Kronik Ayak Bileği İnstabilitesi Olan Sporcularda Kinezyofobi, Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Fonksiyonu ve Fiziksel Aktivite Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Lateral ayak bileği burkulmaları (LAS) sporcularda sık görülmektedir ve %40'ı kronik ayak bileği instabilitesine (KAİ) yol açmaktadır. KAİ, tekrarlayan burkulmalar ve hareket kısıtlılığı ile karakterizedir. Çalışmamızda, kronik ayak bileği instabilitesine sahip sporcularda kinezyofobi, ayak-ayak bileği fonksiyonu ve fiziksel aktivitenin arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmamıza en az 5 yıl düzenli spor yapan 112 KAİ’li bireyler dahil edilmiştir. Dahil edilen bireylere Google form aracılığıyla, Tampa kinezyofobi testi, Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Yetenek Ölçüsü (FAAM) ve Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (Kısa Versiyon) uygulanmıştır. IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 26.0 (SPSS inc, Chicago, IL, USA) ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Pearson test analizi ile hesaplanmış olup, tüm ölçümlerde istatistiksel anlamlılık p≤0.05 olarak iki yönlü alınmıştır. Çalışmamıza 115 kişi (75 erkek ve 40 kadın) dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılanların tanımlayıcı özellikleri 20,43±3,92 (yıl), 176,14±9,28 (cm) ve 67,88±11,57 (kg) olarak bulundu. Ayrıca kişilerin Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Skoru (Kısa Versiyon) 34 kişi inaktif, 54 kişi minimal aktif ve 27 kişi çok aktif bulundu. Kişilerin Tampa Kinezyofobi skoru ile FAAM spor ve GYA alt skorları arasında orta derecede negatif korelasyon bulundu (p<.001). Kinezyofobi skoru puanında artış olan kişilerde Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Yetenek Ölçüsü puanında azalma bulunmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalara göre, KAİ'li bireylerde ayak ve ayak bileği eklem hareket açıklığı, pozisyon algısı ve denge üzerine yapılan çalışmaların, kinezyofobi üzerinde azalmaya yol açabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kronik Ayak İnstabilitesi
• Kinezyofobi
• Ayak Foksiyonu

Investigation of the Relationship Between Kinesiophobia, Foot and Ankle Function and Physical Activity of Athletes with Chronic Ankle Instability

Öz

Lateral ankle sprains (LAS) are common in athletes and 40% lead to chronic ankle instability (CAI). CAI is characterised by recurrent sprains and limitation of motion. Our study investigated the relationship between kinesiophobia, foot-ankle function, and physical activity in athletes with chronic ankle instability. In our study, 112 individuals with CAI who have been doing regular sports for at least 5 years were included. Tampa kinesiophobia test, Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Short Version) were administered to the included individuals via Google form. IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 26.0 (SPSS inc, Chicago, IL, USA) was used. Pearson's test analysis was used in the study, and statistical significance was taken as p ≤ 0.05 for all measurements in two directions. 115 participants (75 males and 40 females) were included in the study. The participants were 20.43±3.921(years) years old, 176.14±9.288(cm) tall, and 67.88±11.571(kg) weight. In addition, the subjects' International Physical Activity Score (Short Version) showed that 34 were inactive, 54 were minimally active, and 27 were very active. There was a moderate negative correlation between the Tampa Kinesiophobia score and FAAM sport and DLA subscores (p<.001). Individuals with increased kinesiophobia scores had decreased Foot and Ankle Ability Measure scores. According to the studies, studies on foot and ankle range of motion, position perception, and balance in individuals with CAI may decrease kinesiophobia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Chronic foot instability
• kinesiophobia,
• foot function

Kaynakça

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