Correlations between different methods of vertical jump and static balance parameters in athletes

Öz

This study aims at determining the correlations between different methods of vertical jumping and static balance. A total of 46 male athletes (handball players 14, volleyball players 13, and soccer players 19) were included in the research. For each participant, the following measurements were made respectively: 1) height and weight measurement, 2) 5-minute warm up run, 3) trial measurements so that participants could adjust to the balance platform, 4) Static balance measurements, 5) jumping measurements; and then the procedure was ended. The “Descriptive” test was employed for numerical variables, and descriptive statistics were represented as averages ± standard deviations. Because parametric test assumptions were not met in analysing the independent variables for the participants, Spearman’s Moments Multiplication Correlation test was used. In consequence, statistically significant correlations were not found between static jump and counter movement jump – vertical jump methods- and static balance parameters (p>0.05). Yet, it may be said that statistically significant correlations are available between drop jump and static balance parameters (p<0.05). It was found that there were significant correlations between static balance and drop jump in athletes, but that there were no significant correlations between static jump and counter movement jump.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Athletes
• counter movement jump
• drop jump
• static balance
• static jump
• vertical jump

Kaynakça

1. Cattaneo D, Jonsdottir J. Sensory impairments in quiet standing in subjects with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis, 2009; 15(1): 59–67.
2. Chaouachi A, Othman AB, Hammami R, Drinkwater EJ, Behm DG. The combination of plyometric and balance training improves sprint and shuttle run performances more often than plyometric-only training with children. J Strength Cond Res, 2014; 28(2): 401-412.
3. Cressey EM, West CA, Tiberio DP, Kraemer WJ, Maresh CM. The effects of ten weeks of lower-body unstable surface training on markers of athletic performance. J Strength Cond Res, 207; 21(2): 561-567.
4. Cankaya S, Gokmen B, Tasmektepligil MY, Con M. Special Balance Developer Training Applications on Young Males’ Static and Dynamic Balance Performance. Anthropologist, 2015; 19(1): 31-39.
5. Çon M, Akyol P, Tural E, Taşmektepligil MY. The effect of flexibility and body fat percentage on vertical jump performance with volleyball players. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 2012; 14(2): 202-204.
6. Dündar U. Antreman Teorisi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları, 2007, 49-66,123-78.
7. Fatouros IG, Jamurtas AZ, Leontsini D, Taxildaris K, Aggelousis N, Kostopoulos N, Buckenmeyer P. Evaluation of plyometric exercise training, weight training, and their combination on vertical jumping performance and leg strength. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2000; 14(4): 470-476.
8. Göktepe M, Şenel Ö, Özkan A. Bazı Raket Sporlarıyla Uğraşan Sporcuların Reaksiyon Zamanları Ve El Kavrama Kuvvetleri İle Denge Ve Proprioseptif Duyularının İlişkisi. SSTB International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, Health & Medical Sciences, 2015; 17.

9. Güngör G. Gemi Zabitleri - Zabit Adayları İle Kürek Sporcularının Karşılaştırmalı Denge Analizleri, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Deniz Ulaştırma Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, 2010.
10. Granacher U, Gollhofer A, Kriemler S. Effects of balance training on postural sway, leg extensor strength, and jumping height in adolescents. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2010; 81(3): 245-251.
11. Hamilton RT, Shultz SJ, Schmitz RJ, Perrin DH. Triple-hop distance as a valid predictor of lower limb strength and power. Journal of Athletic Training, 2008; 43(2): 144-151.
12. Horak FB. Clinical measurement of postural control in adults. Physical Therapy, 1987; 67(12): 1881-1885.
13. Kahramanoğlu Ç. Halter ve pliometrik çalışmaların hızlanmaya etkisi. İstanbul, Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2006.
14. Karadenizli ZI, Erkut O, Ramazanoglu N, Uzun S, Camliguney AF, Bozkurt S, Sirmen B. Comparision of dynamic and static balance in adolescents handball and soccer players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 2014; 16(1): 47-54.
15. Karakaş F. Çoklu reaksiyon zamanı ile izokinetik denge arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Samsun, 2012.
16. Köklü Y, Özkan A, Alemdaroğlu U, Ersöz G. Genç futbolcuların bazı fiziksel uygunluk ve somatotip özelliklerinin oynadıkları mevkilere göre karşılaştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2009; VII(2): 61-68.
17. Köse B. Farklı ısınma yöntemlerinin esnekliğe sıçramaya ve dengeye etkisi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Samsun, 2014.
18. Laskowski ER, Newcomer-Aney K, Smith J. Refining rehabilitation with proprioception training: expediting return to play. The physician and sportsmedicine, 1997; 25(10): 89-102.
19. Lloyd RS, Meyers RW, Oliver JL. The natural development and trainability of plyometric ability during childhood. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2011; 33(2): 23-32.
20. Luebbers PE, Potteiger JA, Hulver MW, Thyfault JP, Carper MJ, Lockwood RH. Effects of plyometric training and recovery on vertical jump performance and anaerobic power. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2003; 17(4): 704-709.
21. Miyaguchi K, Demura S. Specific factors that influence deciding the takeoff leg during jumping movements. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2010; 24(9): 2516-2522.
22. Moran GT, McGlynn G. Dynamics of Training and Conditioning. Second Edition. USA: WBC/McGraw-Hill, 1997.
23. Myer GD, Ford KR, Brent JL, Hewett TE. The effects of plyometric vs. dynamic stabilization and balance training on power, balance, and landing force in female athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2006; 20(2): 345-353.
24. Norris JM, Langefeld CD, Scherzinger AL, Rich SS, Bookman E, Beck SR, Saad MF, Haffner SM, Bergman RN, Bowden DW, Wagenknecht LE. Quantitative trait loci for abdominal fat and BMI in hispanic-americans and African-Americans: The IRAS family study, International Journal of Obesity, 2005; 29: 67-77.
25. Prosperini L, Fortuna D, Giannì C, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of static posturography in predicting accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis, Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 2013; 27: 45–52.
26. Robinson LE, Devor ST, Merrick MA, Buckworth J. The effects of land vs. aquatic plyometrics on power, torque, velocity, and muscle soreness in women. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2004; 18(1): 84-91.
27. Šimek S, Milanović D, Jukić I. The effects of proprioceptive training on jumping and agility performance. Kineziologija, 2008; 39(2): 131-141.
28. Taylor RW, Keil D, Gold EJ, Williams SM, Goulding A. Body mass index, waist girth and waist-to-hip ratio as indexes of total and regional adiposity in woman: Evalution using receiver operating characteristics curves, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1998; 67: 44-49.
29. Tweter AT, Holme I. Influence of Thigh Muscle Strength And Balance on Hop Length in One Legged Hopping in Children Aged 7–12 years, Gait & Posture, 2010; 32(2): 259-262.
30. Url 1. http://www.tecnobody.it (last access date: 10 January 2016).
31. Wang S, Yang J, Zhu Y. Reliability and validity of static balance measures in hemiplegic patients using balance feedback training equipment. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2011; 11: 013.
32. Winter DA, Patla AE, Frank JS. Assessment of balance control in humans. Med Prog Technol, 1990; 16(1-2): 31-51.
33. Witmer CA, Oberacker LM, Moir GL, Davis SE, Haff GG. The effects of stable and unstable surface resistance training on performance of female soccer players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2011; 43: S583.