Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 13 Şubat 2014
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Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes

Öz

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of short-term detraining after two different protocols of resistance training on maximal strength and body composition in trained men. Participants were 30 male student athletes who were divided into two experimental groups. Group (I) performed resistance training with a low intensity and high volume (LIHV) and group (II) low volume and high intensity (HILV) for six weeks and then experienced 2 weeks detraining. Subjects were evaluated three phases in pretest, posttest, and end of the detraining period. Results demonstrated that after six weeks of resistance training enhanced significantly maximal strength while Body Mass Index (BMI) and percent of body significantly decreased in both groups. However, after two weeks of detraining, maximal strength significantly decreased in all of movements but BMI and percent of body significantly increased in both groups. Nevertheless, maximal strength in all of movements remained significantly higher than pre-exercise levels in both groups. BMI had no meaningful differences with pre-exercise values in both groups, and percent of body fat remained significantly lower than pre-exercise values, only in group (I). However significant differences were not seen between two groups after training and detraining periods but based on data it could be suggested that detraining related strength losses develop less followed HILV protocol.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. th ed, Human kinetics Press, 2009. 2. Fatouros I, Kambas A, Katrabasas I, Nikolaidis
  3. K, Chatzinikolaou A, Leontsini D, Taxildaris K. Strength training
  4. and detraining effects on muscular strength, anaerobic
  5. power, and mobility of inactive older men are intensity
  6. dependent. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39:776–780.
  7. Fatouros IG, Taxildaris K, Tokmakidis SP, Kalapotharakos V, Aggelousis N, Athanasopoulos S, Zeeris I, Katrabasas I. The effects of strength training, cardiovascular training and their combination on flexibility of inactive older adults. Int J Sports Med, 23: 112–19.
  8. Fiatarone MA, Fiatarone MA, Marks EC, Ryan ND, Meredith CN, Lipsitz LA, Evans WJ. High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians: Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA; 263:3029– 34.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Vahid Tadıbı Bu kişi benim

Uones Bakhtıary Bu kişi benim

Dariush Vatanı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

13 Şubat 2014

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Şubat 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tadıbı, V., Bakhtıary, U., Vatanı, D., & Azizi, M. (2014). Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 15(3), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.57195
AMA
1.Tadıbı V, Bakhtıary U, Vatanı D, Azizi M. Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2014;15(3):22-26. doi:10.15314/tjse.57195
Chicago
Tadıbı, Vahid, Uones Bakhtıary, Dariush Vatanı, ve Masoumeh Azizi. 2014. “Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 15 (3): 22-26. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.57195.
EndNote
Tadıbı V, Bakhtıary U, Vatanı D, Azizi M (01 Şubat 2014) Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 15 3 22–26.
IEEE
[1]V. Tadıbı, U. Bakhtıary, D. Vatanı, ve M. Azizi, “Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 15, sy 3, ss. 22–26, Şub. 2014, doi: 10.15314/tjse.57195.
ISNAD
Tadıbı, Vahid - Bakhtıary, Uones - Vatanı, Dariush - Azizi, Masoumeh. “Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 15/3 (01 Şubat 2014): 22-26. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.57195.
JAMA
1.Tadıbı V, Bakhtıary U, Vatanı D, Azizi M. Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2014;15:22–26.
MLA
Tadıbı, Vahid, vd. “Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 15, sy 3, Şubat 2014, ss. 22-26, doi:10.15314/tjse.57195.
Vancouver
1.Vahid Tadıbı, Uones Bakhtıary, Dariush Vatanı, Masoumeh Azizi. Effect of acute detraining following two types of resistance training on strength performance and body composition in trained athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 01 Şubat 2014;15(3):22-6. doi:10.15314/tjse.57195
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