BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Use of Brewer's Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Post Larvae

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, - , 01.06.2013

Öz

A feeding trial was conducted for 75 days to study the effects of live brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on growth and body composition in post larvae of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Five diets were formulated containing optimum protein level of 35.24±0.04. These experimental feeds were supplemented with 0.0% (control diet), 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5% and 1.0% live cells of S. cerevisiae. Weight gain, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio tended to increase in the postlarvae fed with either of the live yeast supplemented diets. The significant higher growth (P<0.05) performance, tissue protein, ether extract, improved specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR) was obtained in post larvae fed 0.5% of S. cerevisiae supplemented diets, suggesting that brewers yeast is an appropriate growth promoting feed additives in M.rosenbergii post larval feed.

Kaynakça

  • AOAC, 1995. Official Methods for Analysis of the AOAC, 16 th ed. AOAC Int. Arlington VA.
  • APHA, 2005. Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19 th Edition, American Public Health Association, New York.
  • Appelbaum, S. and Uland, B. 1979. Intensive rearing of grass carp larvae Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes 1844) under controlled conditions. Aquaculture, 17: 175–179.
  • B a r n e s , M . E . , D u r b e n , D . J . , R e e v e s , S . G . a n d S a n d e r s , R . 2 0 0 6 . Dietary yeast culture supplementation improves initial rearing of McConaughy strain rainbow trout. Aq u a c u l t u r e N u t r i t i o n , 1 2 : 3 8 8 - 3 9 4 . d o i : 1 0 . 1 1 1 1 / J . 1 3 6 5 2 0 9 5 . 2 0 0 6 . 0 0 4 3 9 . x Cheng, Z.J., Hardy, R.W. and Huige, J.J. 2004. Apparent digestibility coefficients of nutrients in brewer’s and rendered animal by-products for rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquac. Res., 35: 1–
  • D ’ A b r a m o L . R . a n d S h e e n , S . S . 19 Nutritional requirements, feed formulations and feeding practices of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Rev. Fish. Sci., 2: 1-21. Dhanaraja, M., Haniffaa, M.A., Arun Singha, S.V., Jesu Arockiarajb, A., Muthu Ramakrishanana, C., Seetharamana, S. and Arthimanjua, R. 2010. Effect of probiotics on growth performance of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Appl. Aquaculture, 22: 202–209. doi: 1080/10454438.2010.497739
  • Duncan D.B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F- tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
  • El Sayed, A.F.M. 1997. Growth rates and feed efficiency of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii fed varying protein and energy levels. Bull. Natl. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish., A.R.E. 23: 439–448.
  • FAO 2009. Fishstat Plus (v. 2.32) issued 02.03.2009. FAO, Rome.
  • Gabriel, A.G., Marie, D.R.L. and Elizabeth, C.S. 2002. Survival of agglomerated Saccharomyces cerevisiae in pelleted shrimp feeds. Aquaculture, 208: 1251doi:10.10016/S00448486(01)00711-6
  • Ganguly, S., Paul, I. and Mukhopadhayay, S.K. 2010. Application and effectiveness of immunostimulants, probiotics, and prebiotics in aquaculture: a review. Isr.
  • J. Aquacult. - Bamidgeh, 62(3): 130-138. Ghosh, K., Sen., S.K. and Ray, A.K. 2005. Feed utilization efficiency and growth performance in rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton 1922), fingerlings fed yeast extract powder supplemented diets. Acta Ichthyol. et. Piscat., 35: 111-117.
  • Gomezgil, R. 1995. The use of bacteria as probionts in shrimp larviculture.. In: Larvi-95. Fish and Shellfish Larviculture. Belgium. 479-480 pp.
  • Hinton M., Kaukas A. and Linton, A.H. 1986. The ecology of drug resistance in enteric bacteria. Soc. Appl. Bacteriol. Symp. Ser., 77-92.
  • Hisano, H., Falcon, R.D., Maria Barrose, M. and Pezzato, E.L. 2008. Influence of yeast and yeast derivatives on growth performance and survival of Juvenile Prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 9: 657-662
  • Kennedy, B., Venugopal, M.N., Karunasagar, I. and Karunasagar, I. 2006. Bacterial flora associated with the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii, in the hatchery system. Aquaculture, 261: 1156-1167. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture. 2006. 09. 015
  • Klaenhammer, T.D. and Kullen, M.J. 1999. Selection and design of probiotics. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 50:45doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(99)00076-8
  • Kreger-van Rij, N.J.W. 1984. The Yeast – A Taxonomic Study, edn. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
  • Lalitha, K.V. and Surendran P.K. 2004 Bacterial microflora associated with farmed freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) and the aquaculture environment. Aquaculture Research, 35: 629-6doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2109. 2004. 01039. x
  • Lara-Flores, M., Olvera-Novoa, M.A., Guzman-Mendez, B.E and Madrid, M.L. 2003. Use of Streptococcus faecium and Lactobacillus acidophilus, and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as growth promoters in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Aquaculture, 216:193-201.doi:10.1016/S00448484(02)00277-6
  • Lara-Flores, M., Olivera-Castillo, L. and M.A. OlveraNovoa, 2010. Effect of the inclusion of a bacterial mix (Streptococcus faecium and Lactobacillus acidophilus), and the yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on growth, feed utilization and intestinal enzymatic activity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2: 93-101.
  • Li, P. and Gatlin, D.M. III. 2003. Evaluation of brewers yeast (Saccharamyces cerevisiae) as a feed supplement for hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops, M. saxatilis). Aquaculture, 219: 681–692. doi:1016/S0044-8486(02)00653-1
  • Li, P. and Gatlin, D.M. III. 2004. Dietary brewer’s yeast

Use of Brewer's Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Post Larvae

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, - , 01.06.2013

Öz

A feeding trial was conducted for 75 days to study the effects of live brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on growth and body composition in post larvae of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Five diets were formulated containing optimum protein level of 35.24±0.04. These experimental feeds were supplemented with 0.0% (control diet), 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5% and 1.0% live cells of S. cerevisiae. Weight gain, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio tended to increase in the postlarvae fed with either of the live yeast supplemented diets. The significant higher growth (P<0.05) performance, tissue protein, ether extract, improved specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR) was obtained in post larvae fed 0.5% of S. cerevisiae supplemented diets, suggesting that brewers yeast is an appropriate growth promoting feed additives in M.rosenbergii post larval feed.

Kaynakça

  • AOAC, 1995. Official Methods for Analysis of the AOAC, 16 th ed. AOAC Int. Arlington VA.
  • APHA, 2005. Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19 th Edition, American Public Health Association, New York.
  • Appelbaum, S. and Uland, B. 1979. Intensive rearing of grass carp larvae Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes 1844) under controlled conditions. Aquaculture, 17: 175–179.
  • B a r n e s , M . E . , D u r b e n , D . J . , R e e v e s , S . G . a n d S a n d e r s , R . 2 0 0 6 . Dietary yeast culture supplementation improves initial rearing of McConaughy strain rainbow trout. Aq u a c u l t u r e N u t r i t i o n , 1 2 : 3 8 8 - 3 9 4 . d o i : 1 0 . 1 1 1 1 / J . 1 3 6 5 2 0 9 5 . 2 0 0 6 . 0 0 4 3 9 . x Cheng, Z.J., Hardy, R.W. and Huige, J.J. 2004. Apparent digestibility coefficients of nutrients in brewer’s and rendered animal by-products for rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquac. Res., 35: 1–
  • D ’ A b r a m o L . R . a n d S h e e n , S . S . 19 Nutritional requirements, feed formulations and feeding practices of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Rev. Fish. Sci., 2: 1-21. Dhanaraja, M., Haniffaa, M.A., Arun Singha, S.V., Jesu Arockiarajb, A., Muthu Ramakrishanana, C., Seetharamana, S. and Arthimanjua, R. 2010. Effect of probiotics on growth performance of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Appl. Aquaculture, 22: 202–209. doi: 1080/10454438.2010.497739
  • Duncan D.B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F- tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
  • El Sayed, A.F.M. 1997. Growth rates and feed efficiency of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii fed varying protein and energy levels. Bull. Natl. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish., A.R.E. 23: 439–448.
  • FAO 2009. Fishstat Plus (v. 2.32) issued 02.03.2009. FAO, Rome.
  • Gabriel, A.G., Marie, D.R.L. and Elizabeth, C.S. 2002. Survival of agglomerated Saccharomyces cerevisiae in pelleted shrimp feeds. Aquaculture, 208: 1251doi:10.10016/S00448486(01)00711-6
  • Ganguly, S., Paul, I. and Mukhopadhayay, S.K. 2010. Application and effectiveness of immunostimulants, probiotics, and prebiotics in aquaculture: a review. Isr.
  • J. Aquacult. - Bamidgeh, 62(3): 130-138. Ghosh, K., Sen., S.K. and Ray, A.K. 2005. Feed utilization efficiency and growth performance in rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton 1922), fingerlings fed yeast extract powder supplemented diets. Acta Ichthyol. et. Piscat., 35: 111-117.
  • Gomezgil, R. 1995. The use of bacteria as probionts in shrimp larviculture.. In: Larvi-95. Fish and Shellfish Larviculture. Belgium. 479-480 pp.
  • Hinton M., Kaukas A. and Linton, A.H. 1986. The ecology of drug resistance in enteric bacteria. Soc. Appl. Bacteriol. Symp. Ser., 77-92.
  • Hisano, H., Falcon, R.D., Maria Barrose, M. and Pezzato, E.L. 2008. Influence of yeast and yeast derivatives on growth performance and survival of Juvenile Prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 9: 657-662
  • Kennedy, B., Venugopal, M.N., Karunasagar, I. and Karunasagar, I. 2006. Bacterial flora associated with the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii, in the hatchery system. Aquaculture, 261: 1156-1167. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture. 2006. 09. 015
  • Klaenhammer, T.D. and Kullen, M.J. 1999. Selection and design of probiotics. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 50:45doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(99)00076-8
  • Kreger-van Rij, N.J.W. 1984. The Yeast – A Taxonomic Study, edn. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
  • Lalitha, K.V. and Surendran P.K. 2004 Bacterial microflora associated with farmed freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) and the aquaculture environment. Aquaculture Research, 35: 629-6doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2109. 2004. 01039. x
  • Lara-Flores, M., Olvera-Novoa, M.A., Guzman-Mendez, B.E and Madrid, M.L. 2003. Use of Streptococcus faecium and Lactobacillus acidophilus, and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as growth promoters in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Aquaculture, 216:193-201.doi:10.1016/S00448484(02)00277-6
  • Lara-Flores, M., Olivera-Castillo, L. and M.A. OlveraNovoa, 2010. Effect of the inclusion of a bacterial mix (Streptococcus faecium and Lactobacillus acidophilus), and the yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on growth, feed utilization and intestinal enzymatic activity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2: 93-101.
  • Li, P. and Gatlin, D.M. III. 2003. Evaluation of brewers yeast (Saccharamyces cerevisiae) as a feed supplement for hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops, M. saxatilis). Aquaculture, 219: 681–692. doi:1016/S0044-8486(02)00653-1
  • Li, P. and Gatlin, D.M. III. 2004. Dietary brewer’s yeast
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Laxmi Prasad Bu kişi benim

B.b. Nayak Bu kişi benim

A.k. Reddy Bu kişi benim

M.p.s. Kohli Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Prasad, L., Nayak, B., Reddy, A., Kohli, M. (2013). Use of Brewer’s Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Post Larvae. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13(3).
AMA Prasad L, Nayak B, Reddy A, Kohli M. Use of Brewer’s Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Post Larvae. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Haziran 2013;13(3).
Chicago Prasad, Laxmi, B.b. Nayak, A.k. Reddy, ve M.p.s. Kohli. “Use of Brewer’s Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae As Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii De Man) Post Larvae”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13, sy. 3 (Haziran 2013).
EndNote Prasad L, Nayak B, Reddy A, Kohli M (01 Haziran 2013) Use of Brewer’s Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Post Larvae. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13 3
IEEE L. Prasad, B. Nayak, A. Reddy, ve M. Kohli, “Use of Brewer’s Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Post Larvae”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, c. 13, sy. 3, 2013.
ISNAD Prasad, Laxmi vd. “Use of Brewer’s Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae As Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii De Man) Post Larvae”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13/3 (Haziran 2013).
JAMA Prasad L, Nayak B, Reddy A, Kohli M. Use of Brewer’s Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Post Larvae. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2013;13.
MLA Prasad, Laxmi vd. “Use of Brewer’s Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae As Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii De Man) Post Larvae”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, c. 13, sy. 3, 2013.
Vancouver Prasad L, Nayak B, Reddy A, Kohli M. Use of Brewer’s Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Growth Promoter in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Post Larvae. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2013;13(3).