, 1758: Répartition géographique et bathymétrique, sexualité, reproduction, fécondité. Archives de l’Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 51: 39-60.
  • Chang, W.Y.B. 1982. A statistical method for evaluating the reproducibility of age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39:120812 doi: 10.1139/f82-158
  • Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and Musick, J.A. 2002. Age and growth of the smooth dogfish (Mustelus canis) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Fisheries Bullettin, 100: 674-6
  • Craik, J.C. 1978. An annual cycle of vitellogenesis in the elasmobranch Scyliorhinus canicula. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58: 719-726. doi: 1017/S0025315400041369
  • Dulvy, N.K. and Reynolds, J.D. 2002. Predicting extinction vulnerability in skates. Conservation Biology, 16: 440-4 doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00416.x
  • Dulvy, N.K., Pasolini, P., Notarbartolo, G., Serena, F., Tinti, F., Ungaro, N., Mancusi, C. and Ellis, J.E. 2006. Rostroraja alba. In: IUCN 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org .
  • Duman, O.V. and Başusta, N. 2013. Age and growth characteristics of marbled electric ray Torpedo marmorata (Risso, 1810) inhabiting Iskenderun Bay, North-eastern Mediterranean Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sci., 13: 551-559. doi: 4194/1303-2712-v13-3-19.
  • Ebert, D.A. 2005. Reproductive biology of skates, Bathyraja (Ishiyama), along the eastern Bering Sea Continental Slope. Fisheries Biology, 66: 618-649. doi: 1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00628.x
  • Ebert, D.A., Compagno, L.J.V. and Cowley, P. D. 2008b. Aspects of the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern Africa. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65:81–102.
  • Ebert, D.A., Smith, W.D. and Cailliet, G.M. 2008a. Reproductive biology of two commercially exploited skates, Raja binoculata and R. rhina, in the western Gulf of Alaska. Fisheries Research, 94: 48–57. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2008.06.016
  • Enajjar, S., Bradai, M.N. and Bouain, A. 2012. Age, growth and sexual maturity of the blackchin quitarfish
  • Rhinobatos cemiculus in the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). Cahier de Biologie Marine, 53: 17-23. Fabens, A.J. 1965. Properties and fitting of the von Bertalanffy growth curve. Growth, 29: 265–289.
  • Francis, M.P., Maolagain, C.O. and Stevens, D. 2000. Age, growth, and sexual maturity of two New Zealand endemic skates, Dipturus nasutus and D. innominatus. Marine and Freshwater Research, 35: 831-842. doi: 1080/00288330.2001.9517045
  • Fricke, R., Bilecenoglu, M., Sari, H.M. and Kaya, M. 2007. Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Beit zur Nature, 706: 1-169.
  • Frisk, M.G., Miller, T.J. and Fogarty, M.J. 2001. Estimation and analysis of biological parameters in elasmobranch fishes: A comparative life history study. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58: 9699 doi:10.1139/f01-051.
  • Froese, R. and Pauly, D. 2006. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (05/2006).
  • Garcia, G.L., Munoz, C.R. and Andres, A.V. 1990. Serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in Scyliorhinus canicula (L.) during sexual maturation. Journal of Fish Biology, 36: 499-509. doi: 10.1111/j.1095861990.tb03552.x
  • Goldman, K.J. 2004. Age and growth of elasmobranch fishes. In: J.A. Musick, R. Bonfil (Eds.), Technical Manual for the Management of Elasmobranchs, Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, Singapore: 97-132
  • Hayashi, J. 1976. Studies on the growth of the red tilefish in the East China Sea. A fundamental consideration for age determination from otoliths. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 42: 1237– 12 doi: 10.2331/suisan.42.1237
  • Hoenig, J.M.1983. Empirical use of longevity data to estimate mortality rates. Fisheries Bulletin, 81: 89890
  • Irvine, S.B., Stevens, J.D. and Laurenson, L.J.B. 2006. Surface bands on deepwater squalid dorsal-fin spines: an alternative method for ageing Centroselachus crepidater. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63: 617-627. doi: 10.1139/f05-237
  • Ismen, A., Yıgın, C. and Ismen, P. 2007. Age, growth, reproductive biology and feed of the common guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758) in Iskenderun Bay, the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research, 84: 263–269. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2006.12.002
  • Jensen, A.L. 1996. Beverton and Holt life history invariants result from optimal trade-off of reproduction and survival. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53: 820-822. doi: 10.1139/f95-233
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Saïdi, B., Bradai, M.N., Ghorbel, M., Bouaïn, A. and Eric, M. 2012. Age, growth and reproduction of Raja miraletus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia, Central Mediterranean Sea). Marine Biology Research, 8: 309-317. doi: 1080/17451000.2011.619546
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Bradai, M.N., Bouaïn, A. and Eric, M. 2013a. Age, growth and reproductive biology of the rough skate, Raja radula (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae), off the Gulf of Gabes (southern Tunisia, central Mediterranean). Marine and Freshwater Research, doi: 10.1071/MF12218.
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Bradai, M.N., Bouaïn, A. and Eric, M. 2013b. Age, growth and reproductive biology of the rough skate, Raja clavata (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae), off the Gulf of Gabes (southern Tunisia, central Mediterranean). Marine Biology Reearch, doi: 1080/17451000.2013.797584.
  • Licandeo, R.R., Lamilla, J.G., Rubilar, P.G. and Vega, R.M. 200 Age, growth, and sexual maturity of the yellownose skate Dipturus chilensis in the southeastern Pacific. Journal of Fish Biology, 68: 488–506. doi: 1111/j.0022-1112.2006.00936.x
  • Loefer, J.K. and Sedberry, G.R. 2003. Life history of the Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) (Richardson, 1836) off the southeastern United States. Fisheries Bulletin, 10:75–88.
  • Mabragana, E. and Cousseau, M.B. 2004. Reproductive biology of two sympatric skates in the south-west Atlantic: Psammobatis rudis and Psammobatis normani. Journal of Fish Biology, 65: 559-573. doi: 1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00473.x
  • Marquez-Farias, J.F. 2007. Reproductive biology of shovelnose guitarfish Rhinobatos productus from the eastern Gulf of California Mexico. Marine Biology, 1445–1454. doi: 10.1007/s00227-006-0599-3
  • McFarlane, G.A. and King, J.R. 2006. Age and growth of big skate (Raja binoculata) and longnose skate (Raja Rhina) in British Columbia waters. Fisheries Research, 78: 169–178. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2006.01.009
  • Musick, J.A. 1999. Ecology and conservation of long-lived marine animals. In: J.A. Musick (Ed.), Life in the Slow Lane: Ecology and Conservation of Long Lived Marine Animals. Symposium 23. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland: 1-10
  • Neer, J.A. and Thompson, B.A. 2005. Life history of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus, in the northern Gulf of Mexico, with comments on geographic variability in life history traits. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 73: 321–331. doi: 10.1007/s10641005-2136-5
  • Noesis. 2002. TNPC 4.1.Traitement Numérique de Pièces Calcifiées. Noesis Computer Software. http://www.noesis.fr/en/tnpc.html [accessed 1 February 2012].
  • Nottage, A.S. and Perkins, E.J. 1983. Growth and maturation of roker Raja clavata L. in the Solway Firth. Journal of Fish Biology, 23: 43-48. doi: 1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb02880.x
  • Ruocco, N.L., Lucifora, L.O., Diaz de Astarloa, J.M. and Wohler, O. 2006. Reproductive biology and abundance of the white-dotted skate, Bathyraja albomaculata, in the Southwest Atlantic. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63:105-116. doi: 1016/j.icesjms.2005.08.007
  • Roa, R., Ernst, B. and Tapia, F. 1999. Estimation of size at sexual maturity: an evaluation of analytical and resampling procedures. Fisheries Bulletin, 97: 570– 5
  • Serena, F., Mancusi, C. and Barone, M. 2010. Field identification guide to the skates (Rajidae) of the Mediterranean Sea. Guidelines for data collection and analysis. Biology Marine Mediterranean, 17(2): 120
  • Shoou, J.J., Pei, H.L., Kwang, M.L. and Yih, Y.L. 2011. Estimates of life history parameters of the sharpspine skate, Okamejei acutispina, in the northeastern waters of Taiwan. Fisheries Research, 108: 258-267. doi: 1016/j.fishres.2010.12.013
  • Von Bertalanffy, L. 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries of growth laws II). Human Biology, 10: 181–183.
  • Walmsley-Hart, S.A., Sauer, W.H.H. and Buxton, C.D. 19 The biology of the skates Raja wallacei and R. pullopunctata (Batoidea: Rajidae) on the Agulhas Bank. South African Journal of Marine Science, 21: 165–179. doi: 10.2989/025776199784126051
  • Wilson, A.C., Brothers, E.B., Casselman, J.M., Smith, C.L. and Wild, A. 1983. Glossary Committee. In: E.D. Prince, L.M. Pulos (Eds.), Proceedings of International Workshop on Age Determination of Oceanic Pelagic Fishes: Tunas, Billfishes, and Sharks, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS, 8: 207–208.
  • Yeldan, H., Avsar, D. and Manaşırlı, M. 2009. Age, growth and feeding of the common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca, L., 1758) in the Cilisian coastal basin, northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25: 98doi: 1111/j.1439042008.01075.x
  • Yigin, C. and Ismen, I. 2010. Age, growth, reproduction and feed of longhosed skate, Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus,1758) in Saros bay, the north Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26: 913-919. doi: 1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01510.x
  • Zar, J.H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis. 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey: Zeiner, S.J. and Wolf, P. 1993. Growth characteristics and estimates of age at maturity of two species of skates (Raja binoculata and Raja rhina) from Monterey Bay, California. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS, 115: 87–99.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hasna Kadri Bu kişi benim

Sondes Marouani Bu kişi benim

Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai Bu kişi benim

Abderrahmen Bouaã¯n Bu kişi benim

Eric Morize Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Bradai, M. N., Bouaã¯n, A., vd. (2014). Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21
AMA Kadri H, Marouani S, Bradai MN, Bouaã¯n A, Morize E. Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Şubat 2014;14(1). doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21
Chicago Kadri, Hasna, Sondes Marouani, Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai, Abderrahmen Bouaã¯n, ve Eric Morize. “Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja Alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14, sy. 1 (Şubat 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21.
EndNote Kadri H, Marouani S, Bradai MN, Bouaã¯n A, Morize E (01 Şubat 2014) Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14 1
IEEE H. Kadri, S. Marouani, M. N. Bradai, A. Bouaã¯n, ve E. Morize, “Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean)”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, c. 14, sy. 1, 2014, doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21.
ISNAD Kadri, Hasna vd. “Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja Alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14/1 (Şubat 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21.
JAMA Kadri H, Marouani S, Bradai MN, Bouaã¯n A, Morize E. Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21.
MLA Kadri, Hasna vd. “Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja Alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, c. 14, sy. 1, 2014, doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21.
Vancouver Kadri H, Marouani S, Bradai MN, Bouaã¯n A, Morize E. Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14(1).