-

Öz

The aim of the study was to the determine knowledge level related to doping in athletes who performed individual sports. The sample of the research consists of 117 national level athletes (62 wrestlers, 29 teakwondo players and 26 judoists). A personal information form and a questionnaire which aim to determine the athletes’ knowledge levels and opinions about doping and ergogenic supply were carried out for the athletes participated in the research as a means of data collection. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were realized by Eröz. The chi-square test was performed to compare variables. A significant difference was found between the sports branches about whether they intend to use doping for higher performances (X2 = 26.764; p < 0.01). A significant difference was found between sport branches about whether the athletes intend to use doping due to the fear of losing (X2 = 43.207; p < 0.01). The athletes’ views about whether they intend to use doping in order to control their excitement were different between the sport branches (X2 = 59.035; p < 0.01). Opinions about whether the athletes had enough knowledge about doping were different between the sport branches (X2 = 16.955; p < 0.05). The athletes’ opinions about doping damages to health were found to be significant between the sport branches (X2 = 13.742; p > 0.05). The athletes, who participated in this study, did not have enough knowledge about doping. Therefore, it may be thought that they are inclined to use doping

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elite Athletes, individual sports, doping

The determination of knowledge levels related to doping in elite athletes

Öz

The aim of the study was to the determine knowledge level related to doping in athletes who performed
individual sports. The sample of the research consists of 117 national level athletes (62 wrestlers, 29 teakwondo
players and 26 judoists). A personal information form and a questionnaire which aim to determine the athletes'
knowledge levels and opinions about doping and ergogenic supply were carried out for the athletes participated
in the research as a means of data collection. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were realized by
Eröz. The chi-square test was performed to compare variables. A significant difference was found between the
sports branches about whether they intend to use doping for higher performances (X2 = 26.764; p < 0.01). A
significant difference was found between sport branches about whether the athletes intend to use doping due to
the fear of losing (X2 = 43.207; p < 0.01). The athletes' views about whether they intend to use doping in order to
control their excitement were different between the sport branches (X2 = 59.035; p < 0.01). Opinions about whether
the athletes had enough knowledge about doping were different between the sport branches (X2 = 16.955; p <
0.05). The athletes' opinions about doping damages to health were found to be significant between the sport
branches (X2 = 13.742; p > 0.05). The athletes, who participated in this study, did not have enough knowledge
about doping. Therefore, it may be thought that they are inclined to use doping.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elite Athletes; individual sports; doping

Kaynakça

1. Bozkurt İ, Pepe K, Eröz FM. Beden Eğitimi Spor Yüksekokulu ve Bölümlerinde Okuyan Öğrencilerin İlaç (Doping) Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Düşüncelerinin Araştırılması, 9. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Muğla, 2006.
2. Erdemli A. İnsan, Spor ve Olimpizm. İstanbul: Sarmal Yayınevi, 1996.
3. Eröz F, Milli Düzeyde, Atletizm, Güreş, Judo ve Halter Yapan Sporcuların Doping ve Ergojenik Yardım Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin ve Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimive Spor Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kütahya, 2007.
4. Koryürek C. Olimpiyat Tarihi. 63, Aktüel Dergisi. 1996.
5. Öngel HB. Sporda etik değerler açısından doping. Gazi Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1997.
6. Özel R. Haltercilerde Doping Kullanım Metodları ve Yaygınlığının Araştırılması, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara 1995.
7. Şahin M. Spor ahlakı ve sorunları. İstanbul: Doğa Basın Yayın Tic. Ltd. Şti., 1998.
8. Yüce AO. Türk Spor Kamuoyunda Doping ve Doping Kavramlarının Sosyolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi. MS Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Ana Bilim Dalı, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü). İstanbul, 1992.