Breeding Behavior and Parental Care of the Induced Bred Striped Murrel Channa striatus Under Captive Conditions

Bilal Ahmad Paray; Haniffa M.a.; Manikandaraja D; M. James Milton

Breeding Behavior and Parental Care of the Induced Bred Striped Murrel Channa striatus Under Captive Conditions

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, - , 01.08.2013

Bilal Ahmad Paray Haniffa M.a. Manikandaraja D M. James Milton

Öz

Spawning behaviour of artificially induced Indian snakehead Channa striatus in captivity was investigated using a Nikon Digital camera, D 40 and Videotape recordings. Following a routine hormone treatment technique for this fish, mature snakeheads were artificially induced by intramuscular injections Human Chorionic Gonodotrophin (HCG) at a dosage of 6000 IU kg−1 BW 24 h after the acclimatization terminated. In this experiment, three pairs of such hormone-treated matured snakeheads were introduced into the fibre tanks (1 x 1 x 1 m) to observe the spawning behaviour and parental care. Before the HCG injections, both sexes were inactive, staying on the bottom or in shelters. Following HCG injections, after 6 h they became active and frequently left the bottom swimming in the water column. Egg release and sperm ejection occurred in the water column around the time brooders activity reached peaks. Brooders stayed motionlessly on the bottom of the fibre tank after spawning. Males arrived at activity peaks 11–13 h following HCG injections, 2–4 h ahead of the females (14–16 h). Courtship behavior indicative of spawning such as pairing, chasing and touching bodies was observed in this study. Brooders were found to “cruise together” in water column or frequently come together prior to releasing eggs and ejecting sperm.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Snakehead, HCG Hormone, spawning, off-bottom swimming.

Kaynakça

Alikunhi, K.H. 1957. Bull. Indian Counc. Agri. Res., 201
Annett, C.A., Pierotti, R. and Bayliss, J.R. 1999. Male and female parental roles in the monogamous cichlid, Tilapia mariae, introduced in Florida. Env. Biol. Fishes, 54: 283-293. doi: 10.1023/A:1007567028017
Arockiaraj, J., Haniffa, M.A., Seetharaman, P.R.R. and Perumalsamy, S. 2004. Utilization of lipid as dietary energy source for fingerlings of Channa striatus. Malaysian Journal of Science, 23(2): 1-5.
Arockiaraj, J., Haniffa, M.A., Seetharaman, S. and Singh, S.P. 2003. Early development of a threatened freshwater catfish Mystus montanus (Jerdon). Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 14(1): 23-32.
Baylis, J.R. 1981. The evolution of parental care in fishes, with reference to Darwin’s rule male sexual selection. Env. Biol. Fishes, 6: 223-251. doi: 1007/BF00002788
Blumer, L.S. 1986. Parental care sex differences in the brown bullhead Ictalurus nebulosus (Pisces, Ictaluridae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobio., 19: 97-104. doi: 1007/BF00299944
Chakrabarty, N.M. 2006. Murrels & Murrel Culture, Narendra Publishing House, Delhi, 112 pp.
Clutton-Brock, T.H. 1991. The evolution of parental care. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
De Silva, K.H.G.M. 1991. Population ecology of the paddy field-dwelling fish Channa gachua (Günther)
(Perciformes, Channidae) in Sri Lanka., J. Fish Biol., 38(4): 497-508. doi: 1111/j.1095-8649.1991.tb03137.x
Deaton, R. 2008. Factors influencing male mating behavior in Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard) with a coercive mating system. Journal of Fish Biology, 72: 160716 doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01827.x
Gross, M.R. and Shine, R. 1981. Parental care and mode of fertilization in ectothermic vertebrates. Evolution, 35(4): 775-793. doi: 10.2307/2408247
Haniffa, M.A., Arockiaraj, J., Sethuramalingam, T.A. and Sridhar, S. 2002. Digestibility of lipid in different feeds bystripped murrel Channa striatus. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 17(3): 185-191.
Haniffa, M.A., Arockiaraj, J. and Sridhar, S. 1999. Weaning diet for striped murrel, Channa striatus. Fishery Technology, 36(2): 116-119.
Haniffa, M.A., Marimuthu, K., Nagarajan, M., Jesu Arokiaraj, A. and Kumar, D. 2004. Breeding behavior and parental care of the induced bred spotted murrel Channa punctatus under acptivity. Current Science., 86: 1375-1376.
Haniffa, M.A., Nagarajan, M., Marimuthu, K. and Arockiaraj, J. 200 Embryonic and larval development of spottedmurrel, Channa punctatus (Bloch). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 50(3): 355-362. Marimuthu, K., Arokiaraj, J. and Haniffa, M.A. 2009. Effect of diet quality on seed production of the spotted snakehead Channa punctatus (Bloch). AmericanEurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 3(3): 344-3
Marimuthu, K., Haniffa, M.A., Muruganandam, M. and Arockiaraj, J. 2001. Low cost murrel seed production technique for fish farmers. Naga, 24(1): 21-22.
Marimuthu, K., Haniffa, M.A., Arockiaraj, J. and Muruganandam, M. 2001. Spawning and parental behaviour in the induced bred murrels. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 48(4): 409-411.
Marimuthu, K., Muruganandam, M., Haniffa, M.A. and Arockiaraj, J. 2000. Induced spawning of the Indian catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Singhi) using a synthetic hormone, Ovatide. Fishing Chimes, 19(1011): 105-106.
Moitra, A., Pandey, A., Ghose, T.K. and Munshi, J.S. D. 19 Symposium on Inland Aquaculture held at CIFRI, Barrackpore, West Bengal: 2–3. Mollah, M.F.A., Mamun, M.S.A., Sarowar, M.N. and Roy, A. 2009. Effects of stocking density on the growth and breeding performance of broodfish and larval growth and survival of shol, Channa striatus (Bloch).