Araştırma Makalesi

Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2022
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Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine whether the social structural characteristics of high school and university students who participate in fencing are related to their collective efficacy and goal orientation. This study uses a descriptive (survey) research model based on quantitative observation. The research is limited to fencing athletes who are active in licensed, high school, and university education in 2020-2021 Academic Year. Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ), which was developed by Duda (8) to measure the goal orientation of fencing athletes participating in the study, was adapted for Turkish athletes by Toros (24), Collective Efficacy Scale (CES), which was developed by Riggs et al. (19) to measure their collective efficacies adapted for Turkish athletes by Öcel (18) and the socio-demographic information form were used to measure the characteristics of social structure. In the analysis, independent samples t-test, Pearson Correlation test, one-way analysis of variance test (Anova), Tukey post hoc test, and Tamhane's post hoc test were performed. As a result of the research, it was determined that there was no significant difference between the collective proficiency levels of the athletes according to gender, being a national athlete, educational status of their parents, duration of continuing fencing and family income. It was determined that there was a significant difference according to the number of cases. It has been determined that there is no significant difference between the goal orientation and sub-dimensions of the athletes according to gender, age, educational status, whether there are other licensed fencing athletes in the family, whether they are national athletes, duration of fencing, number of siblings and family income. While no significant relationship was found between collective efficacy and goal orientation and its sub-dimensions in male athletes and athletes over the age of 14, a significant relationship was found between collective efficacy and ego orientation in female athletes. While a significant relationship was found between goal orientation and its sub-dimensions, and between ego orientation and goal orientation in athletes aged 16 and older, no significant relationship was found between task and ego orientations in athletes aged 14-15.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Altıntaş AY. Sporcuların Hedef Yönelimleri, Algılanan Güdüsel İklimleri ve Algılanan Fiziksel Yeterliklerinin Cinsiyete ve Deneyim Düzeyine Göre Karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2010.
  2. 2. Bayraktar, C. Sosyal Yapı Özelliklerinin Spora Etkisi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2003; 17(1): 19-36.
  3. 3. Balkis F. Elit Seviyedeki Tenisçilerin Görev ve Ego Yönelimi Hedeflerinin Başarı Motivasyonlarına Etkisinin Araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ağrı, 2019
  4. 4. Bandura A. Personal and Collective Efficacy in Human Adaptation and Change. Advances in Psychological Science, 1998; 1: 51-71.
  5. 5. Chung CH, Sung CH. The Effects of Achievement Goal Orientations and Goal-Setting Styles on Motivational Behavior and Sport Performance. SNU Journal of Education Research, 1996; 6: 108-119.
  6. 6. Cox RH. Sport Psychology: Concepts and Applications. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
  7. 7. Çavdarlı Ş. Liseli Sporcularda Görev ve Ego Yönelimleri ile Sporda Stresle Başa Çıkma Stratejileri Arasındaki İlişki. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mersin Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mersin, 2013.
  8. 8. Duda JL. Goal Perspectives, Participation and Persistence in Sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 1989; 20(1): 42–56.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor Hekimliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

3 Mayıs 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ilıkkan, D., & Yıldız, M. (2022). Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 24(1), 1-13. https://izlik.org/JA62SX35DM
AMA
1.Ilıkkan D, Yıldız M. Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2022;24(1):1-13. https://izlik.org/JA62SX35DM
Chicago
Ilıkkan, Dilara, ve Mehtap Yıldız. 2022. “Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 24 (1): 1-13. https://izlik.org/JA62SX35DM.
EndNote
Ilıkkan D, Yıldız M (01 Nisan 2022) Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 24 1 1–13.
IEEE
[1]D. Ilıkkan ve M. Yıldız, “Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 24, sy 1, ss. 1–13, Nis. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62SX35DM
ISNAD
Ilıkkan, Dilara - Yıldız, Mehtap. “Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 24/1 (01 Nisan 2022): 1-13. https://izlik.org/JA62SX35DM.
JAMA
1.Ilıkkan D, Yıldız M. Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2022;24:1–13.
MLA
Ilıkkan, Dilara, ve Mehtap Yıldız. “Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 24, sy 1, Nisan 2022, ss. 1-13, https://izlik.org/JA62SX35DM.
Vancouver
1.Dilara Ilıkkan, Mehtap Yıldız. Impact of Social Structure Characteristics of High School and University Students Playing Fencing Sports on Collective Efficacy and Goal Orientation. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2022;24(1):1-13. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62SX35DM
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