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Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003-2004

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, - , 07.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_25

Öz

This study concentrated on temporal distribution and species composition of phytoplankton connected with physicochemical variations between January 2003 and November 2004 in the South Western Caspian Sea. During the study, 75 phytoplankton were distinguished in total and average phytoplankton densities in 2003 and 2004 were 1.47×10±6.05×10and 1.97×10±7.18×10 cells L, respectively. Contributions of diatoms (66.0% in 2003; 57.0% in 2004) and cyanophytes to total phytoplankton (17.0 in 2003; 36.0% in 2004) were higher than any other group. Diatoms Dactyliosolen fragilissimus and Thalassionema nitzschioides, and cyanophytes Oscillatoria sp. and Anabeanopsis raciborskii provided the biggest contributions to the total phytoplankton. Average DIN concentration in 2003 was higher (3.86±1.65 µM) than the average in 2004 (3.37±1.13 µM). However, average DIP concentration in 2003 was lower (1.45±1.37 µM) than the average in 2004 (1.99±0.67 µM). Average DIS concentration was two-fold higher than average DIN concentration. Average DIN:DIP without NH (2.66±1.66 in 2003; 1.69 ± 1.17 in 2004) and DIS:DIP ratios (5.61±3.44 in 2003; 3.93±2.49 in 2004) were clearly lower than Redfield ratios. Nutrient ratios and phytoplankton densities revealed that system was eutrophic

Kaynakça

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  • Bagheri, S., Mashhor, M., Turkoglu, M., Makaremi, M. and Babaei, A. 2012b. Temporal distribution of phytoplankton in the south-western Caspian Sea during 2009–2010: A comparison with previous surveys. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 92(6): 1243–1255 . doi: 1017/S0025315412000094
  • Bagheri, S., Mansor, M., Turkoglu, M., Makaremi, M., Wan Omar, W.O. and Negarestan, H. 2012c. Phytoplankton species composition and abundance in the southwestern Caspian Sea. Ekoloji, 21(83): 32 – doi: 5053/ekoloji.2012.834
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Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003-2004

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, - , 07.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_25

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Güney Batı Hazar Denizinde fiziksel ve kimyasal değişimlerle ilişkili olarak Ocak 2003 – Kasım 2004 döneminde zamana bağlı fitoplankton değişimleri ve fitoplankton tür kompozisyonu incelenmiştir. Çalışma süresince, toplam 75 fitoplankton türü tanımlandı ve 2003 ve 2004’deki toplam fitoplankton yoğunlukları sırasıyla 1,47×10±6,05×10 ve 1,97×10±7,18×10 hücre L olarak bulundu. Diyatomelerin toplam fitoplanktona olan katkıları (2003’de 66,0%; 2004’de 57.0%) ile siyanofitlerin toplam fitoplanktona olan katkıları (2003’de 17,0%; 2004’de 36,0%) diğer grupların katkılarından daha yüksekti. Diyatomelerden Dactyliosolen fragilissimus ve Thalassionema nitzschioides; siyanofitlerden Oscillatoria sp. ve Anabeanopsis raciborskii toplam fitoplanktona en büyük katkıyı sağladılar. 2003’deki ortalama DIN konsantrasyonu (3,86±1,65 µM) 2004’deki konsantrasyonundan (3,37±1,13 µM) daha yüksekti. Bununla birlikte, 2003’deki ortalama DIP konsantrasyonu (1,45±1,37 µM) 2004’deki ortalama DIP konsantrasyonundan (1,99±0,67 µM) daha düşüktü. Ortalama DIS konsantrasyonu ortalama DIN konsantrasyonundan iki kat daha yüksekti. NH olmaksızın ortalama DIN:DIP (2003’de 2,66±1,66; 2004’de 1,69±1,17) ve DIS:DIP oranları (2003’de 5,61±3,44; 2004’de 3,93±2,49) açık bir şekilde Redfield oranlarından düşüktü. Nütrient oranları ve fitoplankton yoğunlukları ile ilgili sonuçlar sistemin ötrofik olduğunu göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Aladin, N.V. and Plotnikov, I.S. 2004. Hydrobiology of the Caspian Sea. In: J.C.J. Nihoul, P.O. Zavialov, P.P. Micklin (Eds), Dying and Dead Seas, NATO ARW/ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht: 185–226.
  • Bagheri, S., Mashhor, M., Makaremi, M., Mirzajani, A.R., Babaei, H., Negarestan, H. and Wan-Maznah, W.O. 20 Distribution and composition of phytoplankton in the southwestern Caspian Sea during 2001-2002, a comparison with previous surveys. World J. Fish Mar. Sci., 2(5): 416–426.
  • Bagheri, S., Mansor, M., Makaremi, M., Sabkara, J., WanMaznah, W.O., Mirzajani, A., Khodaparast, S.H., Ghandi, A. and Khalilpour, A. 2011. Fluctuations of phytoplankton community in the coastal waters of Caspian Sea in 2006. Am J. Appl. Sci., 8: 1328–1336. doi: 3844/ajassp.2011.1328.1336
  • Bagheri, S., Niermann, U., Sabkara, J. and Babaei, H. 2012a. State of Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) and mesozooplankton in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea during 2008 in comparison with previous surveys. Iran J. Fish Sci., 11(4): 732‒754.
  • Bagheri, S., Mashhor, M., Turkoglu, M., Makaremi, M. and Babaei, A. 2012b. Temporal distribution of phytoplankton in the south-western Caspian Sea during 2009–2010: A comparison with previous surveys. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 92(6): 1243–1255 . doi: 1017/S0025315412000094
  • Bagheri, S., Mansor, M., Turkoglu, M., Makaremi, M., Wan Omar, W.O. and Negarestan, H. 2012c. Phytoplankton species composition and abundance in the southwestern Caspian Sea. Ekoloji, 21(83): 32 – doi: 5053/ekoloji.2012.834
  • Bagheri, S., Sabkara, J., Mirzajani, A.R., Khodaparast, S.H., Yosefzad, E. and Foong, S.Y. 2013. List of zooplankton taxa in the Caspian Sea waters of Iran. J. Mar. Biol., 2013 (2013): 1 – doi: 1155/2013/134263
  • Bagheri, S., Niermann, U., Mansor, M. and Yeok, F.S. 20 Biodiversity, distribution and abundance of zooplankton in the Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea off Anzali during 1996–2010. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 94(1): 129 – 1 doi: 1017/S0025315413001288
  • Bilio, M. and Niermann, U. 2004. Is the comb jelly really to blame for it all? Mnemiopsis leidyi and the ecological concerns about the Caspian Sea. Mar. Ecol. Progr., 296: 173–183. doi: 10.3354/meps269173
  • Brzezinski, M.A. 1985. The Si:C:N ratio of marine diatoms: interspecific variability and the effect of some environmental variables. J. Phycol., 21: 347–357. doi: 1111/j.0022-3646.1985.00347.x
  • Clesceri, L.S., Greenberg, A.E. and Eaton, A.D. 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association (APHA) Publication, Washington DC, 55 pp.
  • Dumont, H.J. 1995. Ecocide in the Caspian Sea. Nature, 377: 673–674. doi: 10.1038/377673a0
  • Dumont, H.J. 1998. The Caspian Lake: History, biota, structure, and function. Limnol. Oceanogr., 43: 44– doi: 10.4319/lo.1998.43.1.0044
  • Eker, E., Georgieva, L., Senichkina, L. and Kideys, A.E. 19 Phytoplankton distribution in the western and eastern Black Sea in spring and autumn 1995. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 56: 15–22. doi: 10.1006/jmsc.1999.0604
  • Eker, E. and Kideys, A.E. 2003. Distribution of phytoplankton in the southern Black Sea in summer 1996, spring and autumn 1998. J. Marine Syst., 39: 203–211. doi: 10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00031-9
  • GWRO 2010. Long term rivers water inflow into the Caspian Sea. Guilan Water Resource Organization Publisher, Tehran, 80 pp (in Persian).
  • Guiry, M.D. and Guiry, G.M. 2014. AlgaeBase. Worldwide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 05 March 2014.
  • Hosseini, A. 2011. Hydrology and hydrobiology of the southern Caspian Sea (1996-1997). Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO) Publisher, Tehran, Iran, 297 pp (in Persian).
  • Humborg, C., Smedberg, E., Blomqvist, S., Morth, C.M., Brink, J., Rahm, L., Danielsson, A. and Sahlberg, J. 200 Nutrient variations in boreal and subarctic Swedish rivers: Landscape control of land-sea fluxes. Limnol. Oceanogr., 49: 1871–1883. doi: 4319/lo.2004.49.5.1871
  • IFGO 2003. Culture of geography Iran Rivers and the Caspian Sea catchment. Iranian Force power Geography Organization Publisher, Tehran, 312 pp.
  • Jafari, N. 2009. Ecological integrity of wetland, their functions and sustainable use. J. Ecol. Nat. Environ., 1: 045–054.
  • Kangro, K., Laugaste, R., Noges, P. and Ott, I. 2005. Longterm changes and seasonal development of phytoplankton in a strongly stratified, hypertrophic lake. Hydrobiologia, 547: 91–103. doi: 1007/s10750-005-4151-0
  • Karpinsky, M.G. 2010. On Peculiarities of Introduction of Marine Species into the Caspian Sea. Russ J. Biol. Invas., 1: 7–10. doi: 10.1134/S2075111710010029
  • Kasymov, A. 2000. Methods of monitoring in Caspian Sea. QAPP-POLIQRAF, Baku, 57 pp.
  • Kasymov, A. and Rogers, L. 1996. Ecological description of the southern Caspian Sea in the oil-field region of “Guneshly”. Pol. Ecol. Stud., 22: 83–93.
  • Khenari, A.G., Wan-Maznah, W.O., Yahya, K., Najafpoure, S., Najafpour, G.D., Fazli, H. and Roohi, A. 2010. Principal component analysis and multivariate index for assessment of eutrophication in southern part of Caspian Sea. World Appl. Sci. J., 9: 283–290.
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  • Kideys, A.E. and Moghim, M. 2003. Distribution of the alien ctenophores Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Caspian Sea in August 2001. Mar. Biol., 142: 163–171. doi: 1007-s00227-002-0932-4
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  • Kideys, A.E., Roohi, A., Eker, E., Melin, F. and Beare, D. 200 Increased chlorophyll a levels in the southern Caspian Sea, following an invasion of jellyfish. Research Letters in Ecology, 2008: 1–4. doi: 1155/2008/185642
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  • Mirzajani, A.R., Khodaparast, S.H., Babaei, H., Abedini, A. and Ghandi, A.D. 2010. Eutrophication trend of Anzali wetland based on 1992–2002 data. J. Environ. Stud., 35: 19–21.
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  • Nasrollahzadeh, H.S., Makhlough, A., Pourgholam, R., Vahedi, F., Qanqermeh, A. and Foong, S.Y. 2011. The study of Nodularia spumigena bloom event in the Southern Caspian Sea. Appl. Ecol. Env. Res., 9: 141– 1
  • Newell, G.H. and Newell, R.C. 1977. Marine Plankton: A Practical Guide. Hutchinson and Sons Publication, London, 244 pp.
  • Piehler, M.F., Twomey, L.J., Hall, N.S. and Paerl, H.W. 200 Impacts of inorganic nutrient enrichment on the phytoplankton community structure and function in Pamlico Sound, NC USA. Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci., 61: 197–209. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2004.05.001
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  • Prescott, G.W. 1962. Algae of the Western Great Lakes Area. Brown Company Publishing, Dubuque, Iowa, 977 pp.
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  • Roohi, A., Kideys, A.E., Sajjadi, A., Hashemian, A., Pourgholam, R., Fazli, H., Khanari, A.G. and Eker, E. 20 Changes in biodiversity of phytoplankton, zooplankton, fishes and macrobenthos in the southern Caspian Sea after the invasion of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Biol. Invasions, 12: 2343–2361. doi: 1007/s10530-009-9648-4
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  • Turkoglu, M. 2005. Succession of picoplankton (coccoid cyanobacteria) in the Southern Black Sea (Sinop Bay, Turkey). Pak J. Biol. Sci., 8: 1318–1326. doi: 3923/pjbs.2005.1318.1326
  • Turkoglu, M., Baba, A. and Özcan, H. 2006. Determination and evaluation of some physicochemical parameters in the Dardanelles (Canakkale Strait-Turkey) using multiple probe system and geographic information system. Nord Hydrol, 37 (3): 293–301. doi: 2166/nh.2006.012
  • Turkoglu, M. 2008. Synchronous blooms of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi (Lohmann) Hay & Mohler and three dinoflagellates in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits System). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK., 88: 433–441. doi: 10.1017/S0025315408000866
  • Turkoglu, M. 2010a. Temporal variations of surface phytoplankton, nutrients and chlorophyll a in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits System): a coastal station sample in weekly time intervals. Turk. J. Biol., 34: 319–333. doi: 10.3906/biy-0810-17
  • Turkoglu, M. 2010b. Winter bloom and ecological behaviors of coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi (Lohmann) Hay & Mohler, 1967 in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits System). Hydrol. Res., 41: 104–114. doi: 2166/nh.2010.124
  • Turkoglu, M. and Erdogan, Y. 2010. Diurnal variations of summer phytoplankton and interactions with some physicochemical characteristics under eutrophication in the Dardanelles. Turk J. Biol., 34: 211–225. doi: 3906/biy-0807-7
  • Türkoğlu, M. 2013. Red tides of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans associated with eutrophication in the Sea of Marmara (The Dardanelles, Turkey). Oceanologia, 55 (3): 709–732. doi: 10.5697/oc.55709
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  • Zaker, N.H., Ghaffari, P. and Jamshidi, S. 2007. Physical study of the southern coastal waters of the Caspian Sea off Babolsar Mazandaran in Iran. J Coastal Res, 50: 564–569.
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Siamak Bagheri Bu kişi benim

Muhammet Turkoglu Bu kişi benim

Ali Abedini Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bagheri, S., Turkoglu, M., & Abedini, A. (2014). Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003-2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_25
AMA Bagheri S, Turkoglu M, Abedini A. Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003-2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Şubat 2014;14(1). doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_25
Chicago Bagheri, Siamak, Muhammet Turkoglu, ve Ali Abedini. “Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan Region) During 2003-2004”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14, sy. 1 (Şubat 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_25.
EndNote Bagheri S, Turkoglu M, Abedini A (01 Şubat 2014) Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003-2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14 1
IEEE S. Bagheri, M. Turkoglu, ve A. Abedini, “Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003-2004”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, c. 14, sy. 1, 2014, doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_25.
ISNAD Bagheri, Siamak vd. “Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan Region) During 2003-2004”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14/1 (Şubat 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_25.
JAMA Bagheri S, Turkoglu M, Abedini A. Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003-2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_25.
MLA Bagheri, Siamak vd. “Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan Region) During 2003-2004”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, c. 14, sy. 1, 2014, doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_25.
Vancouver Bagheri S, Turkoglu M, Abedini A. Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003-2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14(1).