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Stagnating the Life: Modern Wisdom in Fernando Pessoa's The Book of Disquiet

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 25 30 Ocak 2023
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Stagnating the Life: Modern Wisdom in Fernando Pessoa's The Book of Disquiet

Abstract

This article aims to draw attention to the existence of a common ground on which modern artist and modern thinker come close to each other in articulating a uniquely modern urgency, which gives shape to a new understanding of wisdom. Departing from the role often assigned to the poets/prose writers as the “stagnators of life” in the ages of turmoil, the article examines The Book of Disquiet, owned by Bernardo Soares, the semi-heteronym of Portuguese writer and poet Fernando Pessoa, as a collection of fragments that stage crucial moments of stagnation. After underlining how modernist literature has often been viewed as a separate realm from the devastating socio-political developments of the twentieth century, it exemplifies some experimenting gestures of the so-called “wise” artist through an analysis of The Book of Disquiet. The analysis focuses on the co-existence of poetry and prose, the exteriorization of interior experience via the notion of landscape, and the idea that life can best be observed from a distance after it is fully stopped. Drawing on literary readings of Walter Benjamin, Maurice Blanchot, and Paul de Man, the article aims to show that The Book of Disquiet, like the works of such poet/prose writers as Rilke and Kafka, illustrates how the destiny of modern artist, unlike that of modern world, was to break with the teleological concerns of daily life in favor of capturing life in its reality.

Keywords

Fernando Pessoa , The Book of Disquiet , modern literature , wisdom , stagnation

Kaynakça

  1. BENJAMIN, Walter (1985a). “Some Reflections on Kafka” in Illuminations, Trans. By Harry Zohn, Schocken Books, New York, 141-145.
  2. BENJAMIN, Walter (1985b). “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” in Illuminations, Trans. by Harry Zohn, Schocken Books, New York, 217-251.
  3. BLAIR, Sara (1999). “Modernism and the Politics of Culture” in The Cambridge Companion to Modernism. Ed. Michael Levenson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 157-173.
  4. BLANCHOT, Maurice (1989). The Space of Literature. Trans. Ann Smock, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London. DE MAN, Paul (1979). “Tropes (Rilke)” in Allegories of Reading, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 20-56.
  5. GIL, José (1988). Fernando Pessoa ou la métaphysique des sensations, Éditions de la Différence, Paris.
  6. GOLDMAN, Jane (2004). Modernism, 1910-1945: Image to Apocalypse, Palgrave MacMillan, New York.
  7. LOPES, Teresa Rita (1990). Pessoa por Conhecer, 2 volumes, Editorial Estampa, Lisbon.
  8. PESSOA, Fernando (1982). Livro do Desassossego, 2 volumes, Ed. Maria Alhiete Galhoz and Teresa Sobral Cunha, preface and organization by Jacinto do Prado Coelho, Ática, Lisbon.
  9. ______ (2001). The Selected Prose of Fernando Pessoa, Ed. and trans. Richard Zenith, Grove Press, New York.
  10. ______ (2003). The Book of Disquiet. Ed. and trans. Richard Zenith, Penguin Books, New York.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atay, H. (2023). Stagnating the Life: Modern Wisdom in Fernando Pessoa’s The Book of Disquiet. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(25), 293-306. https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.1166080