The effect of body composition value in 12-14 aged teenagers’ physical fitness

Öz

In this study of the effect of body composition value on 12-14 aged teenagers’ physical fitness; testing and evaluation of height, weight and body composition of different age groups are shown separated. According to evaluation of children’ physical fitness; there is a remarkable difference between the height of the group doing sports and the one do not. There is no big difference of evaluation between the same groups of children. Also, there is a big difference of height and body fat percentage results between two groups. Between groups of age 12 and 13 doing sports; there are differences of height and weight however; there is no difference of body fat percentage. Between group of age 12 and 13 not doing sports; there is a significant difference of height and weight, however; there is no difference of body fat percentage. Between group of age 13 and 14 doing sports; there is no difference of any values except height and weight. Between group of age 12-14 doing sports there are remarkable differences of height, weight and body fat percentage. However there is no difference between the one who are not doing sports. Physical fitness test results are similar to other studies and other country norms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Children,doing sports,physical fitness

Kaynakça

1. Akgün N, Türkoğlu C. Echocardiographic changes in adolescent swimmers depending on the season. Journal of Sports Medicine, 1988, 23: 127-128.
2. Baydil, B. Eurofit Tests and 12-14 Age group male students physical fitness investigation of norms. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (KEFAD), 2006, 7(2): 79-87.
3. Çalış, M. Physiological Parametres of 15-16 Age Group male students comparison eurofit test’s unpublished master thesis, Gazi University. Institute Of Health Sciences, Ankara, 1992.
4. Demirel H, Açıkada T, Bayar, B, Turnagöl, H., Erkan, U, Hazır T, Demirc R, Haner B, Pehlivan M, and Ayalp Y. Eurofit Practice Of 7-11 Age Group Children At Ankara Yükseliş College. H.Ü. Spor Bilimleri I.Ulusal Sempozyumu, 1990: 601-610.
5. Ekelund U, Sjostrom M. Total daily energy expenditure and patterns of physical activity measured by minute-by-minute heart rate monitoring in 14-15 year old Swedish adolescents. Eur J Clin Nutr, 1999; 54(3): 195-202.
6. Gutin B, Manos T, Strong W. Defining health and fitness, first step toward establishing children's fitness standards. Research Quarterly For Exercise and Sport, 1992; 63(2): 128-132.
7. İşleğen Ç. 12-14 years and 15-17 years Football teams some functional parameters against control group. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 1988; 23(1): 9-15.
8. Kanungsukkasen V. A Measurement and comparison of selected physical fitness components and anthropometrical characteristics of American. Middle Eastern and East and Southeast Asian Male Students at Oklahoma State University". Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Oklahoma, 1983.

9. McArdle WD, Katch F, Katch VL. Exercise Physiology Energy Nutrition and Human Performance.2nd Edition, Philadelphia. Lea and Fibiger, 1986.
10. Miller DS, Payne PR. Assesmentof requirements by nitrogen balance. Proceeding of Nutrition Societies, 1959,28.225-243.
11. Mokgothu CZ. Effects of physical fitness on attention, memory and decision making in children. University of Pittsburgh, USA, 2007, 130p.
12. Özkarafakı İ. Üniversite ögrencilerinde vücut yağ yüzdesinin beden kitle indeksi ve biyoelektrik impedans analizi ile değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erciyes Üniv.Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2009.
13. Peker İ, Çiloğlu F, Buruk Ş, Bulca Z. Egzersiz Biyokimyası ve Obesite. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul 2000.
14. Riddoch CJ, Boreham CAG. The health- related physical activity of children. Sports Medicine, 1995; 19(2): 86-102.
15. Şenel, Ö. Some physiological effects of aerobic and anaerobic training programmes on 13-16 age group male students. unreleased master thesis, Gazi University. Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara, 1995.
16. Tekelioğlu A. Devlet okulu ve özel okullarda okuyan 11-13 yaş grubu kız ve erkek çocukların fiziksel uygunlukları. Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 1999.
17. Uzuncan H. Eurofit tests and 10-12 age students’ measurement of aerobic power and physical suitabilities. unreleased master thesis. Selçuk University, Institute of Health Sciences, Konya, 1991.
18. Wright V, John RJ. Physical Factors concerned with the stiffness of normal and Diseased Joints. Bulletin of John Hopkins Hospital, 1960;106: 215-231.
19. Zorba E, Ziyagil M, Çolak H, Kalkavan A, Kolukısa, Ş, Torun K, Özdağ S. 12-15 Age group volleyball players comparison of anthropometric and physical fitness levels against sedentary group. H.Ü. Voleybol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1995; 1: 40.