Reaktif ve Proaktif Saldırganlığın İlkokul Çocuklarında Belirleyicileri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 721 - 734, 20.09.2018

Aslı Buçak Taşören Gizem Akcan Esra Başer

Öz

Ebeveyn reddinin
çocukların yaşadıkları duygusal ve davranışsal problemler üzerinde oldukça
etkili bir role sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Çocuklarda saldırganlık
davranışlarına sık rastlandığı ve ebeveyn tutumlarının saldırgan davranışlar
üzerinde belirleyici olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada, ebeveyn
tarafından kötü muameleye maruz kalma, akran inançları ve umut değişkenlerinin
reaktif ve proaktif saldırganlığı yordayıp yordamadığı incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın katılımcılarını İstanbul ilinin Beyoğlu ilçesine bağlı bir
ilkokulda öğrenim görmekte olan 141 ( 68 kız, 73 erkek) 4. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır.
Verilerin toplanmasında Ebeveyn Kabul Red Ölçeği, Reaktif- Proaktif
Saldırganlık Ölçeği, Akran İnançları Ölçeği, Çocuklar için Umut Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde Çoklu Regresyon ve Hiyerarşik Regresyon Analizleri
uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, ebeveyn tarafından kötü
muameleye maruz kalma, akran inançları ve umut değişkenlerinin reaktif ve
proaktif saldırganlığı yordadığı görülmüştür.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Reaktif Saldırganlık, Proaktif Saldırganlık, Ebeveyn Tarafından Kötü Muameleye Maruz Kalma, Akran İnançları

Kaynakça

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