Liman Dijitalleşmesinin Değerlendirilmesi: Mevcut Araştırma Eğilimleri ve Teknolojilerinin Ortaya Çıkarılması
Year 2025,
Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 1 - 16
Mahmut Mollaoğlu
,
Hakan Demirel
,
Muhammet Gül
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı liman işletmelerindeki dijitalizasyon süreçlerini incelemek, mevcut çalışma trendlerini ve teknolojilerini ortaya koymak ve bu trendler doğrultusunda gelecek çalışmalara öneriler sunmaktır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için kapsamlı literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk olarak çalışmaların anahtar kelime ve ülke yoğunluk haritası analizi yapılmıştır. Sonrasında literatür taraması yöntem olarak VOSviewer programıyla analiz edilmiş ve bibliographic coupling yöntemiyle çalışmalar 4 temel kümeye ayrılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda liman dijitalizasyonunun sektöründe şekillenmesinde önemli bir güç olduğu görülmüştür. İlgili literatür göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu alanda birçok çalışmanın gerçekleştirildiği ancak hala açık ve geliştirilebilir alanların da olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Geliştirmeye açık alanlardan bazıları, dijitalizasyonun fayda maliyet analizleri, dijitalizasyon ve diijtal teknolojilere adaptasyon süreçleri gibi konuların olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma için komite izni gerekmemektedir.
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Assessment of Port Digitalization: Revealing the Current Research Trends and Technologies
Year 2025,
Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 1 - 16
Mahmut Mollaoğlu
,
Hakan Demirel
,
Muhammet Gül
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine digitalization processes in port operations, identify current research trends and technologies, and provide recommendations for future studies aligned with these developments. To achieve these objectives, a comprehensive literature review was conducted. Initially, a detailed analysis of existing studies was performed, including the creation of keyword and country heat maps. Subsequently, the literature was examined using VOSviewer software. Bibliographic coupling analysis showed that the studies fell into four main clusters. The findings indicate that port digitalization is playing a significant role in transforming the sector. Despite a substantial body of research, several areas remain underexplored and open to further development. Key topics identified for future investigation include cost-benefit analyses of digitalization and the adaptation of operational processes to digital technologies.
Ethical Statement
No committee permissions are required for this study.
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-
Agarwala, P., Chhabra, S., Agarwala, N. (2021). Using digitalisation to achieve decarbonisation in the shipping industry. Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping, 5(4): 161-174. doi: 10.1080/25725084.2021.2009420
-
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-
Balcı, G. (2021). Digitalization in Container Shipping Services: Critical Resources for Competitive Advantage. Journal of ETA Maritime Science, 9(1).
-
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-
Belmoukari, B., Audy, J. F., Forget, P. (2023). Smart port: a systematic literature review. European Transport Research Review, 15(1): 4. doi: 10.1186/s12544-023-00581-6
-
Beškovnik, B., Zanne, M., Golnar, M. (2022). Dynamic Changes in Port Logistics Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(10). doi: 10.3390/jmse10101473.
-
Brunila, O. P., Kunnaala-Hyrkki, V., Inkinen, T. (2021). Hindrances in port digitalization? Identifying problems in adoption and implementation. European Transport Research Review, 13(1): 62. doi: 10.1186/s12544-021-00523-0
-
Carbone, V., Martino, M. De. (2003). The changing role of ports in supply-chain management: an empirical analysis. Maritime Policy & Management, 30(4): 305-320.
-
Clemente, D., Cabral, T., Rosa-Santos, P., Taveira-Pinto, F. (2023). Blue Seaports: The Smart, Sustainable and Electrified Ports of the Future. In Smart Cities, 6(3): 1560-1588. doi: 10.3390/smartcities6030074.
-
Costa, J. P., LaCalle, I., Llorente, M. A., Le Brun, O., Ptsikas, L., de Marco, G., Garnier, C., Simon, E., Gherghina, A., Tsolakis, O. (2021). Advantage of a green and smart port of the future. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 204: 203-217.
-
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3): 319-340. doi: 10.2307/249008.
-
Dehning, B., Richardson, V. J., Zmud, R. W. (2003). The Value Relevance of Announcements of Transformational Information Technology Investments. MIS Quarterly, 27(4): 637-656. doi: 10.2307/30036551.
-
Efimova, A., Saini, M. (2023). Assessing carbon emissions reduction by incorporating automated monitoring system during transit: a case study. Acta Logistica, 10(1): 79-88. doi: 10.22306/al.v10i1.357.
-
Fahim, P., Rezaei, J., Jayaraman, R., Poulin, M., Montreuil, B., Tavasszy, L. (2021). The Physical Internet and Maritime Ports: Ready for the Future? IEEE Engineering Management Review, 49(4): 136-149. doi: 10.1109/EMR.2021.3113932.
-
Fedi, L., Lavissiere, A., Russell, D., Swanson, D. (2019). The facilitating role of IT systems for legal compliance: the case of port community systems and container Verified Gross Mass (VGM). Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal, 20(1): 29-42. doi: 10.1080/16258312.2019.1574431.
-
Garrido Salsas, J., Saurí, S., Raventós, E., Rúa, C., Torrent, J. (2021). Emerging Trends Defining the Future Role of Ports: Application of the Delphi Method. Transportation Research Record, 2676(3): 571-585. doi: 10.1177/03611981211052962.
-
González-Cancelas, N., Molina Serrano, B., Soler-Flores, F., Camarero-Orive, A. (2020). Using the SWOT Methodology to Know the Scope of the Digitalization of the Spanish Ports. Logistics, 4(3). doi: 10.3390/logistics4030020.
-
Hafizon, M. I., Wicaksono, A., Farizan, F. N. (2019). E-Toll Laut: Blockchain port as the key for realizing indonesia’s maritime fulcrum. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, 36-45.
-
Heikkilä, M., Himmanen, H., Soininen, O., Sonninen, S., Heikkilä, J. (2024). Navigating the Future: Developing Smart Fairways for Enhanced Maritime Safety and Efficiency. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(2). doi: 10.3390/jmse12020324.
-
Heikkilä, M., Saarni, J., Saurama, A. (2022). Innovation in Smart Ports: Future Directions of Digitalization in Container Ports. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(12). doi: 10.3390/jmse10121925.
-
Heilig, L., Lalla-Ruiz, E., Voß, S. (2017). Digitalization in maritime ports: analysis and a game theoretic framework. NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking, 18(2): 227-254. doi: 10.1007/s11066-017-9122-x.
-
Jeansson, J., Bredmar, K. (2019). Digitalization of SMEs: Capturing complexity.
-
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