Araştırma Makalesi

Women's Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 30 Ekim 2026
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Women's Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli

Öz

The aim of this study was to examine women's motivation for sports participation in relation to sociodemographic characteristics, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction, and to explore their perceptions of sports experiences from a social sustainability perspective. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was employed. Quantitative data were collected from 277 women residing in Kocaeli, Türkiye, while qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 20 women. Quantitative data were analyzed using independent-samples t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicated that participants demonstrated a moderate-to-high level of motivation for sports participation (112.84 ± 16.57). Sports participation motivation was positively and significantly correlated with psychological resilience (r = .54, p < .001) and life satisfaction (r = .48, p < .001). Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that life satisfaction (β = .387, p < .001) was the strongest predictor of sports participation motivation. Psychological resilience (β = .312, p < .001), income level, educational attainment, and employment status also made significant contributions to the model. The qualitative findings were organized into four themes: motivations for engaging in sports, the effects of sports on psychological well-being, social relationships and sense of belonging, and barriers to sports participation. Participants described sports as a "breathing space" that promotes psychological relief, a "process of rebuilding" that fosters personal empowerment, and a social environment that enhances belonging. Time constraints, family responsibilities, financial limitations, and gender-based social expectations were identified as the primary barriers to sports participation. Overall, women's motivation for sports participation emerged as a multidimensional construct shaped by the interaction of psychological, social, and sociodemographic factors. Participation in sports appears to strengthen psychological resilience, enhance life satisfaction, and promote a stronger sense of social belonging. Policies and interventions aimed at increasing women's participation in sports should not only foster individual motivation but also strengthen social support systems and address structural barriers that limit participation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by the Urban Studies Graduate Research Support Program under contract number 92.

Proje Numarası

92

Etik Beyan

Selçuk University Faculty of Nursing Scientific Research Ethics Board

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the Urban Studies Graduate Research Support Program under contract number 92.

Kaynakça

  1. Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1250–1262.
  2. Codina, N., Valenzuela, R., & Pestana, J. V. (2024). All physical activities are not created equal: Differential effects of psychological need satisfaction and flow on life satisfaction. Current Psychology, 43, 17544–17560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05678-2
  3. Deininger, C., Teriba, A. A., & Foley-Nicpon, M. (2025). Objectification and self-determination in fitness: A qualitative investigation of women’s motivations for physical exercise. Social Sciences, 14(11), 644. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14110644
  4. Huang, C., Wang, J., & Chang, Z. T. J. (2024). Relationship between physical activity and life satisfaction: The mediating role of psychological resilience. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1502222. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1502222
  5. Karaırmak, Ö. (2010). Establishing the psychometric qualities of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis in a trauma survivor sample. Psychiatry Research, 179(3), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.012
  6. Leipold, B., Klier, K., & Dapperger, E. (2024). Physical activity and resilience in adults: A cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 14, Article 2272. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52753-6
  7. Nie, Y., Wang, T., Guo, M., Zhou, F., Ma, W., Qiu, W., et al. (2025). The relationship between physical activity, life satisfaction, emotional regulation, and physical self-esteem among college students. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 15899. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15899-x
  8. Oyar, Z. B., Aşçı, F. H., Çelebi, M., & Mülazımoğlu, Ö. (2001). Spora katılım güdüsü ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 21–32.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

3 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Lök, N., & Lök, S. (2026). Women’s Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 105-117. https://izlik.org/JA79TY56CC
AMA
1.Lök N, Lök S. Women’s Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli. TSBD. 2026;9(2):105-117. https://izlik.org/JA79TY56CC
Chicago
Lök, Neslihan, ve Sefa Lök. 2026. “Women’s Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli”. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9 (2): 105-17. https://izlik.org/JA79TY56CC.
EndNote
Lök N, Lök S (01 Ekim 2026) Women’s Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9 2 105–117.
IEEE
[1]N. Lök ve S. Lök, “Women’s Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli”, TSBD, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 105–117, Eki. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79TY56CC
ISNAD
Lök, Neslihan - Lök, Sefa. “Women’s Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli”. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9/2 (01 Ekim 2026): 105-117. https://izlik.org/JA79TY56CC.
JAMA
1.Lök N, Lök S. Women’s Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli. TSBD. 2026;9:105–117.
MLA
Lök, Neslihan, ve Sefa Lök. “Women’s Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli”. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, Ekim 2026, ss. 105-17, https://izlik.org/JA79TY56CC.
Vancouver
1.Neslihan Lök, Sefa Lök. Women’s Participation in Sports and Psychological Resilience: A Social Sustainability Perspective in Kocaeli. TSBD [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2026;9(2):105-17. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79TY56CC

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