-

Öz

The purpose of the study is to examine body composition and biomotoric specifications of subjects who attended the football program for 8 weeks, 3 days a week.In the applied study, 50 subjects were chosen occasionally and voluntarily out of 125 football players. This study was applied on 8-13 aged male football players who attended summer football school in city of Gaziantep. Pre examination of the group was 1 week before 8 week training program, and post examination was 1 week after 8 week training program.Acquired data were analyzed with SPSS for Windows 16.0 Package software. According to pre and post training program physical and physiological examination, height, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), body fat ratio, hand length, total arm length, head circumference, shoulder circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, biceps circumference, front arm circumference, calf circumference, shoulder width, elbow width, hip width, hip width, knee width, flexibility measures, hand grip strength (right and left hand) measures, standing long jump, 1 minuteshuttle test measures, resting hearth rate (RHR), maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 Max) and anaerobic power measures were foundp<0.05 level significance.As a result; there were advancements on physical, anthropometric and physiological values of subjects who attended 8 week summer football school

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Football, body composition, biomotoric specifications, anthropometry

Examination of children's body composition and biomotoric features which attended summer football schools

Öz

The purpose of the study is to examine body composition and biomotoric specifications of subjects who attended
the football program for 8 weeks, 3 days a week. In the applied study, 50 subjects were chosen occasionally and
voluntarily out of 125 football players. This study was applied on 8-13 aged male football players who attended
summer football school in city of Gaziantep. Pre examination of the group was 1 week before 8 week training
program, and post examination was 1 week after 8 week training program. Acquired data were analyzed with
SPSS for Windows 16.0 Package software. According to pre and post training program physical and
physiological examination, height, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), body fat ratio, hand length, total arm length,
head circumference, shoulder circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, biceps circumference, front
arm circumference, calf circumference, shoulder width, elbow width, hip width, hip width, knee width,
flexibility measures, hand grip strength (right and left hand) measures, standing long jump, 1 minute shuttle test
measures, resting hearth rate (RHR), maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 Max) and anaerobic power measures
were found p<0.05 level significance. As a result; there were advancements on physical, anthropometric and
physiological values of subjects who attended 8 week summer football school.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Football; body composition; biomotoric specifications; anthropometry

Kaynakça

1. Akdoğan I, Özdemir B, Hasusta A, Akyer P, Akdoğan D, Akdağ B. Denizli Merkez İlköğretim 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Antropometrik Vücut Çevre ve Üst Ekstremite Uzunluk Ölçümleri. S.D.Ü Tıp Fak Dergisi, 2005; 12(4): s.14–18
2. Akkuş H, Balcı ŞS. Genç Erkek Türk Judo Milli Takımının Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Antalya, 2002. Belirlenmesi, 7.
3. Akşit T, Özkol ZM. 8–10 Yaş Tenis Oyuncularında Maç Performansı İle Saha Testleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi, 9. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Muğla, 2006.
4. American College of Sports Medicine. Guidelines For Graded Exercise Testing And Exercise Prescription. Lea And Febiger, Philadelphia, 1980; 90–101.
5. Arnason A, Sigurdsson SB, Gudmundsson A, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Physical fitness, injuries, and team performance in soccer. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2004; 36(2): 278-285.
6. Arslan F, Kaplan T, Sanioğlu A. İlköğretim okullarindaki 8–13 yaş grubu öğrencilerin yetenek ve performans profillerinin tespiti. IV. Uluslararası Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, 2007.
7. Ayan V, Mülazımoğlu O. Talent Selection in Sports and Assessment of the Physical Characteristics and Some Performance Profiles of Male Children Between 8-10 Years Old in Guidance to Sports (Ankara Sample). Fırat University Journal of Health Sciences, 2009; 23(3): 113-118.
8. Bangsbo J, Michalsik L. Assessment of the physiological capacity of elite soccer players. In: Science and Football IV. W. Spinks, T. Reilly, and A. Murphy (Eds.). London: Routledge, 2002.

9. Bulca Y, Ersöz G, Altay F, Turnagöl H. 9–12 Yaş Grubu Sportif Ritmik Cimnastikçilerin Sezon Öncesi ve Sonrası Aerobik Kapasiteleri Kapasiteleri, Hematolojik Değerleri Karşılaştırılması. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 1999; (1)4: 45-46. Tüketimlerinin
10. Chatterjee, S, Bandyopadhyay, A. Effect of continuous slow-speed running for 12 weeks on 10-14 year old Indian boys. Br J Sport Med, 1993; 27(3): 179-185.
11. Cihan ÖF, Karakaş S, Uzun A, Kavaklı A, Arabacı H, Eğri M. Malatya merkez ilkokul öğrencilerinin cinsiyet, yaş ve boya göre ekstremite uzunluklarinin karşilaştirilması. Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi, 1998; 5(4): 229–333.
12. Çimen O, Cicioğlu İ, Günay M. Erkek ve bayan Türk genç milli masa tenisçilerin fiziksel ve fizyolojik profilleri. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1997; 4: 7-12.
13. Gökdemir K, Cicioğlu İ, Ergen E, Günay M. Farklı ayak pozisyonlarinin güreşte tek dalma hareket süratine etkisi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1998; (3)2 : 1-6.
14. Gül GK, Seyrek E, Sugurtin M. 10–12 yaş atletizm spor eğitimi alan ve almayan erkek çocuklar arasindaki bazi antropometrik ve motorik özelliklerin karşilaştirilmasi. 9. International Sport Sciences Congress, Muğla, Turkey, 2006.
15. Güler D, Çelik FK, Pepe K, Yalçıner M. burdur ilköğretim okullari arasinda yapilan futbol il birinciliği yarişmalarina fizyolojik ve teknik özellikleri. 10th International Sport Sciences Congress (October 23-25), Bolu, Turkey, 2008.
16. Hakkinen K. Changes in physical fitness profile in female volleyball players during the competitive season. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 1993; 33 (3); 223–32.
17. İbiş S. Yaz spor okullarina katilan 12–14 yaş grubu erkek futbolcularin bazi fiziksel ve fizyolojik parametrelerinin incelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Niğde, Turkey, 2002.
18. Inklaar H. Soccer injuries. I: Incidence and severity. Sports Med. 1994; 18: 55–73.
19. İri R, Eker H. The Investigating of Changes That Occur in Some Antropometric Features of Footballers of 10-14 Age Groups Who Attend the Galatasaray Summer Football School. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 2008; 10(3): 10-18.
20. Johnson B.L, Nelson J.K. Practical Measurements for Evaluation in Physical Education, Second Edition, Burgess Publishing Company, USA, 1974; s. 22–59
21. Joussellin E, Handschuh R, Barrault D, Rieu M. Maximal aerobic power of French top level competitors, J Sports Med. 1984; 24; s175–182.
22. Kamar A. Sporda Yetenek, Beceri ve Performans Testleri, Nobel Yayınevi, Ankara, 2003; s. 34–99
23. Korkmaz H, Arabacı R, Çankaya C, Şahin S, “Uluslar Arası Spor Şenliklerine Katılan 8-14 Yaş Çocukların Vücut Kitle İndeksi Ve Bel Kalça Oranlarının İncelenmesi (Bursa Örneği)”, 10 th International Sport Sciences Congress October 23-25, Bolu, 2008; s.436
24. Kürkçü R, Hazar F, Kartal R, Özdağ S, Özkan H. Minik Antropometrik Futbolcuların Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi, IV. Uluslararası Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, 2007. ve Somatotip
25. Mosher R, Rhodes E, Wenger H, Filsinger B. Interwal Traning; The Effects F A 12 Week Programe On Elite, Pre-Pubertal Male Soccer Players, J.Sports Medicine. 1985.
26. Ölçücü B, Canikli A, Hadi G, Taşmektepligil M.Y. 12– 14 Yaş Kategorilerindeki Bayan Tenis Oyuncularının Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Özellikleri, Spor ve performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2012; 3(1): s.5–24
27. Özgün G. Ankara İl Merkezi 7–11 Yaş Grubu İlköğretim Çocuklarında Bazı Antropometrik Ölçüler ve Oransal İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Fizik Antropoloji Anabilim Dalı, 2002.
28. Özkara A. Futbolda Testler ve Özel Çalışmalar, Kuşçu Etiket ve Matbaacılık, Ankara, 2004; s. 23–87
29. Özsu SM. 12–14 yaşlarında yarışmacı artistik cimnastikçilerin parametrelerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Bed. Eğt. Sp. Bl. Dergisi, 2011;13(3): s.398–402 performans
30. Pekel HA, Bağcı E, Güzel NA, Onay M, Balcı ŞS, Pepe H. Spor yapan çocuklarda performansla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk test sonuçlarıyla antropometrik özellikler arasındaki ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 2006;14(1): s.300–308)
31. Puhl J, Case S, Fleck S, Handel V. Physical and physiological characteristics of elite volleyball players. Res Quart. 1982; 53: 257–262.
32. Şahin O. The Investigation of Effects of Regular Exercise Training on Some Physical and Physiological Parameters in 12-14 aged Children. Master Thesis, Konya, Turkey, 2007.
33. Sivrikaya K, Sevim Y, Taborsky F. Genç erkekler hentbol dünya şampiyonasina katilan takimlarin oyuncu ve kalecilerinin seçilen fiziksel özellikleri ve teknik etkinlik düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1998; 4(3)
34. Spence DW, Disch JG, Fred HL, Coleman AE. Descriptive profiles of highly skilled women volleyball players, Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1980; 17(12): s299–302.
35. Temizişler M. Yaz Spor Okullarına Katılan 8-9 Yaş Erkek Çocuklarının Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Gelişimi, Marmara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Istanbul, 1998.
36. Toyoda H, Hirota K, Shimazu D, Takeuchi M, Furusawa H, Yamamoto K, Sano Y, Yoshinaga T. Studies on the Physical abilities of volleyball players: report 5 comparison of physical fitness between the Japanese and the Chinese women players, Proc Dep Phys Educ, Coll Gen Educ, Univ of Tokyo, 1975; (9): 61–72.
37. Tsunawake N, Tahara Y, Moji K, Muraki S, Minowa K, Yukawa K. Body Composition and Physical Fitness of Female Volleyball and Basketball Players of the Japan Inter-high School Championship Teams. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci Med Sports, 2003; 22(4): 195–201.
38. Tuncer I. Konya il Merkezindeki 11–16 The Evaluation of the Growing and Development among 11-16 Age Group Girl Students in the Centrum of Konya, Their Socio Economic Situations and Anthropometric Body Measurements and with menarche, SDÜ Journal of Medicine Faculty, 2007; 14(1): 25–28.
39. Tuncer I. Konya İl Merkezindeki İlköğretim Okulu Öğrencilerinde Bazı Antropometrik Ölçümler ile Büyüme ve Gelişmenin Değerlendirilmesi. İnönü Unviversity Journal of Medicine Faculty, 2004; 11(4): 233–236.
40. Wisloff U, Helgerud J, Hoff J. Strength and endurance of elite soccer players. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1998; 30: 462- 467.
41. Yaprak Y. The effects of aerobic and strength training on oxygen uptake and cardiac output measurements in obese women. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 2004; 2(2): 73-80.
42. Yıldız M. Yaz spor okuyan yüzme programina katilan çocuklarin fiziksel ve fizyolojik kapasitelerinin incelenmesi, İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Malatya, 1998.
43. Zorba E. Herkes İçin Spor ve Fiziksel Uygunluk. Ankara: GSGM Eğitim Dairesi, 1999.