Araştırma Makalesi

Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 31 Ağustos 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students

Öz

This study aimed to examine the relationship between secondary school students’ attitudes toward physical education and sports and their emotional and cognitive empathic tendencies and to determine whether these variables differed according to gender, school type, income level, and sports branch. The study included 913 students, comprising 424 males and 489 females, who were selected through random sampling from five different public secondary schools in Tekirdağ, Türkiye, during the 2022–2023 academic year. Data were collected using a demographic information form, the Physical Education and Sports Attitude Scale (PESAS), and the Ka-Si Empathic Tendency Scale–Adolescent Form (KA-SI ETS-A). Independent-samples t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, post-hoc comparisons, and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. Male students had significantly higher attitudes toward physical education and sports than female students, whereas female students had significantly higher emotional and cognitive empathy scores than male students. Differences in attitude and empathic tendency scores were observed according to school type, income level, and sports branch, although the pattern of these differences varied across the outcomes examined. Sports High School students had higher attitude scores than students attending the other school types, while their cognitive empathy scores were significantly higher only than those of Imam Hatip High School students. PESAS scores showed a statistically significant but very weak positive correlation with emotional empathy (r = .072, p = .031) and a weak positive correlation with cognitive empathy (r = .190, p < .001). In conclusion, secondary school students’ attitudes toward physical education and sports and their empathic tendency levels differed according to selected demographic characteristics, and positive but weak relationships were found between these variables. The findings should be interpreted in terms of associations and group differences rather than causal relationships.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Alpkaya U, Çoknaz H. Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 2018; 15(2): 845-857.
  2. 2. Aras G. Farklı lise türlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine karşı tutumları ile kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki (Yüksek lisans tezi). Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2019.
  3. 3. Bailey R, Armour K, Kirk D, Jess M, Pickup I, Sandford R. The educational benefits claimed for physical education and school sport: An academic review. Research Papers in Education, 2009; 24(1): 1-27.
  4. 4. Christov-Moore L, Iacoboni M. Sex differences in empathy and related neural circuits. Neuropsychologia, 2016; 116: 22-31.
  5. 5. Demirdağ R. Farklı tür liselerdeki öğrencilerin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine ilişkin tutumlarının karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi: Erzurum ili örneği (Yüksek lisans tezi). Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2018.
  6. 6. Demirhan G, Altay F. Lise Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi ve Spora İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği II. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2001; 12(2): 9-20.
  7. 7. Demirhan G. Beden eğitimi dersine ilişkin tutum ölçeği geliştirilmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2003; 14(1): 14-23
  8. 8. Duy B, Yıldız MA. Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin empatik eğilim düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 2014; 39(176): 123

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Pedagojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Mayıs 2026

Kabul Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atalay, R., & Tatlıcı, A. (2026). Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 28(2), 372-381. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1949535
AMA
1.Atalay R, Tatlıcı A. Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2026;28(2):372-381. doi:10.15314/tsed.1949535
Chicago
Atalay, Rümeysa, ve Ali Tatlıcı. 2026. “Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28 (2): 372-81. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1949535.
EndNote
Atalay R, Tatlıcı A (01 Ağustos 2026) Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28 2 372–381.
IEEE
[1]R. Atalay ve A. Tatlıcı, “Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 28, sy 2, ss. 372–381, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1949535.
ISNAD
Atalay, Rümeysa - Tatlıcı, Ali. “Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28/2 (01 Ağustos 2026): 372-381. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1949535.
JAMA
1.Atalay R, Tatlıcı A. Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2026;28:372–381.
MLA
Atalay, Rümeysa, ve Ali Tatlıcı. “Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 28, sy 2, Ağustos 2026, ss. 372-81, doi:10.15314/tsed.1949535.
Vancouver
1.Rümeysa Atalay, Ali Tatlıcı. Examination of the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Physical Education and Sports and Empathic Tendency Levels Among Secondary School Students. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 01 Ağustos 2026;28(2):372-81. doi:10.15314/tsed.1949535
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi (TJSE) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.