Expressed motives of amateur karate and taekwondo athletes for sport participation

Öz

This study aimed to investigate amateur karate and taekwondo athletes' participation motivation mutually. A total of 206 amateur karate and taekwondo athletes voluntarily participated in the study. In the study to collect data Turkish version of Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ) used. The questionnaire consisted of 30 items and eight factors. In the evaluation of data in addition to descriptive statistical methods, MANOVA was used to identify significant differences. As a result, according to descriptive statistics, while the most important motive for sport participation was found to be as "skills development," the least important motive was found to be as "friend" for both karate and taekwondo athletes. But MANOVA results did not reveal any significant differences (p>.05). This result is thought to be because of both karate and taekwondo are individual sport branches and requires both skill and talent. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Karate,participation motivation,sports,taekwondo

Kaynakça

1. Alexandris K, Tsorbatzoudis C, Grouios G. Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: Investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation. J Leisure Res, 2002; 34(3): 233-252.
2. Altıntaş A, Koruç PB. Determining participation motivation of young athletes with regard to gender and sport type. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport (IntJSCS), 2014; 2(5): 61-67.
3. Bollok S, Takacs J, Kalmar Z, Dobay B. External and internal sport motivations of young adults. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 2011; 3: 101-105.
4. Cerar K, Kondric M, Sindik J. The Profiling of University of Ljubljana students according to their motives for exercise participation. Zdr Varst, 2017; 56(2): 107-114.
5. Daniels MJ, Lawton LJ. Adolescent Aport Participants: Segmentation by Motivation Patterns. World Leisure Journal, 2003; 45(3): 35-42.
6. Görgüt İ, Güllü M. Examination of primary school handball player’s reason for starting sport and life satisfactions. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 2016; 8(3): 83-96.
7. Gratton C, Jones I. Research Methods for Sports Studies. 2nd Edition, London: Routledge, 2010.
8. Jefferis BJ, Sartini C, Lee IM, Choi M, Amuzu A, Gutierrez C, Whincup PH. Adherence to physical activity guidelines in older adults, using objectively measured physical activity in a population based study. BMC Public Health, 2015; 14: 382-396.

9. Korkutata A. Participation motivation in sport: A study on taekwondo athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 2016; 18(3): 47-55.
10. Markland D, Ingledew L. Exercise Participation Motives: A Self Determination Theory Perspective. In Martin S. Hagger, Nikos L.D. Chatzisarantis (Eds), Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Exercise and Sport (pp: 25-29). 1ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2007.
11. Mishra M, Acharya A. Relationships between motivation type and sport participation among Indian students. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 2017; 4(3): 5-7.
12. Mouloud K, Abdelkader A. Motives to practice physical education and sports activities among pupils of the final sections of secondary education. International Journal of Sport Studies, 2015; 5(10): 1149-1154.
13. Oyar ZB, Aşçı FH, Çelebi M, Mülazımoğlu Ö. Validitv and reliability of "Participation Motivation Questionnaire. Hacettepe University J Sport Sciences, 2001; 12(2): 21-23.
14. Pugh SF, Wolff R, DeFrancesco C, Gilley W, Heitman RJ. A case study of elite male youth baseball athletes’ perception of the youth sports experience. Education, 2000; 120(4): 773-778.
15. Recours RA, Souville N, Griffet J. Expessed motives for informal and club association-based sports participation. J. Leisure Res, 2004; 36: 1-22.
16. Shelley LH, Steven FP, Neil AS. Achievement Motivation of Collegiate Athletes for Sport Participation. International Journal of Sports Science, 2017; 7(2): 25-28.
17. Ustun UD, Kalkavan A, Demirel M. Investigating free time motivation scores of physical education and faculty of education students according to different variables. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport, 2013; 2(1): 18-26.
18. Uysal M, Hagan LAR. Motivation for Pleasure Travel. In Khan MA, Olsen MD, Var T. (Eds), VNR’s Encylopedia of Hospitality and Tourism (pp: 798-810). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.
19. White AS, Duda LJ. The relationship of gender, level of sport involvement, and participation motivation to task and ego orientation. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 1994; 25: 40-48.
20. Yalçın İ, Çalık F, Ramazanoğlu F, Tutar ÖF. Research on the achievement motivation levels of the amateur football players. SHS Web of Conferences, 37, 2017.